Overview
|
Critically Endangered |
|
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Common Names in English:
Hairy Braya, Hairy Rockcress
Description
Genus Braya
Herbs perennial
with simple
or many-branched caudices, sometimes forming cushions
. Trichomes
simple or forked
. Basal leaves
petiolate
, rosulate, simple, entire or dentate
, rarely pinnately lobed
, petiolar
base
persistent
. Cauline leaves absent, rarely few, sessile or nearly so, not auriculate
, entire or rarely dentate. Racemes
ebracteate
or only lowermost flowers bracteate
, elongated or not in fruit. Fruiting pedicels erect
or divaricate
. Sepals ovate
or oblong
, caducous
or persistent, erect, base of lateral
pair not saccate
, margin
membranous. Petals white, pink, or purple, rarely yellow, longer
than sepals; blade
obovate
or oblanceolate
, apex obtuse
or rounded
; claw
shorter than sepals. Stamens 6, tetradynamous
; filaments
dilated
at base; anthers
ovate or oblong, obtuse at apex. Nectar glands 4, 1 on each side of lateral stamen; median
glands
absent. Ovules 4-26 per ovary. Fruit dehiscent siliques or silicles
, linear
, oblong, ovoid
, or lanceolate, terete
or slightly latiseptate
, sessile; valves
with a distinct
midvein
, glabrous
or pubescent
, smooth
or torulose
; replum rounded; septum complete
, membranous, translucent
; style obsolete
or to 1 mm; stigma capitate, entire or slightly 2-lobed. Seeds uniseriate
or rarely biseriate
, wingless, oblong or ovoid, plump; seed coat
minutely reticulate
, not mucilaginous
when wetted; cotyledons incumbent
.
Six polymorphic
species: alpine
, subarctic
, or temperate regions
of Asia, Europe, and North America; three species in China.
Braya siliquosa Bunge (from Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and Russia) was recorded from Qinghai and Yunnan in FRPS, Fl.
Qinghai. (1: 501. 1997), and Fl. Yunnan. (6: 117. 1995), but these records
are based on misidentified plants
of Neotorularia humilis.[1]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Ranunculanae
(
)
- Takhtajan Ex Reveal, 1992
- Order:
Brassicales
(
)
- Bromhead, 1838
- Family:
Cruciferae
(
)
- A.L. de Jussieu, 1789, nom. cons., nom. alt.
- Tribe:
Euclidieae
(
)
- Genus:
Braya
(
)
- Sternberg & Hoppe, 1815
- Northern-rockcress
- Specific epithet:
pilosa
- Hook.
- Botanical name: - Braya pilosa Hook.
- Specific epithet:
pilosa
- Hook.
- Genus:
Braya
(
- Tribe:
Euclidieae
(
- Family:
Cruciferae
(
- Order:
Brassicales
(
- Superorder:
Ranunculanae
(
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Synonyms
Braya purpurascens< /i> (R. Br.) Bunge Ex Ledeb. Pilosa (Hook.) Hultén
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: 2009
Similar Species
Members of the genus Braya
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 11 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
B. fernaldii (Fernald's Northern Rockcress) · B. glabella (Smooth Northern-Rockcress) · B. glabella purpurascens (Smooth Northern-Rockcress) · B. glabella subsp. purpurascens (Smooth Northern-Rockcress) · B. humilis (Low Braya) · B. linearis (Narrowfruit Braya) · B. longii (Long's Braya) · B. pilosa (Hairy Braya) · B. purpurascens; (Smooth Northern-Rockcress) · B. purpurascens purpurascens (Smooth Northern-Rockcress) · B. thorild-wulffii (Greenland Northern Rockcress)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- 1997 IUCN red list of threatened plants Cambridge: IUCN, World Conservation Union, 1998 url p. 216.
- A dictionary of modern gardening / by George William Johnson. .. with one hundred and eighty wood cuts. Edited, with numerous additions, by David Landreth. Philadelphia: Lea and Blanchard, 1847. url p. 98.
- A dictionary of modern gardening. Philadelphia, Lea and Blanchard, 1847. url p. 98.
- Bibliographical index to North American botany; or, Citations of authorities for all the recorded indigenous and naturalized species of the flora of North America, with a chronological arrangement of the synonymy. by Sereno Watson. Washington, Smithsonian Institution, 1878. url .
- Ecological investigations of the tundra biome in the Prudhoe Bay region, Alaska / edited by Jerry Brown. [Fairbanks: University of Alaska], 1975. url p. 203, p. 77.
- Hooker, W. J. Flora boreali-americana, or, the botany of the northern parts of British America: compiled principally from the plants collected by Dr. Richardson & Mr. Drummond on the late northern expeditions, under command of Captain Sir John Franklin, R.N. To which are added (by permission of the Horticultural society of London, ) those of Mr. Douglas, from north-west America, and of other naturalists /by Sir William Jackson Hooker. 1 1840 London, H.G. Bohn [1829]-1840. url p. v.
- Manual of the natural history, geology and physics of Greenland and the neighbouring regions / prepared for the use of the Arctic expedition of 1875, under the direction of the Arctic Committee of the London: Printed for H.M.S.O., 1875. url .
- Novon a journal of botanical nomenclature from the Missouri Botanical Garden. 16 2006 St. Louis, MO: Missouri Botanical Garden, url p. 351.
- Seemann, B. The botany of the voyage of H.M.S. Herald: under the command of Captain Henry Kellett, R.N., C.B., during the years 1845-51 /by Berthold Seemann. 1852-1857 London: Lovell Reeve, 1852-1857. url p. 51.
- Smithsonian miscellaneous collections. 15 1878 Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1862-1968. url p. 51.
- Syllogeus. Ottawa, National Museum of Natural Sciences, 1972-1995. url p. 10, p. 22, p. 25, p. 54, p. 57, p. 73, p. 77, p. 89, p. 9, p. 93.
- The Canadian field-naturalist. Ottawa, Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club. url , p. 550, p. 551, p. 552, p. 553, p. 554, p. 555, p. 556, p. 653, p. 654, p. 661.
- The Canadian naturalist and geologist. Montreal: B. Dawson, 1856-1868. url p. 344.
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 18, 2007:
- Canadian Museum of Nature, Canadian Museum of Nature Herbarium
- Utah Valley State College
- , Utah Valley State College Herbarium
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2648455
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Mus-733
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13742097
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:279647-1
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 22745
- International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 36271-2
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PDBRA0D080
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 166620
Footnotes
- Tai-yien Cheo, Lianli Lu, Guang Yang, Ihsan Al-Shehbaz & Vladimir Dorofeev "Braya". in Flora of China Vol. 8 Page 186. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
