Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in English:
Slender False Brome, Slender False Bromegrass, Slender False-Brome
Common Names in French:
Brachypode Des Bois
Common Names in German:
Waldzwenke
Common Names in Spanish:
Lastón De Los Bosques
Description
Physical Description
Species Brachypodium sylvaticum
Perennial
. Culms
loosely tufted
, erect
, slender, (20-) 40-90 cm tall,
3-7-noded. Leaf sheaths
sparsely to densely pilose
, or sometimes
glabrous
; leaf blades linear
, usually flat, mid or dark green, 8-35
cm, 3-9 mm wide, glabrous to pilose on one or both surfaces, or hispid
along veins; ligule 0.5-2 mm.
Raceme
8-12 cm, suberect or nodding
,
spikelets
3-9; pedicels less than 2 mm. Spikelets 1.5-3 cm, subterete,
florets
5-12; glumes
lanceolate, glabrous, pubescent
or scabrous
on veins, apex acuminate or midvein
extended into awn-point, lower
glume 3-10 mm, 3-7-veined, upper glume 5-14 mm, 5-9-veined; lemmas
7-14 mm, pilose or hispid on margins
and upper back, sometimes sparsely,
or glabrous throughout; awn
5-14 mm. Anthers
2.5-5 mm. Fl.
and fr.
Jul-Sep. [source]
This species is the most widespread in the genus and is extremely
polymorphic
throughout its range
. This has resulted in the description
of many infraspecific
variants
. These are usually based on differences
in pubescence
of the vegetative
parts and spikelets, but these characters
are extremely plastic. The relative size of the spikelet parts is
also variable and of doubtful taxonomic
significance. [source]
The name
Brachypodium sylvaticum var. kelungense is
based on specimens from Taiwan with mucronate
glumes, but these are
found throughout the range of the species. Spikelets with acute and
mucronate glumes may even occur in the same raceme. The name B.
sylvaticum var. gracile has been applied to small forms
in China, but it is based on a type from Germany, and such specimens
are probably only depauperate
. Thus, while phenotypic variants may
appear very different, the characters on which they are based occur
in all combinations
throughout the range of the species, making the
recognition of infraspecific taxa very uncertain. No detailed comparison
has ever been made between the European and E Asian populations.
[source]
In tropical
SE Asia Brachypodium sylvaticum occurs only on
mountains. [source]
Habit: Graminoid
Habitat
Mountain slopes , understory of forests [1].
Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 3,618 meters (0 to 11,870 feet).[2]
Biology
Reproduction
Duration: Perennial
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- (Auct.) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Infraphylum:
Angiospermae
(
)
- Auct.
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Subclass:
Commelinidae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Juncanae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Order:
Poales
(
)
- Small, 1903
- Family:
Gramineae
(
)
- A.L. de Jussieu, 1789, nom. cons., nom. alt.
- Subfamily:
Pooideae
(
)
- Tribe:
Brachypodieae
(
)
- Genus:
Brachypodium
(
)
- Palisot de Beauvois, 1812
- Specific epithet:
sylvaticum
- (Huds.) Beauv.
- Botanical name: - Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) Beauv.
- Specific epithet:
sylvaticum
- (Huds.) Beauv.
- Genus:
Brachypodium
(
- Tribe:
Brachypodieae
(
- Subfamily:
Pooideae
(
- Family:
Gramineae
(
- Order:
Poales
(
- Superorder:
Juncanae
(
- Subclass:
Commelinidae
(
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Angiospermae
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Synonyms
Agropyron sylvaticum (Hudson) Chevallier • B. hayatanum Honda • B. kelungense Honda • B. manshuricum Kitagawa • B. sylvaticum luzoniense Hackel • B. sylvaticum var. breviglume Keng Ex P. C. Keng • B. sylvaticum var. gracile (Weigel) Keng • B. sylvaticum var. kelungense (Honda) C. C. Hsu • B. sylvaticum var. luzoniense (Hackel) H. Hara • B. sylvaticus (Hudson) Lyons • Brachypodium formosanum Hayata • Brevipodium sylvaticum (Hudson) A. Lö • Bromus gracilis Weigel • Festuca sylvatica Huds. • Festuca sylvatica Hudson • Triticum sylvaticum (Hudson) Moench.
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: 15-Mar-2000
Similar Species
Members of the genus Brachypodium
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 9 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
B. caninum (Bearded Wheatgrass) · B. corniculatum (Heath False Brome) · B. distachyon (Purple False Brome) · B. distachyon 'Ibros' (False Brome Grass 'ibros') · B. distachyon 'Zulema' (False Brome Grass 'zulema') · B. phoenicoides (Thinleaf False Brome) · B. pinnatum (Heath False Brome) · B. sylvaticum (Slender False Brome) · B. unilaterale (Mat-Grass Fescue)
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Further Reading
- 1997 IUCN red list of threatened plants Cambridge: IUCN, World Conservation Union, 1998 url p. 653.
- A compendium of the Cybele britannica; or British plants in their geographical relations. London, Longmans, Green, Reader & Dyer, 1870. url .
- A contribution to the flora of Derbyshire being an account of the flowering plants, ferns, and Characeae found in the county / by W.H. Painter. London: George Bell, 1889. url p. 138.
- A flora of the English Lake District. London, G. Bell, 1885. url .
- A hand-book to the flora of Ceylon: containing descriptions of all the species of flowering plants indigenous to the island, and notes on their history, distribution, and uses: with an atlas of plates illustrating some of the more inte by Henry Trimen. London: Dulau, 1893-1931. url p. 306.
- A handbook of British Lepidoptera, by Edward Meyrick. London, Macmillan, 1895. url p. 357.
- A history of Longridge and district. By Tom. C. Smith. .. Preston: Printed by C.W. Whitehead, 1888. url p. 269.
- A monograph of the British Uredineæ and Ustilagineæ, with an account of their biology including the methods of observing the germination of their spores and of their experimental culture. By Charles B. Plowright. London, K. Paul, Trench, 1889. url p. 192.
- A natural history of British grasses / by E.J. Lowe. London: John C. Nimmo, 1891. url , p. 199.
- A natural history of British moths. .. / by the Rev. F.O. Morris. London: H. E. Knox, 1871. url p. 223, p. 228.
- A new British flora: British wild flowers in their natural haunts / described by A. R. Horwood; with sixty-four plates in colour representing 350 different plants, from drawings by J. N. Fitch and many illustrations from photographs. London: Gresham, 1919. url p. 195, p. 77.
- A new London flora; or, Handbook to the botanical localities of the metropolitan districts. Compiled from the latest authorities, and from personal observations. London, Hardwick and Bogue, 1877. url p. 107, p. 172, p. 8.
- A school flora: for the use of elementary botanical classes / by W. Marshall Watts. New York: Longmans, Green, 1910. url p. 165.
- A survey and record of Woolwich and West Kent containing descriptions and records, brought up-to-date, of geology, botany, zoology, archaeology and industries of the district, with a brief photographic commentary, in commemoration of the 12th Ann General editors, C.H. Grinling, T.A. Ingram [and] B.C. Polkinghorne. Woolwich: Labour Representation Print. Co., 1909. url p. 180.
- Agricultural botany, theoretical and practical. New York, H. Holt, 1910. url .
- Agrostographia; a treatise on the cultivated grasses and other herbage and forage plants. Edinburgh, W. Blackwood, 1877. url , , .
- An account of the flowering plants, ferns and allies of Harleston. With a sketch of the geology, climate, and natural characteristics of the neighbourhood. Compiled and edited by Francis William Galpin. To which are added Observations on the birds of the district, by Charles Candler. London, Bartlett, 1888. url p. 122.
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- British grasses and their employment in agriculture, Cambridge, University press, 1917. url , , , .
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- British journal of entomology and natural history. [London]: British Entomological and Natural History Society, 1988- url , p. 160, p. 80.
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- Comparative anatomy of the vegetative organs of the phanerogams and ferns / by A. de Bary; translated and annotated by F.O. Bower and D.H. Scott; with 241 woodcuts and an index. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1884. url p. 630.
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Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 15, 2007:
- Jyväskylä University Museum - The Section of Natural Sciences, Vascular plant collection of Jyvaskyla University Museum
- Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
- Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Vascular Plant Herbarium, Oslo
- Oregon State University, Vascular Plant Collection
- The Danish Biodiversity Information Facility, Botany registration database by Danish botanists
- The Swedish Museum of Natural History
- , Botany
- The Swedish Museum of Natural History
- , Herbarium of Oskarshamn
- The Swedish Museum of Natural History
- , Lund Botanical Museum
- The Swedish Museum of Natural History
- , Plants
- UK National Biodiversity Network, Environment and Heritage Service - EHS Species Datasets
- UK National Biodiversity Network, Scottish Borders Biological Records Centre - SWT Scottish Borders Local Wildlife Site Survey data 1996-2000 - species information
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2661382
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-41331
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 5402943
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:67824-3
- GRIN Nomen Number: 7606
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 41331
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PMPOA13030
- U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: BRSY
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 25720
Footnotes
- "Brachypodium sylvaticum". in Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 368, 369. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
- Mean = 202.710 meters (665.059 feet), Standard Deviation = 313.890 based on 8,903 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
