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Bouvardia multiflora

(Trumpet Flowered Bouvardia)

Common Names

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Common Names in English:

Bouvardia, Trumpet Flowered Bouvardia

Description

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Family Rubiaceae

The Rubiaceae are trees , shrubs , or infrequently herbs comprising about 450 genera and 6,500 species, including some lianous forms. The leaves are simple and usually entire, and are opposite or sometimes whorled ; stipules are present and interpetiolar . The flowers are nearly always bisexual and actinomorphic , often heterostylous, and usually are in cymose inflorescences. The calyx is mostly somewhat reduced and 4-5-lobed or sometimes the lobes are obsolete or rarely one of them greatly expanded and brightly colored . The sympetalous corolla is mostly 4-5-lobed, occasionally with 3 or up to 10 lobes. The androecium consists of as many stamens as corolla lobes and is adnate to the corolla tube or epigynous zone, alternate with the lobes. The gynoecium consists of a single compound pistil of 2 or seldom more carpels, a single style, and a nearly always inferior ovary with the number of locules equaling the number of carpels, each with 1-many axile ovules. An epigynous nectary disk is usually present. The fruit is variable, sometimes forming multiples . -- Gerald Carr.

Physical Description

Habit: Evergreen .

Flowers: Bloom Period: July, August. • Flower Color: gold, red-orange, yellow-orange

Size/Age/Growth

Size: 24-36" tall.

Biology

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Growth

Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Light Shade.

Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 10a, 10b, 11. (map)

Taxonomy

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Unambiguous Synonyms

  1. Aeginetia multiflora Cav.
  2. Bouvardia bicolor Kunze
  3. Bouvardia cavanillesii Dc.
  4. Bouvardia gracilis A. Gray
  5. Bouvardia heterophylla Standl.
  6. Bouvardia latifolia Standl.
  7. Bouvardia macrantha Standl.
  8. Bouvardia mutabilis Walp.
  9. Bouvardia salvadorensis Steyerm.
  10. Bouvardia schiediana Schltdl.
  11. Bouvardia triflora Kunth
  12. Bouvardia triflora var. hirsuta M. Martens & Galeotti
  13. Bouvardia versicolor Ker Gawl.
  14. Hedyotis longiflora Walp.
  15. Houstonia triflora (Kunth) A. Gray

Notes

Publishing author : H.B. & K . Publication : Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] iii. 386. t. 288 Publishing author: Schltdl. Publication: Linnaea 26: 123 1854 Publishing author: Steyerm. Publication: Ceiba iv . 302 (1955). Publishing author: Hort.Berol. ex Walp. Publication: Ann. v. 127 Publishing author: Standl. Publication: N. Amer. Fl. 32: 111 1921 Publishing author: DC. Publication: Prodr. (DC.) 4: 366 1830 [late Sep 1830] Publishing author: Kunze Publication: Linnaea 20: 24 1847 Publishing author: Cav. Publication: in Anal . Hist. Nat. iii. (1801) 130 Publishing author: Ker Gawl. Publication: Bot. Reg. t. 245An accepted name in the RHS Horticultural Database.

Name Status: Accepted Name. Latest taxonomic scrutiny: Govaerts R., 11-Nov-2003

Similar Species

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Members of the genus Bouvardia

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 96 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:

B. bouvardioides · B. capitata · B. castilloi · B. cataphyllaris · B. chlorantha · B. chrysantha · B. conzatti · B. conzattii · B. cordifolia · B. corymbiflora · B. crocata · B. davisoni · B. deamii · B. dictyoneura · B. domestica · B. erecta · B. ferruginea · B. flos · B. flos var. joannis · B. glaberrima · B. glabra · B. gracilipes · B. gracilis · B. 'Green Spring' · B. 'Green Summer' · B. heterophylla · B. hintoni · B. hintoniorum · B. hogarthi · B. humboldtii · B. hybrida · B. jacquini · B. jasminiflora · B. 'Jourhite' · B. karwinskyi · B. laevis (Bouvardia) · B. langlassei · B. leiantha · B. 'Lichtrose' · B. loeseneriana · B. longiflora (Sweet Bouvardia) · B. longiflora pink · B. longiflora red · B. lottiae · B. macdougallii · B. macrantha · B. multiflora (Trumpet Flowered Bouvardia) · B. oaxacana · B. obovata · B. oriana · B. pallida · B. pedicellaris · B. pungens · B. purpusii · B. quaterniflora · B. quinquenervata · B. rekoi · B. rosea · B. rosei · B. 'Roxane' · B. 'Royal Chloe' · B. 'Royal Daphne Darkpink' · B. 'Royal Daphne Red' · B. 'Royal Daphne Supreme' · B. 'Royal Daphne White' · B. 'Royal Edith' · B. 'Royal Giselle' · B. 'Royal Janette' · B. 'Royal Jolanda' · B. 'Royal Nicolette' · B. 'Royal Renate' · B. 'Royal Silvia' · B. 'Royal Suzanne' · B. 'Royal Valesca' · B. 'Roya Claudia' · B. rzedowskii · B. scabra · B. scandens · B. standleyana · B. subcordata · B. tenuifolia · B. ternifolia (Hummingbird Flower) · B. 'Torosa' · B. triphylla · B. umbellata · B. versicolor · B. viminalis · B. viticella · B. vreelandi · B. xestosperma · B. xylosteoides · B. × domestica · B. x domestica 'Royal Daphne' · B. x domestica 'Royal Janette' · B. 'Zywerden' · B. domestica

More Info

Notes

Contributors

  • Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
  • Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed October 5, 2006.
  • Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2007. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed March 24, 2007.
  • Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 01, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 2 providers.
  • The International Plant Names Index. Accessed Jan 19, 2007.
  • World Checklist of Selected Plant FamiliesFeb 2, 2006.

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 01, 2008:

  • Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad: Herbario del Instituto de Ecología, A.C., México (IE-BAJÍO)
  • Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad: Herbario del Instituto de Ecología, A.C., México (IE-XAL)
  • Missouri Botanical Garden
  • The New York Botanical Garden: Vascular Plant Type Specimens

Identifiers

Last Revised: 2009-07-03