Bouteloua curtipendula

• Overview
• Interesting Facts
• Common Names
• Description
• Biology
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Overview

Interesting Facts

Common Names

Click on the language to view common names.

Description

Genus Bouteloua

Annuals or perennials . Culms mostly tufted . Leaf blades narrow; ligule a line of hairs . Inflorescence of racemes inserted singly along an axis; racemes unilateral , 1-80, short, deciduous or persistent ; spikelets sessile, few to numerous , biseriate , sometimes pectinate ; rachis narrow, flat, ending in a straight or forked point . Spikelets subterete or laterally compressed , fertile floret 1, usually 2nd sterile floret present, rarely this reduced to a rachilla extension ; glumes unequal, narrow, membranous, 1-veined, keeled , acuminate to awn-pointed; lemma of fertile floret ± as long as upper glume, rounded or keeled on back, thinly leathery, 3-veined, veins excurrent into 3 short awns , central awn sometimes flanked by 2 teeth, less often apex simply acute; palea veins sometimes excurrent; sterile floret variable within a species or even an individual specimen, usually lemma body reduced and prominently awned . Caryopsis ellipsoid . x = 7, 10.

About 40 species: Canada to Argentina, centered on Mexico; two species (both introduced ) in China.[1]

Physical Description

Habitat

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 4,848 meters (0 to 15,906 feet).[2]

Biology

Reproduction

Duration: Perennial • Coppice Potential: No • Progagated by Bulbs: No • Propagated by Bare Root: No • Propagated by Container: No • Propagated by Corms: No • Propagated by Cuttings: No • Propagated by Seed: Yes • Propagated by Sod: No • Propagated by Sprigs: No • Propagated by Tubers: No • Fruit/Seed Period Begin: Summer • Fruit/Seed Period End: Fall • Fruit/Seed Persistence: No

Growth

Culture: Space 12-15" apart.

Soil: Adapted to Medium Textured: Adapted to Medium Textured Soils • Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils: Yes • Anaerobic Tolerance: None • Salinity Tolerance: Medium • CaCO3 Tolerance: High • Minimum pH: 5.5 • Maximum pH: 7.8 • Fertility Requirement: Medium

Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Full Sun . • Shade Tolerance: Intolerant

Moisture: Drought Tolerance: Medium • Minimum Precipitation: 6 • Maximum Precipitation: 25 • Moisture Use: Medium

Temperature: Minimum Temperature (F): -33 • Minimum Frost Free Days: 120 • Cold Hardiness: 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b. (map)

Taxonomy

Synonyms

Andropogon curtipendulum (Michx.) Spreng. Ex Steud. • Atheropogon curtipendulus (Michaux) E. Fournier • Atheropogon curtipendulus (Michx.) E. Fourn. • Chloris curtipendula Michaux • Chloris curtipendula Michx. • Cynodon curtipendulus (Michaux) Raspail • Cynodon curtipendulus (Michx.) Raspail • Dinebra curtipendula (Michaux) P. Beauvois • Dinebra curtipendula (Michx.) P. Beauv. • Eutriana curtipendula (Michaux) Trinius.

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name .

Last scrutiny: 15-Mar-2000

Similar Species

Members of the genus Bouteloua

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 33 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:

B. americana (American Grama) · B. aristidoides (Needle Grama) · B. aristidoides var. aristidoides (Needle Grama) · B. aristidoides var. arizonica (Arizona Needle Grama) · B. barbata (Six Weeks Gramma) · B. breviseta (Chino Grama) · B. chondrosioides (Spruce-Top Gramma) · B. curtipendula (Side-Oats Grama) · B. curtipendula var. caespitosa (Sideoats Grama) · B. curtipendula var. curtipendula (Side-Oats Grama) · B. dactyloides (Buffalograss) · B. eludens (Santa Rita Grama) · B. eriopoda (Black Grama) · B. gracilis (Blue Grama) · B. gracilis 'Hachita' (Blue Grama Grass) · B. hirsuta (Hairy Grama) · B. hirsuta var. hirsuta (Hairy Grama) · B. hirsuta var. pectinata (Tall Grama) · B. juncea (Lamilla) · B. kayi (Kay Grama) · B. parryi (Parry Grama) · B. radicosa (Purple Grama) · B. ramosa (Chino Grama) · B. repens (Slender Grama) · B. rigidiseta (Texas Grama) · B. rothrockii (Rothrock Grama) · B. simplex (Mat Grama) · B. stricta (Plants) · B. trifida (Red Grama) · B. trifida var. burkii (Red Grama) · B. trifida var. trifida (Red Grama) · B. uniflora (Nealley Grama) · B. warnockii (Warnock Grama)

More Info

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Further Reading

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Notes

Contributors

• Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
• "Bouteloua curtipendula". in Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 494. Published by Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org.
• Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed November 21, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 62 providers.
• Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
• USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL (April 26, 2008)

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 21, 2007:

• Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
• School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Arizona State University Vascular Plant Herbarium
• USDA PLANTS, USDA PLANTS Database
• University of Alabama Biodiversity and Systematics, Herbarium
• Utah Valley State College
• , Utah Valley State College Herbarium

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2661509
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-41500
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13753982
• Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:392772-1
• GRIN Nomen Number: 7524
• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 41500
• Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PMPOA10060
• U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: BOCU
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 24792

Footnotes

1. Bi-xing Sun & Sylvia M. Phillips "Bouteloua". in Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 488, 494. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
2. Mean = 315.950 meters (1,036.581 feet), Standard Deviation = 440.360 based on 9,331 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]

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