Overview
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Common Names in English:
Blepharipappus, Rough Eyelash-Weed, Rough Eyelashweed
Description
Genus Blepharipappus
Annuals
, 5-20(-40+) cm. Stems ± erect
(scabrous
and, sometimes, hirsute
, usually stipitate-glandular
distally). Leaves mostly cauline; proximal
opposite, most alternate; sessile; blades
narrowly spatulate
to linear
, margins
entire, faces
scabrous, hirsute, strigose
, sericeous
, or villous
(distal leaves usually stipitate-glandular as well). Heads radiate
, borne singly or in open, corymbiform
arrays. Peduncular bracts: pit-glands, tack-glands, and/or spines 0 at tips
. Involucres turbinate
to campanulate
or hemispheric
, 3-6+ mm diam. Phyllaries (2-) 3-5(-8) in 1 series, ± lanceolate or oblanceolate
, herbaceous, each ± 1/2 investing
subtended floret proximally, abaxially ± hirsute and/or stipitate-glandular. Receptacles convex
, glabrous
, paleate (paleae falling, subtending
all or most disc florets
, outer herbaceous, inner scarious
). Ray florets (2-) 3-5(-8), pistillate
, fertile
; corollas whitish (nerved with purple abaxially). Disc florets 6-25(-60+), bisexual
, fertile; corollas whitish, tubes
shorter than or about equaling funnelform
throats
, lobes
5, deltate (anthers
± dark purple; styles ± hairy
proximal to branches, branches ca.
0.2 mm). Cypselae ± obconic or terete
(basal attachments
± central, faces ± villous, apices not beaked
) ; pappi 0 or of 12-18(-26) subulate
fimbriate to ciliate
or plumose
scales
. x = 8.
Species 1: nw North America.
Blepharipappus and members
of Layia were once treated as congeneric
; Layia appears to be more closely related to Lagophylla than to Blepharipappus, based on molecular phylogenetic
data (S. Carlquist et al.
2003).[1]
Physical Description
Species Blepharipappus scaber laevis
Leaf blades 6-25+ × 0.5-1.5 mm.
Phyllaries 3-8
mm. Ray laminae 2-11 mm. Disc corollas 2-3.5 mm. Cypselae
2-3.5 mm; pappi 0.1-2 mm. 2n = 16. [source]
Blepharipappus scaber is unusual among self-incompatible,
continental tarweeds for occurring widely in western North America
and having a relatively limited distribution in the California Floristic
Province
. [source]
Habit: Forb/herb
Flowers: Flower Color: lavender, near white, violet, white
Size/Age/Growth
Size: 6-12" tall.
Habitat
Openings in sagebrush scrub , pinyon-juniper woodlands, yellow-pine forests ; 300-2200 m [2].
Biology
Reproduction
Duration: Annual
Growth
Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Full Sun .
Moisture: Drought Tolerance: High
Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b. (map)
Taxonomy
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Plants
- Phylum:
Magnoliophyta
(
)
- Flowering Plants
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Dicotyledons
- Order:
Asterales
(
)
- Family:
Noctuoidea
(
)
- Genus:
Blepharipappus
(
)
- [Greek blepharis, eyelash, and pappos, pappus, alluding to ciliate pappus scales]
- Specific epithet:
scaber
- (Gray) Keck
- Subspecies:
laevis
- Botanical name: - Blepharipappus scaber laevis (Gray) Keck
- Subspecies:
laevis
- Specific epithet:
scaber
- (Gray) Keck
- Genus:
Blepharipappus
(
- Family:
Noctuoidea
(
- Order:
Asterales
(
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Phylum:
Magnoliophyta
(
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: 15-Mar-2000
Similar Species
Members of the genus Blepharipappus
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 2 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
B. scaber laevis (Blepharipappus) · B. scaber subsp. laevis (Rough Eyelashweed)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- "Blepharipappus scaber". in Flora of North America Vol. 21 Page 258, 259. Published by Oxford University Press. Online at EFloras.org.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed November 17, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 9 providers.
- USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL (April 26, 2008)
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 8280431
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-36847
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13901118
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:33805-2
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 36845
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PDAST1B010
- U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: BLSCS
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 3725945
Footnotes
- Bruce G. Baldwin, John L. Strother "Blepharipappus". in Flora of North America Vol. 21 Page 255, 259, 289. Oxford University Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
- "Blepharipappus scaber". in Flora of North America Vol. 21 Page 258, 259. Oxford University Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
