Avena fatua

• Overview
• Interesting Facts
• Common Names
• Description
• Biology
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Overview

Interesting Facts

Common Names

Click on the language to view common names.

Description

Genus Avena

Annuals . Culms erect , fairly robust . Leaf blades linear , flat; ligule membranous. Inflorescence a large loose panicle. Spikelets large, pendulous, oblong to gaping , florets 2 to several, the uppermost reduced; rachilla pilose or glabrous , disarticulating below each floret or only below the lowest, or not disarticulating (cultivated species) ; glumes lanceolate to elliptic , usually subequal and as long as spikelet, rarely strongly unequal or shorter than spikelet, herbaceous to membranous, 7-11-veined, back rounded , smooth , apex acuminate; floret callus acute to pungent , bearded ; lemmas lanceolate-oblong, usually leathery, occasionally papery , back rounded, 5-9-veined, glabrous to hispid , awned usually from near middle of back, apex papery, 2-toothed to 2-fid, lobes sometimes extended into fine bristles , awn geniculate with twisted column, sometimes reduced or absent (cultivated species) ; palea usually shorter than lemma, keels ciliate . Ovary densely hairy . Caryopsis with long linear hilum.

About 25 species: centered on the Mediterranean region and SW Asia, extending to N Europe and N Asia, widely introduced to other temperate and cold regions; five species (all introduced) in China.

Avena includes several species cultivated as cereal crops (oats) and is also used for fodder and fiber production . A few species have become widespread as weeds of crops in temperate regions .[1]

Physical Description

Habitat

Weed of cultivated fields , grassy mountain slopes , roadsides and other disturbed places; below 4300 m [2].

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 4,653 meters (0 to 15,266 feet).[3]

Biology

Growth

Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Full Sun .

Taxonomy

Synonyms

Avena fatua var. glabrata Peterm. • Avena fatua var. vilis (Wallr.) Hausskn.

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name .

Last scrutiny: 15-Mar-2000

Similar Species

Members of the genus Avena

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 26 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:

A. abyssinica (Abyssinian Oat) · A. arvensis (Field Brome) · A. barbata (Slender Oat) · A. barbata barbata (Slender Oat) · A. fatua (Common Wild Oats) · A. fatua sativa (Oatgrass (Common)) · A. ludoviciana (Winter Wild Oat) · A. maroccana (Moraccan Oat) · A. meridionalis (Hybrid Oat) · A. nuda (Naked Oat) · A. occidentalis (Western Oat) · A. orientalis (Tartarian Oats) · A. pratensis (Meadow Oatgrass) · A. sativa (Cat Grass) · A. sativa nuda (Small Naked Oat) · A. sativa sativa (Oatgrass (Common)) · A. sativa sativa var. contracta (Tree Oat) · A. sativa sterilis (Animated Oat) · A. sativa 'French Black' (Black Ornamental Oats) · A. sativa 'Rodeo' (Cat Grass) · A. spicata (Poverty Oatgrass (Canada)) · A. sterilis (Animated Oat) · A. sterilis ludoviciana (Animated Oat) · A. sterilis sterilis (Animated Oat) · A. sterilis subsp. ludoviciana (Animated Oat) · A. strigosa (Lop-Side Oat)

More Info

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Further Reading

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• A determination of the economic status of the western meadow-lark (Sturnella neglecta) in California, by Harold Child Bryant. Berkeley, University of California press, [1914] url p. 421, p. 425, p. 446.
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• A manual of farm grasses. Washington, Hitchcock, 1921. url p. 133.
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Notes

Contributors

• Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 12, 2007:

• European Environment Agency, EUNIS
• GBIF-Spain, Real Jardin Botanico
• , Vascular Plant Herbarium
• GBIF-Spain, Universidad de Oviedo. Departamento de Biología de Organismos y Sistemas: FCO

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2661472
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-41458
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 4462689
• Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:881534-1
• GRIN Nomen Number: 6104
• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 41458
• Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PMPOA0S030
• U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: AVFAG
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 24476

Footnotes

1. Zhen-lan Wu & Sylvia M. Phillips "Avena". in Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 316, 323. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
2. "Avena fatua". in Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 323, 324. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
3. Mean = 196.120 meters (643.438 feet), Standard Deviation = 322.020 based on 10,676 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]

©2004-2012 David Stang. All rights reserved.