Overview
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Chinese:
chou Chun Huang Ju, Chou Gan Ju
Common Names in Danish:
Stinkende Gåseurt
Common Names in Dutch:
Stinkende Kamille
Common Names in English:
Chamomile, Dog Fennel, Dog´s Fennel, Dog-Fennel, Dogfennel, Mayweed, Mayweed Dogfennel, Mayweed Chamomile, Mayweed Dogfennel, Stinking Chamomile, Stinking Chamomile Anthemis Cotula, Stinking Mayweed, Stinkweed
Common Names in Finnish:
Haisusauramo
Common Names in French:
Anthémis Puant, Anthémis Puante, Camomille Bâtarde, Camomille Des Chiens, Camomille Puante, Oeil De Vache
Common Names in German:
Hundskamille, Stinkende Hundskamille
Common Names in Italian:
Camomilla Fetida, Camomilla Mezzana
Common Names in Norwegian:
Tappgåseblom
Common Names in Portuguese:
Camomila-De-Cachorro, Macéla-Fétida, Macela-Fétida
Common Names in Romanian:
Romaniţă Puturoasă
Common Names in Russian:
Pupavka Sobač'ja, Pupavka Sobach´ia, пупавка собачья
Common Names in Spanish:
Manzanilla, Manzanilla Hedionda
Common Names in Swedish:
Kamomillkulla
Description
Family Compositae
The largest family of flowering plants , the Compositae (Asteraceae), comprising about 1,100 genera and more than 20,000 species and characterized by many small flowers arranged in a head looking like a single flower and subtended by an involucre of bracts. A head may consist of both ray flowers and disk flowers, as in the sunflower, of disk flowers only, as in the burdock, or of ray flowers only, as in the dandelion.
Genus Anthemis
Annuals
(biennials) [perennials
, subshrubs
], mostly 5-90 cm (often aromatic
). Stems 1-5+, erect
to decumbent
, usually branched, strigillose
or strigoso-sericeous to villous
(hairs
medifixed
), glabrescent
[glabrous
or sericeous
to lanate
]. Leaves mostly cauline; alternate; petiolate
or sessile; blades
± obovate
to spatulate
, 1-3-pinnately lobed
, ultimate
margins
dentate
to lobed, faces
glabrous or strigillose to villous [glabrous or sericeous to lanate]. Heads radiate
[discoid
], borne singly or in lax
, corymbiform
arrays (peduncles sometimes clavate
and/or curved
in fruit). Involucres obconic to hemispheric
or broader, 5-13[-20] mm diam. Phyllaries persistent
, mostly 21-35+ in 3-5 series, distinct
, deltate to lanceolate, oblong
, or elliptic
, unequal, margins and apices (hyaline
and colorless or brownish [black]) scarious
. Receptacles hemispheric to narrowly conic, paleate (wholly or only distally) ; paleae ± flat, scarious to indurate
(subulate
or elliptic to obovate with mucronate
to acuminate-spinose tips
). Ray florets [0 or 2-]5-20[-30+], pistillate
and fertile
or styliferous and sterile
; corollas usually white, rarely yellow or pink, laminae
mostly oblong (tubes
sometimes hairy
). Disc florets (60-) 100-300+, bisexual
, fertile; corollas usually yellow, rarely pink, tubes ± cylindric
(usually proximally dilated
, ± spongy
in fruit, sometimes hairy, not saccate
), throats
funnelform
, lobes
5, ± triangular (abaxially minutely crested
). Cypselae obovoid
to obconic or turbinate
(circular or 4-angled in cross
section
), ribs
usually 9-10 (0) and smooth
or tuberculate
, faces glabrous (pericarps with myxogenic cells
) ; pappi 0 or coroniform
. x = 9.
Species 175: introduced
; Europe, sw Asia, n, e Africa; introduced in s Africa, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia.[1]
Physical Description
Species Anthemis cotula
Annuals
, (5-) 15-35(-90) cm, usually ill-scented. Stems
green (sometimes red-tinged), usually erect
, branched mostly distally
or ± throughout, glabrous
, glabrate
, puberulent
, or sparsely
strigillose
to strigoso-sericeous (glabrescent
, hairs
mostly medifixed
)
and gland-dotted. Leaf blades 25-55 × 15-30 mm, 1-2-pinnately
lobed
. Peduncles mostly (2-) 4-6(-15) cm. Involucres
5-9 mm diam., ± villosulous
to arachnose. Receptacles
paleate mostly distally; paleae subulate
to acerose
2-3+ mm (often
gland-dotted). Ray florets 10-15, styliferous and sterile
;
corollas white, laminae
5-15+ mm.
Disc corollas 2-2.5 mm (sparsely
gland-dotted). Cypselae 1.3-2 mm, ribs
± tuberculate
(furrows
often gland-dotted) ; pappi 0. 2n =
18. Flowering (Apr-) May-Aug(-Oct). [source]
Habit: Forb/herb
Flowers: Bloom Period: April, May, June, July, August, September. • Flower Color: near white, white
Size/Age/Growth
Size: 18-24" tall.
Habitat
Disturbed sites, clearings, fields , roadsides; 10-600(-1500+) m (Ref. 51311).
Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 4,212 meters (0 to 13,819 feet).[2]
Biology
Reproduction
Duration: Annual
Growth
Culture: Space 12-15" apart.
Soil: Minimum pH: 6.6 • Maximum pH: 8.5
Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Full Sun .
Temperature: Cold Hardiness: Not Applicable (map)
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Dicotyledons
- Subclass:
Asteridae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Campanulanae
(
)
- Takhtajan Ex Reveal, 1992
- Order:
Asterales
(
)
- Lindley, 1833
- Family:
Compositae
(
)
- Giseke, 1792, nom. cons., nom. alt.
- Subfamily:
Asteroideae
(
)
- Tribe:
Anthemideae
(
)
- Subtribe:
Anthemidinae
(
)
- Genus:
Anthemis
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1753
- Chamomile [Greek anthemon, flower]
- Specific epithet:
cotula
- L.
- [Greek kotule, small cup]
- Botanical name: - Anthemis cotula L.
- Specific epithet:
cotula
- L.
- [Greek kotule, small cup]
- Genus:
Anthemis
(
- Subtribe:
Anthemidinae
(
- Tribe:
Anthemideae
(
- Subfamily:
Asteroideae
(
- Family:
Compositae
(
- Order:
Asterales
(
- Superorder:
Campanulanae
(
- Subclass:
Asteridae
(
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Synonyms
Anthemis foetida Lamarck • Chamaemelum cotula (L.) All. • Chamaemelum cotula (Linnaeus) Allioni • Maruta cotula (Linnaeus) De Candolle • Maruta cotula< /i> (L.) Dc.
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Comment: Data Providers: CONABIO, Caribbean Checklist
, African Flowering
Plants
Database
, SANBI, New Zealand Plant Name Database, Flora
of
Japan, Govaerts World Compositae Checklist A-G, IPNI, Flora of China
Checklist, Tropicos, Euro+Med, Flora of Tasmania Online. GCC LSID:
urn
:lsid:compositae.org:names:C2094573-91D0-4FCD-A6BE-E1FA3DBCF969
Last scrutiny: 13-Nov-09
Similar Species
Members of the genus Anthemis
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 26 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
A. altissima (Tall Camomile) · A. arvensis (Corn Chamomile) · A. arvensis L. var. arvensis L. (Corn Chamomile) · A. arvensis var. arvensis (Corn Chamomile) · A. austriaca (Austrian Chamomile) · A. biebersteiniana (Alpine Chamomile) · A. carpatica 'Karpatenschnee' (Snow Carpet Marguerite) · A. carpatica 'Snow Carpet' (Mountain Dog-Daisy) · A. cotula (Chamomile) · A. cotula angustata (Chamomile) · A. cotula lithuanica (Stinking Chamomile) · A. cretica (Cretian Mat Daisy) · A. oppositifolia (Oppositeleaf Spotflower) · A. punctata cupaniana (Chamomile) · A. sancti-johannis (St. Johns Chamomile Anthemis Sancti-Johannis) · A. secundiramea (Prostrate Chamomile) · A. tinctoria (Dyers Chamomile) · A. tinctoria fussii (Dyer´s Chamomile) · A. tinctoria parnassica (Dyer´s Chamomile) · A. tinctoria tinctoria (Golden Chamomile) · A. tinctoria 'Charme' (Dyers Chamomile) · A. tinctoria 'E.c. Buxton' (Dyers Chamomile Anthemis Tinctoria E.c. Buxton) · A. tinctoria 'Kelwayi' (Dyers Chamomile) · A. tinctoria 'Moonlight' (Dyers Chamomile) · A. tinctoria 'Sauce Hollandaise' (Dyers Chamomile) · A. tinctoria 'Susanna Mitchell' (Dyers Chamomile)
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Further Reading
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- Oberprieler, C. 2001. Phylogenetic relationships in Anthemis L. (Compositae, Anthemideae) based on nrDNA ITS sequence variation. Taxon 50: 745-762.
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 12, 2007:
- Jyväskylä University Museum - The Section of Natural Sciences, Vascular plant collection of Jyvaskyla University Museum
- Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
- Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Vascular Plant Herbarium, Oslo
- Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Vascular Plants, Field notes, Oslo
- Oregon State University, Vascular Plant Collection
- School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Arizona State University Vascular Plant Herbarium
- The Swedish Museum of Natural History
- , Botany
- The Swedish Museum of Natural History
- , Herbarium of Oskarshamn
- The Swedish Museum of Natural History
- , Lund Botanical Museum
- UK National Biodiversity Network, Botanical Society of the British Isles - Vascular Plants Database
- USDA PLANTS, USDA PLANTS Database
- University of Alabama Biodiversity and Systematics, Herbarium
- University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Museum of the North Herbarium
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2657790
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Ast-651
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 4490920
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:177260-1
- GRIN Nomen Number: 103883
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 36330
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PDAST0J030
- U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: MACO22
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 19660
Footnotes
- Linda E. Watson "Anthemis". in Flora of North America Vol. 19, 20 and 21 Page 14, 487, 537, 547, 548. Oxford University Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
- Mean = 135.080 meters (443.176 feet), Standard Deviation = 243.270 based on 4,594 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
