Interesting Facts
Description
Family Pentaphylacaceae
Shrubs
or trees
, evergreen
. Stipules persistent
. Leaves simple
, alternate. Flowers axillary
, bisexual
, actinomorphic
, arranged into pseudospikes or pseudoracemes along branchlets
below apex. Bracteoles 2, persistent, close to calyx. Sepals 5, persistent, unequal, imbricate. Petals 5, white, imbricate in bud, basally slightly connate
. Stamens 5, inflexed
in bud, alternate with petals, shorter than petals; anthers
small, 2-celled, dehiscing by apical pores
. Ovary superior, 5-loculed; ovules 2 per locule, collateral
, pendulous from locule apex; style simple, apically 5-lobed. Capsule 5-loculed, loculicidal. Seeds 2 per locule; embryo U-shaped; endosperm very thin.
One species: China, Indonesia (N Sumatra), Malaysia, Vietnam.
This family
is sometimes included
in the subfamily
Ternstroemioideae within the Theaceae.[1]
Genus Anneslea
Shrubs
or trees
, evergreen
. Leaves alternate but often clustered at apex of branches, petiolate
; leaf blade
leathery, margin
entire or rarely serrate. Flowers bisexual
, axillary
, several to numerous
in a corymb, pedicellate
. Bracteoles 2, ± persistent
, close to sepals. Sepals 5, imbricate, persistent, enlarged in fruit, leathery, basally connate
. Petals 5, imbricate, basally slightly connate. Stamens numerous, inserted
in receptacle, in 1 or 2 whorls; filaments
distinct
; anthers
linear
, connective
exserted. Ovary half inferior, 2- or 3(-5) -loculed with 3-10 ovules per locule, placentation axile
; ovules suspended from apical corner of locules; style 1, persistent, apically 2- or 3(-5) -lobed. Fruit globose to ellipsoid
, dehiscent
, wrapped in persistent enlarged sepals; pericarp woody. Seeds with a fleshy
red outer layer; embryo with abundant endosperm.
About three species: Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam; one species in China.[2]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
)
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Dicotyledons
- Subclass:
Asteridae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Theanae
(
)
- Thorne Ex Reveal, 1993
- Order:
Ericales
(
)
- Dumortier, 1829
- Family:
Pentaphylacaceae
(
)
- Engler, 1897
- Subfamily:
Ternstroemioideae
(
)
- Tribe:
Ternstroemieae
(
)
- Genus:
Anneslea
(
)
- Wallich, 1829, nom. cons.
- Specific epithet:
fragrans
- Wall.
- Form:
for a flora of the island, based on a study of the
- Botanical name: - Anneslea fragrans Wall.
- Form:
for a flora of the island, based on a study of the
- Specific epithet:
fragrans
- Wall.
- Genus:
Anneslea
(
- Tribe:
Ternstroemieae
(
- Subfamily:
Ternstroemioideae
(
- Family:
Pentaphylacaceae
(
- Order:
Ericales
(
- Superorder:
Theanae
(
- Subclass:
Asteridae
(
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Synonyms
Callosmia Fragrans • Callosmia fragrans (Wall.) C. Presl • Daydonia fragrans Britten • Mountnorrisia Fragrans
Notes
Publishing author : Wall. Publication : Pl. Asiat. Rar. (Wallich). 1: 5, t.5 1829
Similar Species
Members of the genus Anneslea
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 0 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
More Info
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Further Reading
- 1997 IUCN red list of threatened plants Cambridge: IUCN, World Conservation Union, 1998 url p. 579.
- A manual of Indian timbers: an account of the structure, growth, distribution, and qualities of Indian woods. CalcuttaOffice of the Superintendent of Govt. Printing1881 url p. 28.
- Bulletin of miscellaneous information /Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1911 London: H.M. Stationery Office, 1900-1941. url p. 15.
- Check-list of the species of fishes known from the Philippine Archipelago, Manila, Bureau of printing, 1910. url p. 366, p. 389.
- Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45 2003 Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1890- url p. 408, p. 427, p. 430, p. 439, p. 454, p. 495.
- Contributions to the flora of Siam [Aberdeen]Printed for the University1912- url p. 17.
- Contributions to the flora of Siam. .. / by William Grant Craib. .. [Aberdeen]: Printed for the University of Aberdeen, 1912- url p. 17.
- Griffith, W. Posthumous papers bequeathed to the honorable, the East India company, and printed by order of the government of Bengal.: Notulæ ad plantas asiaticas /by the late William Griffith; arranged by John M'Clelland. 4 1854 Calcutta: Bishop's college press, 1847-1854. url p. 567, p. 746.
- Icones plantarum formosanarum nec non et contributiones ad floram formosanam: or, Icones of the plants of Formosa, and materials for a flora of the island, based on a study of the collections of the Botanical survey of the Government of Formosa / By B. Hayata. .. Taihoku: Bureau of Productive Industry, Government of Formosa, 1911-1921. url p. 42.
- Illustrations of the natural orders of plants with groups and descriptions. Reduced from the original folio ed. 1 1868 London: Sampson Low, Son, and Marston, 1868. url explanation of plate 42.
- Indian trees: an account of trees, shrubs, woody climbers, bamboos, and palms indigenous or commonly cultivated in the British Indian empire / London: A. Constable, 1906. url p. 58.
- List of trees, shrubs, and principal climbers, etc., recorded from Burma: with vernacular names / by J.H. Lace. Rangoon, Burma: Supt., Govt. Print., 1922. url p. 13, p. 252, p. 329.
- Preliminary report on the forest and other vegetation of Pegu. CalcuttaC.B. Lewis, Baptist Mission Press1875 url p. 27.
- Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. Sydney, Linnean Society of New South Wales. url .
- Species Blancoanae: a critical revision of the Philippine species of plants described by Blanco and by Llanos /by E.D. Merrill. 1918 Manila: Bureau of Printing, 1918. url p. 366, p. 389.
- Suggestions received by the Agricultural & Horticultural Society of India for extending the cultivation and introduction of useful and ornamental plants: with a view to the improvement of the agricultural and commercial resources of India / compiled by Henry Harpur Spry. Calcutta: Bishop's College Press, 1841. url p. 192, p. 27.
- The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. 28 1891 London: the Society: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts & Green: ||Williams and Norgate, 1865-1968. url p. 25, p. 427.
- The flora of British India /By J. D. Hooker assisted by various botanists. Published under the authority of the secretary of state for India in council. London: L. Reeve, 1875-97. url p. 280, p. 280.
- The journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Calcutta: Bishop's College Press, 1832-1936 url p. 141.
- Torreya. Burlington, Vt., Torrey Botanical Club, 1901-1945. url p. 160.
- Wallich, N. Plantae Asiaticae rariores, or, Descriptions and figures of a select number of unpublished East Indian plants /by N. Wallich. 1 1830 London: Treuttel and Wu?rtz, 1830-32. url p. 11, p. 12, p. 5.
- [Publications] - Bureau of Government Laboratories. Manila, Bureau of Public Printing, 1903-1906. url p. 21.
- Ming Tien lu. 1980. Pentaphylacaceae. In: Cheng Mien & Ming Tien lu, eds., Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 45(1): 135-138.
- Chang Hungta & Ren Shanxiang. 1998. Theaceae (Theoideae). In: Chang Hungta, ed., Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 49(3): ii-xiii, 1-281
- Ling Laikuan. 1998. Theaceae (Ternstroemioideae). Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 50(1): ii-vi, 1-213.
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 30, 2012.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal December 10, 2007:
- Herbarium of the University of Aarhus, The AAU Herbarium Database
- Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 3424747
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 15874949
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:828450-1
- International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 828450-1
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 1112292
Footnotes
- Tianlu Min & Bruce Bartholomew "Pentaphylacaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 12 Page 365. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
- "Anneslea". in Flora of China Vol. 12 Page 366, 429, 434. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
