Overview
|
Endangered |
|
Interesting Facts
Description
Genus Andropogon
Annual
or perennial
. Leaf blades
linear
, not aromatic
; ligule scarious
or reduced to a line
of hairs
. Inflorescence simple
or compound
; racemes
fragile, usually paired
, occasionally digitate or single, terminal
on the culm
or axillary
and gathered into a spathate compound panicle; spikelets
of a pair dissimilar; raceme bases not deflexed
, without homogamous
spikelets (present in A. munroi) ; rachis internodes filiform
to linear or clavate
, sometimes inflated
, ciliate
on margins
. Sessile spikelet usually dorsally
compressed
; callus short, obtuse
, shortly bearded
, inserted
into internode apex; lower glume
membranous to leathery, 2-keeled, lanceolate, flat to concave
with lateral keels
, these sometimes narrowly winged
, with or without intercarinal veins, or linear with dorsal keels and a deep veinless median
groove
; upper glume awned or awnless; lower floret reduced to a hyaline
lemma; upper lemma hyaline, 2-lobed, awned
from sinus
; awn
geniculate
, column glabrous
or puberulous
. Stamens 1-3. Pedicelled spikelet variable, large to much reduced, male or barren. x = 10.
About 100 species: tropical
and warm-temperate regions of both hemispheres, especially Africa and America; two species in China.[1]
Habitat
Biome: Terrestrial [2].
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- (Auct.) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Infraphylum:
Angiospermae
(
)
- Auct.
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Subclass:
Commelinidae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Juncanae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Order:
Poales
(
)
- Small, 1903
- Family:
Gramineae
(
)
- A.L. de Jussieu, 1789, nom. cons., nom. alt.
- Subfamily:
Panicoideae
(
)
- Tribe:
Andropogoneae
(
)
- Subtribe:
Andropogoninae
(
)
- Genus:
Andropogon
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1753
- Bluestem
- Specific epithet:
lanuginosus
- Kunth
- Botanical name: - Andropogon lanuginosus Kunth
- Specific epithet:
lanuginosus
- Kunth
- Genus:
Andropogon
(
- Subtribe:
Andropogoninae
(
- Tribe:
Andropogoneae
(
- Subfamily:
Panicoideae
(
- Family:
Gramineae
(
- Order:
Poales
(
- Superorder:
Juncanae
(
- Subclass:
Commelinidae
(
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Angiospermae
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Similar Species
Members of the genus Andropogon
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 42 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
A. arctatus (Pinewoods Bluestem) · A. bicornis (Barbas De Indio) · A. bicornis var. paranensis (West Indian Foxtail Grass) · A. binatus (Sabaigrass) · A. brachystachyus (Short-Spike Bluestem) · A. capillipes (Chalky Bluestem) · A. chevalieri (Beardgrass) · A. filipendulus (Hyparrhenia) · A. floridanus (Florida Bluestem) · A. gayanus (Bluestem) · A. gerardi (Big Bluestem) · A. gerardii (Big Bluestem) · A. gerardii var. gerardii (Big Bluestem) · A. gerardii 'Pawnee' (Big Bluestem) · A. glaucopsis (Chalky Bluestem) · A. glomeratus (Broomsedge) · A. glomeratus var. glomeratus (Bushy Bluestem) · A. glomeratus var. hirsutior (Bushy Bluestem) · A. glomeratus var. pumilus (Bushy Bluestem) · A. glomeratus var. scabriglumis (Bushy Bluestem) · A. gracilis (Silky Bluestem) · A. gyrans (Beardgrass) · A. gyrans var. gyrans (Elliott's Bluestem) · A. gyrans var. stenophyllus (Elliotts Bluestem) · A. hallii (Sand Bluestem) · A. leucostachys (Matojillo Bluestem) · A. leucostachyus (Matojillo Bluestem) · A. longiberbis (Hairy Bluestem) · A. mohrii (Mohr Bluestem) · A. propinquus (Sorghum) · A. sorghum (Sorghum) · A. sorghum halepensis (Aleppo Milletgrass) · A. ternarius (Silver Bluestem) · A. ternarius var. cabanisii (Splitbeard Bluestem) · A. ternarius var. ternarius (Splitbeard Bluestem) · A. tracyi (Tracy's Bluestem) · A. virginicus (Broom Sedge) · A. virginicus var. decipiens (Broomsedge) · A. virginicus var. glaucus 'Silver Beauty' (Blue Stem Grass) · A. virginicus var. scabriglumus (Broomsedge Bluestem) · A. virginicus var. virginicus (Broomsedge Bluestem) · A. vulgaris (Broomcorn)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Britton, N. L. (ed.). North American flora. 17 1912 [New York]New York Botanical Garden. url p. 118.
- Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 46 2003 Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1890- url p. 41, p. 42, p. 499.
- Flora of Guatemala: part II: grasses of Guatemala / Jason R. Swallen; Bamboos / F.A. McClure. 24 1955 Chicago, Ill.: Chicago Natural History Museum, 1955. url p. 23.
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
- IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. . Downloaded on January 28, 2012.
- Laegaard, S. & Pitman, N. 2004. Andropogon lanuginosus. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloadedon 30January2012.
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 10748306
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 15744205
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:388109-1
- International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 388109-1
- IUCN ID: 191087
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 1028882
Footnotes
- Shou-liang Chen & Sylvia M. Phillips "Andropogon". in Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 572, 621, 623, 624, 627. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
- Laegaard, S. & Pitman, N. 2004. Andropogon lanuginosus. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 30 January 2012. [back]
