Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in English:
Aboranzork, Alemendro, Almendro, Almendro Cimarr˘u, Almendro De Rio, Andira Uchi, Andirauchi, Angelim, Angelim-Branco, Angelim-Liso, Angelin, Angelin Tree, Angelin-Tree, Angelino, Anndj‚linn, Anndj‚linn, Arenillo, Avineira, Bastard Mahogany, Bois Palmiste, Cabbage Bark, Cabbage Tree, Cabbage-Bark Tree, Cabbage-Tree, Cabbagebark, Cabbagebark Tree, Cabbagibark, Caconnier Rouge, Chirai, Cocu, Cuilembuca, Cumaruana, D‚d‚fouden, D‚d‚fouden, Guacamayo, Guaycamayo, Jumbie Bead, L'ang‚lin, L'ang‚lin, Lombrigueira, Macayo, Maea Colorada, Manga-Brava, Moca, Moca Blanca, Morcegueira, Moza Blanca, Palo De Burro, Palo Maco, Pau-Palmeira, Pilon, Pleasant-Wood, Quilla, Sarinette, Sucupira Da V rzea, Sucupira Da V rzea, Sucurira-De-Varzea, Tobago-Chapermo, Uchi, Uchirana, Umare, Vchirama, West Indian Walnut, Yaba
Common Names in Portuguese:
Andira-Uchi, Angelim, Angelim-Branco, Angelim-Da-Várzea, Angelim-Liso, Pau-De-Morcego
Common Names in Spanish:
Almendro, Almendro Cimarr¢u
Common Names in Spanish (Bol:
Ajunado
Common Names in Spanish (Col:
Manteco
Common Names in Spanish (Pan:
Cocu
Description
Family Fabaceae
The Fabaceae are herbs, vines , shrubs , trees , and lianas found in both temperate and tropical areas. They comprise one of the largest families of flowering plants , numbering 630 genera and 18,000 species. The leaves are stipulate , nearly always alternate, and range from bipinnately or palmately compound to simple . The petiole base is commonly enlarged into a pulvinus that commonly functions in orientation of the leaves (sometimes very responsively, as in the sensitive plant, Mimosa pudica). The flowers are usually bisexual , actinomorphic to zygomorphic, slightly to strongly perigynous, and commonly in racemes , spikes, or heads . The perianth commonly consists of a calyx and corolla of 5 segments each. The androecium consists of commonly 1- many stamens (most commonly 10), distinct or variously united , sometimes some of them reduced to staminodes. The pistil is simple, often stipitate , comprising a single style and stigma, and a superior ovary with one locule containing 2-many marginal ovules. The fruit is usually a legume, sometimes a samara, loment, follicle, indehiscent pod, achene, drupe, or berry. The seeds often have a hard coat with hourglass-shaped cells , and sometimes bear a u-shaped line called a pleurogram. [Carr]
Subfamily Faboideae
Mostly herbs, shrubs , or trees . Leaves pinnate or palmate to trifoliolate or apparently simple . Corolla usually, showy, zygomorphic, the petals imbricate, posterior (upper or banner ) petal outermost in bud. Stamens 10 or 9 + 1 (diadelphous ), not showy. Pollen released in monads . Seeds with u-shaped line (pleurogram) lacking. [Carr]
Physical Description
Habit: Tree • Climbing: Not Climbing
Biology
Reproduction
Duration: Perennial
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Magnoliophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 Ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Flowering Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
)
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Dicotyledons
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Fabanae
(
)
- R. Dahlgren Ex Reveal, 1993
- Order:
Fabales
(
)
- Bromhead, 1838
- Family:
Fabaceae
(
)
- Lindley, 1836
- Bean Family
- Subfamily:
Faboideae
(
)
- Tribe:
Dalbergieae
(
)
- Genus:
Andira
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1753
- Specific epithet:
inermis
- (Wright)DC.
- Botanical name: - Andira inermis (Wright)DC.
- Specific epithet:
inermis
- (Wright)DC.
- Genus:
Andira
(
- Tribe:
Dalbergieae
(
- Subfamily:
Faboideae
(
- Family:
Fabaceae
(
- Order:
Fabales
(
- Superorder:
Fabanae
(
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Magnoliophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Unambiguous Synonyms
- Andira grandiflora Guill. and Perr.
- Andira jamaicensis (Wright)Urb.
- Geoffroea inermis (W. Wright) W. Wright
- Geoffroea jamaicensis W. Wright var. inermis W. Wright
- Vouacapoua inermis (W. Wright) A. Lyons
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Place of publication
: Prodr. 2:475. 1825
Name verified on 12-May-2000 by ARS Systematic Botanists. Last updated: 25-Jan-2002
Similar Species
Members of the genus Andira
There are approximately 87 species in this genus:
A. acuminata · A. anthelmia (Angelim-Coco) · A. fraxinifolia · A. anthelminthica · A. anthelminthica var. acuminata · A. anthelminthica var. ormosioides · A. bahiensis (Angelim) · A. carvalhoi · A. chigorodensis · A. chiricana · A. cordata (Grao De Galo) · A. coriacea · A. cubensis · A. cuiabensis (Angelim) · A. cujabensis · A. cuyabensis · A. excelsa · A. fraxinifolia (Angelim-De-Folha-Grande) · A. fraxinifolia var. fraxinifolia · A. fraxinifolia var. lanceata · A. fraxinifolia var. latifoliolata · A. fraxinifolia var. rosea · A. frondosa (Angelim-Preto) · A. frondosa var. frondosa · A. frondosa var. longifoliolata · A. gabonica · A. galeottiana · A. grandistipula · A. handroana · A. harfieldii · A. humilis glabricalyx · A. inermis (Aboranzork) · A. inermis 'Angelin' · A. inermis glabricalyx · A. inermis grandiflora · A. inermis inermis · A. inermis rooseveltii (Aboranzork) · A. inermis subsp. glabricalyx · A. inermis var. riedelii · A. jaliscensis · A. kuhlmannii · A. landroana · A. laurifolia · A. laurifolia var. cordata · A. laurifolia var. laurifolia · A. legalis (Angelim-Coco) · A. macrothyrsa · A. marauensis · A. micans · A. micrantha · A. microcarpa · A. multistipula · A. multistipula var. multistipula · A. multistipula var. peruana · A. multistipulata · A. multistipulata var. peruana · A. nitida · A. oblonga · A. ormosioides (Angelim-Pedra) · A. paniculata (Angelim) · A. parviflora (Acupu Rana) · A. parvifolia (Angelim) · A. pernambucensis · A. pisonis (Angelim-Branco) · A. pisonis var. emarginata · A. pisonis var. pisonis · A. pisonis var. puberula · A. praecox · A. racemosa · A. retusa var. laurifolia · A. retusa var. paraguariensis · A. retusa var. surinamensis · A. riparia · A. rosea · A. sapindoides · A. skolemora · A. sp · A. spectabilis · A. spinulosa · A. surinamensis (Angelim) · A. surinamensis var. ovatifoliolata · A. surinamensis var. surinamensis · A. trifoliolata · A. unifoliolata · A. vermifuga (Amargoso) · A. villosa · A. zehntneri (Sucupira-Preta)
Bibliography
- Adams, C. 1972. Flowering plants of Jamaica. (F Jam)
- Barneby,R.C. 1964 Mem.New York Bot.Gard.13(1):1-596; 13(2):597-1188 Atlas.
- Berhaut, J. 1971 –. Flore illustrée du Senegal. (F Senegal)
- Boudet, G. et al. 1986. Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali. (L Mali)
- Boutelje, J. B. 1980. Encyclopedia of world timbers, names and technical literature. (Ency WTimber)
- Brunel, J. F. et al., eds. 1984. Flore analytique du Togo. Phanerogames. (F Togo)
- Correa, J. E. and H. Y. Bernal. 1989 –1998. Especies vegetales promisorias de los paises del Convenio Andres Bello. (Esp Veg Prom) 8:43 –51. [= Andira inermis (Wright) Kunth].
- Dubs, B. 1998. Prodromus florae matogrossensis. Botany of Mato Grosso, series B, no. 3. (L Mato Grosso)
- Duke, J. A. et al. 2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs. (CRC MedHerbs ed2)
- Howard, R. 1974 –1989. Flora of the lesser Antilles. (F LAnt)
- Keay, R. W. J. and F. N. Hepper. 1953 –1972. Flora of west tropical Africa, ed. 2. (F WT Afr)
- León (J. S. Sauget) and Alain (E. E. Liogier). 1946 –1962. Flora de Cuba.; suppl. 1969 (F CubaLeon)
- Lebrun, J.-P. et al. 1972. Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Tchad meridional. (L SChad)
- Lewis, G. P. and P. E. Owen. 1989. Legumes of the Ilha de Maraca. (Leg Maraca)
- Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third. (Hortus 3)
- Liogier, A. H. 1981 –. Flora of Hispaniola: Part 1; La Flora de la Española. Part II-. (F Hispan)
- Liogier, H. A. 1984 –. Descriptive flora of Puerto Rico and adjacent islands. (F PuertoR)
- Lock, J. M. 1989. Legumes of Africa: a checklist. (Leg Africa)
- Mattos, N. F. 1979. O gênero Andira Lam. (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) no Brasil. Acta Amazon. 9:261.
- McVaugh, R. 1983 –. Flora Novo-Galiciana. (F NGalicia)
- National Academy of Sciences. 1979. Tropical legumes: resources for the future. (Trop Leg)
- Pennington, R. T. 2003. Monograph of Andira (Leguminosae - Papilionoideae). Syst. Bot. Monogr. 64:43. [lists as A. inermis (W. Wright) DC.].
- Pennington, R. T., Lewis, G., Marsh, M. (2000): Andira inermis subsp. inermis. Leguminosae-Papilionoideae - Curtis's botanical magazine 201, pp. 188-194
- Sanjappa, M. 1992. Legumes of India. (Leg India)
- Steyermark, J. A. et al., eds. 1995 –. Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana. (F VenGuay)
- Turrill, W. B. et al., eds. 1952 –. Flora of tropical East Africa. (F TE Afr)
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Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2007. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed September 17, 2007.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed January 27, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from provider.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal January 28, 2008:
- Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, Bishop Museum Natural History Specimen Data
- Biologiezentrum der Oberoesterreichischen Landesmuseen, Biologiezentrum Linz
- Botanical Research Institute of Texas, Andes to Amazon Biodiversity Program
- ComisiĂłn nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad, Herbario del Instituto de EcologĂa, A.C., MĂ©xico
- GBIF-Spain, Real Jardin Botanico
- , Vascular Plant Herbarium
- Herbarium of the University of Aarhus, The AAU Herbarium Database
- Herbier de la Guyane, Herbier de la Guyane
- Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad
- , Biodiversidad de Costa Rica
- Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
- SysTax, Herbarium Universitat Ulm
- SysTax, SysTax
- University of Vienna, Institute for Botany - Herbarium WU, Herbarium WU
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 3874561
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ILD-1079
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 147031
- GRIN Nomen Number: 3115
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 26458
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PDFAB0B010
- U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: ANIN
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 21030
