Interesting Facts
Common Names
Common Names in English:
Pearly Everlasting
Description
Family Compositae
The largest family of flowering plants , the Compositae (Asteraceae), comprising about 1,100 genera and more than 20,000 species and characterized by many small flowers arranged in a head looking like a single flower and subtended by an involucre of bracts. A head may consist of both ray flowers and disk flowers, as in the sunflower, of disk flowers only, as in the burdock, or of ray flowers only, as in the dandelion.
Genus Anaphalis
Perennials
[subshrubs
] (dioecious or subdioecious), 20-80(-120+) cm; fibrous-rooted (rhizomatous
, not stoloniferous
). Stems usually 1, usually erect
. Leaves basal and cauline; alternate; petiolate
or sessile; blades
oblanceolate
or lanceolate to linear
, bases
± cuneate, margins
entire, faces
usually bicolor [concolor
], abaxial
usually white to gray and tomentose
(sometimes glandular
as well, proximal
leaves sometimes ± glabrate
), adaxial
usually greenish and glabrate or glabrous
, sometimes grayish and sparsely arachnose. Heads usually discoid
(unisexual
or nearly so) or disciform
, in glomerules
in corymbiform
or paniculiform
arrays. Involucres subglobose, 6-8(-10) mm.
Phyllaries in 8-12 series, bright white (opaque
, at least toward tips
, often proximally woolly
; stereomes
not glandular), unequal, ± papery
(at least toward tips). Peripheral (pistillate
) florets 50-150 (more numerous
than staminate
; sometimes a few pistillate florets peripheral in predominantly staminate heads or 1-9 staminate florets central in predominantly pistillate heads) ; corollas yellowish. Inner (functionally staminate) florets 30-55; corollas yellowish. Cypselae oblong
[obclavate
, ovoid
, or cylindric
] (2-nerved), faces ± scabrous
(hairs
clavate
, not myxogenic) ; pappi usually readily falling, of 10-20 distinct
or basally connate
, barbellate
bristles
(tips of bristles ± clavate in bisexual
or functionally staminate florets). x = 14.
Species ca.
110 or fewer: North America, mostly central Asia and India.[1]
Physical Description
Flowers: White blooms with yellow centers mid-summer. • Bloom Period: June, July, August. • Flower Color: near white, white
Foliage: Spoon-shaped pale green leaves wear white felty hairs .
Size/Age/Growth
Size: 18-24" tall. May reach 3', but can be sheared.
Landscaping
Care: Follow a regular watering schedule during the first growing season to establish a deep, extensive root system . For a neat appearance , remove old foliage before new leaves emerge . Divide clumps every 2 to 3 years in early spring .
Habitat
Biome: b>Young (2000) reports that A. brevipedunculata is a vigorous vine that is slow to establish but grows and spreads quickly in open areas of the urban landscape. After natural or human disturbance , seeds germinate readily in the s
Biology
Growth
Culture: Space 18-24" apart.
Soil: Minimum pH: 6.1 • Maximum pH: 7.5
Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Full to partial sun
Moisture: Water Requirements: Keep surface of soil moist, but not soggy.
Temperature: Heat Zones: High: 8 (>90 to 120 days) Low:3 (>7 to 14 days) (map) • Cold Hardiness: 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b (map)
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Subclass:
Asteridae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Campanulanae
(
)
- Takhtajan Ex Reveal, 1992
- Order:
Asterales
(
)
- Lindley, 1833
- Family:
Compositae
(
)
- Giseke, 1792, nom. cons., nom. alt.
- Subfamily:
Asteroideae
(
)
- Tribe:
Gnaphalieae
(
)
- Subtribe:
Cassiniinae
(
)
- Genus:
Anaphalis
(
)
- A.P. de Candolle, 1838
- [An ancient name or, perhaps, derived from generic name Gnaphalium]
- Specific epithet:
triplinervis
- (Sims) Sims ex C.B.Clarke
- Botanical name: - Anaphalis triplinervis (Sims) Sims ex C.B.Clarke
- Specific epithet:
triplinervis
- (Sims) Sims ex C.B.Clarke
- Genus:
Anaphalis
(
- Subtribe:
Cassiniinae
(
- Tribe:
Gnaphalieae
(
- Subfamily:
Asteroideae
(
- Family:
Compositae
(
- Order:
Asterales
(
- Superorder:
Campanulanae
(
- Subclass:
Asteridae
(
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Comment: Data Providers: New Zealand Plant Name Database, Govaerts
World Compositae Checklist
A-G, IPNI, Flora
of China Checklist, Tropicos,
Euro+Med. GCC LSID: urn
:lsid:compositae.org:names:F13DADF9-BAF3-429B-B51F-DB846DAE6E75
Last scrutiny: 10-Aug-09
Similar Species
Members of the genus Anaphalis
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 7 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
A. alpicola (Silver Anaphalis) · A. margaritacea (Common Pearleverlasting) · A. margaritacea var. yedoensis (Pearly Everlasting) · A. margaritacea 'New Snow' (New Snow Pearly Everlasting) · A. sinica (Pearly Everlasting) · A. sinica 'Moon's Silver' (Moon's Silver Pearly Everlasting) · A. triplinervis (Pearly Everlasting)
More Info
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Further Reading
- Bulletin of miscellaneous information /Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 1915 London: H.M. Stationery Office, 1900-1941. url p. 2, p. 2.
- Bulletin of the Natural History Museum. London: The Natural History Museum, c1993-2002. url p. 107, p. 126.
- Johnson's Gardeners' dictionary and cultural instructor. London, A. T. De La Mare printing and publishing co., ltd.[1916] url p. 48.
- Journal and proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. 4 1908 Calcutta, Asiatic Society of Bengal. url p. 181, p. 185.
- List of intercepted plant pests / United States Department of Agriculture, Plant Quarantine and Control Administration. [Washington, D.C.: U.S. G.P.O.], 1932- url p. 11.
- New illustrated encyclopedia of gardening, unabridged. Edited by T.H. Everett, with contributions from twenty horticulturists and authorities in the United States and Canada. New York, Greystone Press[1964-] url p. 102.
- Plants of the Punjab: a descriptive key to the flora of the Punjab, North-west Frontier Province, and Kashmir / by C.J. Bamber. Lahore: Supt. Govt. Printing, Punjab, 1916. url p. 472.
- Plants of the Punjab; a descriptive key to the flora of the Punjab, North-west Frontier Province and Kashmir. LahorePrinted by The Superintendent Government Printing1916 url p. 472.
- The Garden: an illustrated weekly journal of gardening in all its branches. London: [s.n., url p. 256, p. 6.
- The Gardeners' chronicle: a weekly illustrated journal of horticulture and allied subjects. London: [Gardeners Chronicle], 1874-1955. url p. 507.
- The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. 15 1877 London: the Society: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts & Green: ||Williams and Norgate, 1865-1968. url p. 147, p. 425.
- The flora of British India /By J. D. Hooker assisted by various botanists. Published under the authority of the secretary of state for India in council. 3 1882 London: L. Reeve, 1875-97. url p. 281, p. 281.
- Transactions of the Royal Society of Victoria. Melbourne: The Society, 1888- url p. 9.
Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
- GCC: Global Compositae Checklist. Release date: November 18, 2009
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed January 23, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 3 providers.
- Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 1671706
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Ast-25281
- International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 176508-1
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 644682
Footnotes
- Guy L. Nesom "Anaphalis". in Flora of North America Vol. 19, 20 and 21 Page 59, 384, 386, 389, 396, 426. Oxford University Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
