Overview
The fleshy "cashew apple" at the base of the fruiting structure is edible. The seed is also edible and delicious when roasted, but care must be taken to avoid the juice from the raw shell around the seed as it may cause skin burns .
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Bosnian:
Beli Mahagoni, Indijanski Kau-Orah, Pipak
Common Names in Chinese:
Yao Guo, Yao Guo Li, Yao Guo Shu
Common Names in Croatian:
Beli Mahagoni, Indijanski Kau-Orah, Pipak, Pipci
Common Names in Danish:
Acajounød
Common Names in Dutch:
Acajoeboom, Cashewnoot, Kasjoe, Kasjoeboom, Mereke, Sesamnoot;acajou;bombaynoot;cashewnoot, Westindische Nierenboom
Common Names in English:
Caju, Brazilian Cashew, Cashew, Cashew Apple, Cashew Nut, Common Cashew, Maranon, Pajuil
Common Names in Finnish:
Cashew-Paehkinae
Common Names in French:
Acajou à Pommes, Anacardier, Cajou, Noix D´acajou, Noix De Cajou, Noix-Cajou, Pomme D´acajou, Pomme D'acajou
Common Names in German:
Acajubaum, Akajoubaum, Kaschubaum, Kaschunuß, Kaschunußbaum, Nierenbaum
Common Names in Hindi:
Kaajuu
Common Names in Italian:
Acagiù, Acajiú, Anacardio
Common Names in Malay:
Gajus, Jambu Golok, Jambu Mede, Jambu Monyet, Janggus
Common Names in Nepalese:
Kaajuu (Kaju)
Common Names in Portuguese:
Cajú, Cajú Do, Cajú, Caju Da Praia, Cajuaçú, Cajueiro, Cajueiro is the Plant
Common Names in Serbian:
Beli Mahagoni, Indijanski Kau-Orah, Pipak
Common Names in Slovenian:
Epatca, Epatka
Common Names in Spanish:
Acahú, Acaya, Anacardo, Anarcado, Caju, Cajuil, Casho, Cashu, Cayu, Jocote, Marañón, Marañon, Marañon, Merey, Merey (Venezuela)
Common Names in Swedish:
Akajouäpple
Common Names in Tagalog:
Balubad, Kasoy
Common Names in Thai:
Mamuang Him Maphan, มะม่วงหิมพานต์
Common Names in Urdu:
Kaajuu
Description
Physical Description
Habit: Tree
Flowers: Bloom Period: January, February. • Flower Color: pale green, pale pink
Size/Age/Growth
Size: 30-40' tall.
Biology
Reproduction
Duration: Perennial
Growth
Culture: Space over 40' apart.
Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Full Sun .
Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11. (map)
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
)
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Dicotyledons
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Rutanae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Order:
Sapindales
(
)
- Dumortier, 1829
- Family:
Anacardiaceae
(
)
- R. Br., in Tuckey, 1818, nom. cons.
- Subfamily:
Anacardioideae
(
)
- Tribe:
Anacardieae
(
)
- Genus:
Anacardium
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1753
- Specific epithet:
occidentale
- L.
- Botanical name: - Anacardium occidentale L.
- Specific epithet:
occidentale
- L.
- Genus:
Anacardium
(
- Tribe:
Anacardieae
(
- Subfamily:
Anacardioideae
(
- Family:
Anacardiaceae
(
- Order:
Sapindales
(
- Superorder:
Rutanae
(
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Notes
Publishing author : L. Publication : Sp. Pl. 1: 383 1753 [1 May 1753]
Similar Species
Members of the genus Anacardium
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 2 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
A. occidentale (Caju) · A. rhinocarpus (Wild Cashew)
More Info
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Further Reading
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Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 15, 2007:
- Australian National Herbarium
- , Australian National Herbarium
- Botanical Research Institute of Texas, Andes to Amazon Biodiversity Program
- GBIF-Spain, Real Jardin Botanico
- , Vascular Plant Herbarium
- Herbarium of the University of Aarhus, The AAU Herbarium Database
- Herbier de la Guyane, Herbier de la Guyane
- Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad
- , Biodiversidad de Costa Rica
- Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
- National Herbarium of New South Wales, Plants of Papua New Guinea
- SysTax, Herbarium Universitat Ulm
- SysTax, SysTax
- University of Alabama Biodiversity and Systematics, Herbarium
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2652280
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-28793
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13743908
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:69191-1
- GRIN Nomen Number: 3060
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 28793
- International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 169779-3
- MoBot NameID: 1300006
- U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: ANOC
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 13486
