Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Afrikaans:
Basterlebbeck
Common Names in English:
Albicia, Black Siris, False Lebbeck, Forest Siris, Silver Bark Rain Tree, Tall Albizia, Tall Albizia Albizia Procera, Vaivai Ni Vavalagi, White Siris, White Siristree
Common Names in Hawaiian:
Safed Siris
Description
Family Mimosaceae
The Mimosaceae are mostly tropical and subtropical trees and shrubs comprising about 40 genera and 2,000 species. The leaves are nearly always alternate, stipulate , and bipinnately compound (rarely once-pinnate) They usually have swollen petiole bases called pulvini that commonly function in orientation of the leaves (remember the sensitive plant, Mimosa pudica). The inflorescence is commonly a capitulum (also called a head ). The flowers are hypogynous to slightly perigynous, have radial symmetry, petals that are valvate in bud, and commonly a 5-parted calyx and corolla. The stamens are distinct to strongly monadelphous , numerous (rarely as few as 10), and are generally more showy than the perianth. The pistil is simple , comprising a single style and stigma, and a superior ovary with 2-many marginal ovules in a solitary locule. The fruit is usually a legume. -- Gerald Carr
Subfamily Mimosoideae
Mostly trees or shrubs . Leaves mostly bipinnate. Corolla usually not showy, actinomorphic , sympetalous , the lobes valvate . Stamens 10-numerous, often monadelphous , showy. Pollen released in monads , tetrads , or polyads . Seeds with u-shaped line (pleurogram) present. [Carr]
Genus Albizia
Unarmed
trees
or shrubs
; leaves compound
bipinnate, petiolar
and jugal
glands
more or less conspicuous
, stipules setaceous
, obsolete
or rarely papery
. Inflorescence pedunculate
globose
heads
, arranged racemosely. Flowers sessile or pedicellate
, bisexual
. Calyx gamosepalous
, dentate
or shortly lobed
. Corolla gamopetalous, funnel shaped, petals connate
beyond the middle
. Stamens generally indefinite, connate at the base
or high up into a tube
; filaments
elongated, white, rose or rarely purple, anthers
small, eglandular
. Ovary shortly stipitate
or sessile; style
filiform
, stigma capitate or minute. Pod broadly linear
, thin, compressed
, dehiscent
or not; continuous inside the valves
and without pulp within. Seeds ovate
or orbicular
, compressed, funicle
filiform.
A genus with about 145 species, distributed in tropical
and subtropical
regions of the world."Albizia". in Flora of Pakistan . Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org.
Physical Description
Habit: Tree • Climbing: Not Climbing
Flowers: Bloom Period: April, May, June.
Size/Age/Growth
Size: 30-40' tall.
Habitat
Typically found in the intertidal zone at the water's edge at a mean distance from sea level of 7 meters (25 feet).Standard Deviation = 829.720 based on 133 observations. Terrestrial altitude and ocean depth information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre.
Biology
Reproduction
Duration: Perennial
Growth
Culture: Space 30-40' apart.
Moisture: Drought Tolerance: High
Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 9b, 10a, 10b, 11. (map)
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Magnoliophyta
(
)
- Cronquist, Takhtajan & W. Zimmermann, 1966
- Flowering Plants
- Subphylum:
Spermatophytina
(
)
- (Auct.) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Infraphylum:
Angiospermae
(
)
- Auct.
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Dicotyledons
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Fabanae
(
)
- R. Dahlgren Ex Reveal, 1993
- Order:
Fabales
(
)
- Family:
Mimosaceae
(
)
- Subfamily:
Mimosoideae
(
)
- Subfamily:
Mimosoideae
(
- Family:
Mimosaceae
(
- Order:
Fabales
(
- Superorder:
Fabanae
(
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Angiospermae
(
- Subphylum:
Spermatophytina
(
- Phylum:
Magnoliophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Unambiguous Synonyms
- Acacia procera (Roxb.) Willd.
- Acacia procera (Roxb.)Willd.
- Acacia procera var. elata (Roxb.)Baker
- Acacia procera var. roxburghiana E.Fourn.
- Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth.
- Albizia procera Roxb.
- Albizia procera var. elata (Roxb.)Baker
- Albizia procera var. roxburghiana E.Fourn.
- Feuilleea procera (Roxb.) Kuntze
- Feuilleea procera (Roxb.)Kuntze
- Lignum murinum-majus Rumph.
- Mimosa coriaria Blanco
- Mimosa elata Roxb.
- Mimosa procera Roxb.
Misapplied Names
- Acacia elata Benth.
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
. Latest taxonomic
scrutiny: Barneby R.C., Grimes J.W. (Monograph
1996/97), May-2001
Place of publication
: London J. Bot. 3:89. 1844
Name verified on 23-Dec-1987 by ARS Systematic Botanists. Last updated: 23-Aug-1994
Similar Species
Members of the genus Albizia
There are approximately 310 species in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:
A. boivinii · A. abyssinica · A. acle · A. acrodena · A. adianthifolia (Albizzia) · A. adianthifolia var. adianthifolia · A. adianthifolia var. intermedia · A. adinocephala (Cream Albizia) · A. affinis · A. altissima · A. amara · A. amara amara · A. amara sericocephala · A. androyensis · A. angolensis · A. anthelmintica · A. antunesiana · A. arenicola · A. arunachalensis · A. atakataka · A. attopeuense · A. attopeuense var. laui · A. attopeuensis · A. auriculata · A. aurisparsa · A. aylmeri · A. balabaka · A. barinensis · A. bequaertii · A. bernieri · A. berteriana · A. berteroana · A. bigemina · A. boinensis · A. boivini · A. boivinii · A. bracteata · A. brevifolia · A. brownei · A. brownii · A. bubalina · A. buntingii · A. burkartiana · A. burmanica · A. calcarea · A. callistemon · A. canescens · A. carbonaria (Naked Albizia) · A. carrii · A. cauliflora · A. charpentieri · A. chevalieri · A. chinensis (Chinese Albizia) · A. chinensis var. chinensis · A. chinensis var. smithiana · A. chirindensis · A. clypearia · A. commiphoroides · A. comorensis · A. comptonii · A. conjugato-pinnata · A. corbisieri · A. coriacea · A. coriaria (Mugavu) · A. coripatensis · A. corniculata · A. crassiramea · A. cyclosperma · A. decandra · A. deplanchei · A. divaricata · A. dolichadena · A. dubia · A. duckeana · A. duclouxii · A. edwallii · A. edwarllii · A. elata · A. elegans · A. eriorhachis · A. euryphylla · A. falcata · A. fastigiata · A. ferruginea (Albizia) · A. flamignii · A. flavovirens · A. forbesii · A. foribunda · A. fournieri · A. fulgens · A. garrettii · A. gigantea · A. gillardinii · A. glaberrima (White Nongo) · A. glaberrima var. glabrescens · A. glabrior · A. glabripetala · A. grandibracteata (Red Nongo) · A. granulosa · A. greveana
Bibliography
- Aubréville, A. et al., eds. 1960–. Flore du Cambodge du Laos et du Viet-Nam. (F CambLVN)
- Barneby, R. C. & J. W. Grimes. 1996. Silk tree, guanacaste, monkey's earring: a generic system for the synandrous Mimosaceae of the Americas. Part I. Abarema, Albizia, and allies. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 74(1):244.
- Chinese Academy of Sciences. 1959–. Flora reipublicae popularis sinicae. (F China)
- Dyer, R. A. et al., eds. 1963–. Flora of southern Africa. (F SAfr)
- Faridah Hanum, I. & L. J. G. van der Maesen, eds. 1997. Auxiliary plants. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA). (Pl Res SEAs) 11:65–68.
- Grierson, A. J. C. & D. J. Long. 1984–. Flora of Bhutan including a record of plants from Sikkim. (F Bhutan)
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- Henderson, L. 2001. Alien weeds and invasive plants: a complete guide to declared weeds and invaders in South Africa. Plant Protection Research Institute, Handbook 12. (Weeds SAfr 2001)
- Li, H. L. et al., eds. 1975–1979. Flora of Taiwan. (F Taiwan)
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- Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali, eds. 1970–. Flora of [West] Pakistan. (F Pak)
- Nasir, S. M. & M. Athar. 1998. Fuelwwod as an anergy source. Phytologia 85:106.
- National Academy of Sciences. 1979. Tropical legumes: resources for the future. (Trop Leg)
- Nielsen, I. 1979. Notes on the genus Albizia Durazz. (Leguminosae-Mimosoideae) in Mainland S.E. Asia. Adansonia sér. 2, 19:223.
- Nielsen, I. 1985. The Malesian species of Acacia and Albizia (Leguminosae-Mimosoideae). Opera Bot. 81:38.
- Smitinand, T. & K. Larsen, eds. 1970–. Flora of Thailand. (F Thailand)
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More Info
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Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2007. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed September 17, 2007.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed January 27, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from provider.
- Hexacorallians of the World 2001.
- Heyn CC & Heller D 1991/1993 (from ILDIS).
- Home of the Xylariaceae 2006.
- ILDIS World Database of Legumes, 10, Nov 2005
- ILDIS World Database of LegumesNov 10, 2005.
- Lewis GP, 1994/1995 (from ILDIS).
- Light, Kris. East Tennessee Wildflowers
- MBLWHOI Library: Universal Biological Index and Organizer. uBio.org accessed July 17, 2008.
- Nghia, N.H. 1998. Dalbergia entadoides. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 20 October 2006.
- Nielsen IC & Rico ML, 1994 (from ILDIS).
- Nielsen IC and Rico ML, 1994 (from ILDIS World Database of Legumes).
- Ocean Biogeographic Information System. Accessed March 01, 2006. www.iobis.org
- Parhost World Database of FleasNov 2, 2005.
- Pasquet RS, 2001-06 (from ILDIS).
- Pippen, Jeffrey S. Jeff's Nature Page. Accessed December 8, 2007.
- Podlech D, 1996 (from ILDIS).
- Polhill RM, 1993 (from ILDIS).
- Rhytismatales database 2006.
- Schrire BD, 1994-10 (from ILDIS).
- Sokoloff DD, 2001-03 (from ILDIS).
- Species Fungorum 2006.
- Stirton CH, 2001-06 (from ILDIS).
- The Global Lepidoptera Names Index2, 12.2, 2005.
- The International Plant Names Index. Accessed Jan 19, 2007.
- The Virtual Field Herbarium.
- Thomson, Christian (from Diptera).
- USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL (April 25, 2008)
- USDA, NRCS. 2005. The PLANTS Database, Version 3.5 (http://plants.usda.gov). National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA.
- Vaz AMSF, 2001-05 (from ILDIS).
- World Conservation Monitoring Centre 1998. Adenanthera intermedia. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 20 October 2006.
- van der Maesen LJG, 1993 (from ILDIS).
- van der Maesen, LJG, 2001-03 (from ILDIS).
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal January 27, 2008:
- Australian National Herbarium
- , Australian National Herbarium
- Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
- National Herbarium of New South Wales, NSW herbarium collection
- National Herbarium of New South Wales, Plants of Papua New Guinea
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2663879
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ILD-195
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 166675
- GRIN Nomen Number: 2153
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 183650
- International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 99279-3
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PDFAB05080
- U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: ALPR
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 18500
