Ajuga pyramidalis

• Interesting Facts
• Common Names
• Description
• Biology
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Interesting Facts

Common Names

Description

Genus Ajuga

Plants annual , biennial or perennial , herbaceous, rarely shrubs . Leaves simple ; leaf blade papery , margin dentate to incised, rarely subentire . Verticillasters 2- to many flowered, in false spikes; floral leaves similar to stem leaves or gradually reduced to bracts, rarely dissimilar, larger than stem leaves. Flowers subsessile . Calyx ovoid to globose , campanulate to funnelform , 10-veined, sometimes with inconspicuous accessory veins; teeth 5, slightly irregular. Corolla purple to blue, rarely yellow or white, 2-lipped, often persistent in fruit; tube straight to slightly curved , base slightly bent/swollen; throat slightly dilated , villous annulate , rarely glabrous inside; upper lip straight, entire to 2-lobed; lower lip elongate, 3-lobed, with middle lobe obcordate to nearly flabellate and lateral lobes oblong . Stamens 4, didynamous , exserted from upper lip, involute in bud, anterior 2 longer ; filaments straight to slightly curved; anther cells 2, apically confluent . Style subequally 2-cleft, lobes subulate . Nutlets obovoid , triquetrous , netted on back, lateral-ventral side with an areole 1/2-2/3 its length , with an elaiosome.

About 40-50 species: Asia, Europe, especially in the Near East; 18 species in China.[1]

Physical Description

Habitat

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 2,500 meters (0 to 8,202 feet).[2]

Biology

Growth

Culture: Space 15-18" apart.

Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade.

Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 3a, 3b, 4a, 5a, 5b, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b. (map)

Taxonomy

Notes

Publishing author : Huds. Publication : Fl. Angl. (Hudson) 219 1762

Similar Species

Members of the genus Ajuga

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 30 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:

A. australis (Australian Bugle) · A. chamaepitys (Yellow Bugle) · A. chamaepitys f. biennis (Yellow Bugle) · A. genevensis (Blue Bugle) · A. genevensis 'Pink Beauty' (Geneva Bugleweed) · A. pyramidalis (Erect Bugle) · A. pyramidalis 'Metallica Crispa' (Carpet Bugle) · A. pyramidalis 'Purple Crispa' (Bugleweed) · A. reptans (Bugelweed) · A. reptans 'Arboretum Giant' (Bugle) · A. reptans 'Black Scallop' (Black Scallop Bugleweed) · A. reptans 'Braunherz' (Bugle) · A. reptans 'Bronze Beauty' (Bronze Beauty Bugleweed) · A. reptans 'Burgundy Glow' (Bugle) · A. reptans 'Catlins Giant' (Bugle) · A. reptans 'Emerald Chip' (Ajuga) · A. reptans 'Gaiety' (Bugle) · A. reptans 'Golden Beauty' (Bugleweed) · A. reptans 'Golden Glow' (Ajuga) · A. reptans 'Jungle Beauty' (Jungle Beauty Bugle Weed) · A. reptans 'Mahogany' (Ajuga) · A. reptans 'Min Crispa Red' (Bugle) · A. reptans 'Pink Splendour' (Bugle) · A. reptans 'Planet Zork' (Planet Zork Bugleweed) · A. reptans 'Purple Brocade' (Bugle) · A. reptans 'Purple Torch' (Bugle) · A. reptans 'Silver Beauty' (Bugleweed) · A. reptans 'Valfredda' (Bugle) · A. reptans 'Variegata' (Bugle) · A. x 'Chocolate Chip' (Bugleweed)

More Info

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Further Reading

• A Manual of botany: being an introduction to the study of the structure, physiology, and classification of plants / Edinburgh: A. and C. Black, 1875. url .
• A catalogue of the phaenogamous plants of Great Britain: arranged according to the natural orders: with a copious list of synonyms carefully compiled from Steudel's Nomenclator botanicus, Smith's English flora, Hookers's British flora, Lindley's Synopsis, by Henry Ibbotson. London: H. Bailliere, 1848. url p. 99.
• A compendium of the Cybele britannica; or British plants in their geographical relations. London, Longmans, Green, Reader & Dyer, 1870. url , .
• A complete dictionary of practical gardening: comprehending all the modern improvements in the art; whether in the raising of the various esculent vegetables, or in the forcing and managing of different sorts of fruits and plants, and that of lay By Alexander McDonald [pseud.] London, 1807. url .
• A flora of the English Lake District. London, G. Bell, 1885. url .
• A general history of the dichlamydeous plants, comprising complete descriptions of the different orders; together with the characters of the genera and species, and an enumeration of the cultivated varieties. .. the scientific names accentuated, t By George Don. London, J.G. and F. Rivington [etc.]1831-38. url p. 871.
• A manual of botany: being an introduction to the study of the structure, physiology, and classification of plants. By John Hutton Balfour. London: J. J. Griffin [etc.] 1851. url p. 586.
• A natural arrangement of British plants: according to their relations to each other as pointed out by Jussieu, De Candolle, Brown, &c.. .. / with an introduction to botany. .. By Samuel Frederick Gray. .. London: Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy, 1821. url p. 368.
• A practical guide to garden plants, containing descriptions of the hardiest and most beautiful annuals and biennials, hardy herbaceous and bulbous perennials, hardy water and bog plants, flowering and ornamental trees and shrubs, conife London;Longmans, Green, 1901. url .
• A supplement to F. Hamilton Davey's Flora of Cornwall / by Edgar Thurston and Chambré C. Vigurs. Truro: Oscar Blackford, Royal Printeries, 1922. url p. 92, p. vi, p. xvii.
• A supplement to the Pharmacopia, and treatise on pharmacology in general: including not only the drugs and preparations used by practitioners of medicine, but also most of those employed in the chemical arts: together with a collection of the most useful medical formulæ. . by Samuel Frederic Gray. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longman, 1836. url p. 49.
• Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica. Helsinki: Societas, 1875-1980. url , p. 100, p. 101, p. 116, p. 122, p. 131, p. 142, p. 258, p. 260, p. 271, p. 418, p. 470, p. 49, p. 49, p. 50, p. 517, p. 525, p. 529, p. 530, p. 56, p. 588, p. 60, p. 601, p. 605, p. 61, p. 63, p. 80, p. 81, p. 83, p. 85, p. 88, p. 98.
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Notes

Contributors

• Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 05, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 16 providers.
• The International Plant Names Index. Accessed Dec 27, 2011.

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 05, 2008:

• Biologiezentrum der Oberoesterreichischen Landesmuseen: Biologiezentrum Linz
• Bundesamt für Naturschutz / Zentralstelle für Phytodiversität Deutschland: Bundesamt fuer Naturschutz / Zentralstelle fuer Phytodiversitaet Deutschland
• Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisien: Observations du Conservatoire botanique national du Bassin parisien.
• European Environment Agency: EUNIS
• Finnish Museum of Natural History: Hatikka Observation Data Gateway
• GBIF-Spain: Botánica, Universidad de León: LEB-Cormo
• GBIF-Spain: Dirección General de Investigación, Desarrollo Tecnológico e Innovación de la Junta de Extremadura(DGIDTI): HSS
• GBIF-Spain: Herbario de la Universidad de Salamanca: SALA
• GBIF-Spain: Institut Botanic de Barcelona, BC
• GBIF-Spain: Jardín Botánico de Córdoba: Herbarium COA
• GBIF-Spain: Real Jardin Botanico (Madrid), Vascular Plant Herbarium (MA)
• GBIF-Spain: Universidad de Extremadura, UNEX
• GBIF-Spain: Universidad de Oviedo. Departamento de Biología de Organismos y Sistemas: FCO
• GBIF-Sweden: Botany (UPS)
• GBIF-Sweden: Herbarium of Oskarshamn (OHN)
• GBIF-Sweden: Meadow and Pasture Inventory (SJV)
• GBIF-Sweden: Plants (GBIF-SE:Artdatabanken)
• Icelandic Institute of Natural History: Herbarium (AMNH)
• Icelandic Institute of Natural History: Herbarium (ICEL)
• Icelandic Institute of Natural History: Observational database of Icelandic plants
• inatura - Erlebnis Naturschau Dornbirn
• Jyväskylä University Museum - The Section of Natural Sciences: Vascular plant collection of Jyvaskyla University Museum
• Karl Franzens University of Graz, Insitute for Botany - Herbarium GZU: Herbarium GZU
• Natural History Museum, University of Oslo: Vascular Plant Herbarium, Oslo (O)
• Natural History Museum, University of Oslo: Vascular Plants, Field notes, Oslo (O)
• Steiermärkisches Landesmuseum Joanneum - Herbarium GJO: Herbarium GJO
• The Danish Biodiversity Information Facility: Botany registration database by Danish botanists
• Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum
• UK National Biodiversity Network: Botanical Society of the British Isles - Vascular plant data for Scottish Vice-counties (VCs 80, 84, 103 & 104)
• UK National Biodiversity Network: Botanical Society of the British Isles - Vascular Plants Database
• University Museums of Norway (MUSIT)

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 1671640
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 5112368
• Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:444658-1
• International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 444656-1
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 646561

Footnotes

1. "Ajuga". in Flora of China Vol. 17 Page 63. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
2. Mean = 175.280 meters (575.066 feet), Standard Deviation = 236.700 based on 17,271 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]

©2004-2012 David Stang. All rights reserved.