Ajuga genevensis

• Interesting Facts
• Common Names
• Description
• Biology
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Interesting Facts

Common Names

Description

Genus Ajuga

Plants annual , biennial or perennial , herbaceous, rarely shrubs . Leaves simple ; leaf blade papery , margin dentate to incised, rarely subentire . Verticillasters 2- to many flowered, in false spikes; floral leaves similar to stem leaves or gradually reduced to bracts, rarely dissimilar, larger than stem leaves. Flowers subsessile . Calyx ovoid to globose , campanulate to funnelform , 10-veined, sometimes with inconspicuous accessory veins; teeth 5, slightly irregular. Corolla purple to blue, rarely yellow or white, 2-lipped, often persistent in fruit; tube straight to slightly curved , base slightly bent/swollen; throat slightly dilated , villous annulate , rarely glabrous inside; upper lip straight, entire to 2-lobed; lower lip elongate, 3-lobed, with middle lobe obcordate to nearly flabellate and lateral lobes oblong . Stamens 4, didynamous , exserted from upper lip, involute in bud, anterior 2 longer ; filaments straight to slightly curved; anther cells 2, apically confluent . Style subequally 2-cleft, lobes subulate . Nutlets obovoid , triquetrous , netted on back, lateral-ventral side with an areole 1/2-2/3 its length , with an elaiosome.

About 40-50 species: Asia, Europe, especially in the Near East; 18 species in China.[1]

Physical Description

Habitat

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 2,500 meters (0 to 8,202 feet).[2]

Biology

Reproduction

Duration: Perennial

Growth

Culture: Space 6-9" apart.

Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Sun to Partial Shade.

Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b. (map)

Taxonomy

Notes

Publishing author : With. Publication : Arr. Brit . Pl. ed. III. iii. 516

Similar Species

Members of the genus Ajuga

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 30 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:

A. australis (Australian Bugle) · A. chamaepitys (Yellow Bugle) · A. chamaepitys f. biennis (Yellow Bugle) · A. genevensis (Blue Bugle) · A. genevensis 'Pink Beauty' (Geneva Bugleweed) · A. pyramidalis (Erect Bugle) · A. pyramidalis 'Metallica Crispa' (Carpet Bugle) · A. pyramidalis 'Purple Crispa' (Bugleweed) · A. reptans (Bugelweed) · A. reptans 'Arboretum Giant' (Bugle) · A. reptans 'Black Scallop' (Black Scallop Bugleweed) · A. reptans 'Braunherz' (Bugle) · A. reptans 'Bronze Beauty' (Bronze Beauty Bugleweed) · A. reptans 'Burgundy Glow' (Bugle) · A. reptans 'Catlins Giant' (Bugle) · A. reptans 'Emerald Chip' (Ajuga) · A. reptans 'Gaiety' (Bugle) · A. reptans 'Golden Beauty' (Bugleweed) · A. reptans 'Golden Glow' (Ajuga) · A. reptans 'Jungle Beauty' (Jungle Beauty Bugle Weed) · A. reptans 'Mahogany' (Ajuga) · A. reptans 'Min Crispa Red' (Bugle) · A. reptans 'Pink Splendour' (Bugle) · A. reptans 'Planet Zork' (Planet Zork Bugleweed) · A. reptans 'Purple Brocade' (Bugle) · A. reptans 'Purple Torch' (Bugle) · A. reptans 'Silver Beauty' (Bugleweed) · A. reptans 'Valfredda' (Bugle) · A. reptans 'Variegata' (Bugle) · A. x 'Chocolate Chip' (Bugleweed)

More Info

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Further Reading

• A List of plants of Formosa. Taiwan1910 url p. 85.
• A catalogue of the phaenogamous plants of Great Britain: arranged according to the natural orders: with a copious list of synonyms carefully compiled from Steudel's Nomenclator botanicus, Smith's English flora, Hookers's British flora, Lindley's Synopsis, by Henry Ibbotson. London: H. Bailliere, 1848. url p. 99.
• A compendium of the Cybele britannica; or British plants in their geographical relations. London, Longmans, Green, Reader & Dyer, 1870. url .
• A dictionary of English names of plants applied in England and among English-speaking people to cultivated and wild plants, trees, and shrubs, by William Miller; in two parts, English-Latin and Latin-English. London, J. Murray, 1884. url p. 18.
• A first report on the relations between climates and crops. By Cleveland Abbe. Washington [D.C.]: Govt. Print. Off., 1905. url p. 201.
• A little book of perennials, by Alfred C. Hottes. New York, N. Y., The A. T. De La Mare1923. url p. 163, p. 32, p. 44.
• A practical guide to garden plants, containing descriptions of the hardiest and most beautiful annuals and biennials, hardy herbaceous and bulbous perennials, hardy water and bog plants, flowering and ornamental trees and shrubs, conife London;Longmans, Green, 1901. url , p. 759.
• A practical handbook of trees, shrubs, vines and herbaceous perennials, by John Kirkegaard. Boston, Williams Bookstores Co., 1916. url p. 389.
• Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica. Helsinki: Societas, 1875-1980. url p. 248, p. 260.
• Alpine flowers and rock gardens illustrated in colour / described by Walter P. Wright; with notes on "Alpine plants at home", by William Graveson. London: Headley Brothers, 1911. url p. 287.
• Alpine flowers for English gardens / by W. Robinson. London: Murray, 1879. url p. 159, p. 423, p. 425, p. 427, p. 435.
• Alpine flowers for gardens: rock, wall, marsh plants, and mountain shrubs / by W. Robinson. London: John Murray, 1903. url p. 153.
• Alpine flowers for gardens; rock, wall, marsh plants, and mountain shrubs, by W. Robinson. London, J. Murray, 1910. url p. 153.
• Alpine plants: a practical method for growing the rarer and more difficult alpine flowers / by W.A. Clark; with illustrations from photographs by Clarence Elliott. London: C. Scribner, 1901. url p. 104.
• An encyclopaedia of gardening; comprising the theory and practice of horticulture, floriculture, arboriculture, and landscape-gardening, including all the latest improvements; a general history of gardening in all countries; and a By J.C. Loudon. London, Printed for Longman, Ross, Orme, Brown, and Green, 1828. url p. 867.
• An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions: from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102nd meridian / by Nathaniel Lord Britton and Hon. Addison Brown. New York: Scribner, 1913. url p. 101.
• Anales de la Sociedad Española de Historia Natural. Madrid: La Sociedad, url p. 66.
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• Comparative anatomy of the vegetative organs of the phanerogams and ferns / by A. de Bary; translated and annotated by F.O. Bower and D.H. Scott; with 241 woodcuts and an index. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1884. url p. 36, p. 626.
• Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 21 1919 Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1890- url p. 241.
• Cryptogamic plants of the USSR. (Flora sporovykh rastenii SSSR) Translated from Russian. Jerusalem[Published for the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C. by the Israel Program for Scientific Translations, 19 - url p. 248.
• English botany, or, Coloured figures of British plants / edited by John T. Boswell Syme; the popular portion by Mrs. Lankester; the figures by J. Sowerby, J. de C. Sowerby, J.W. Salter, and John Edward Sowerby. London: R. Hardwicke, 1863-1886. url .
• English botany, or, coloured figures of British plants / edited by John T. Boswell Syme; the popular portion by Mrs. Lankester; the figures by J. Sowerby, J. de C. Sowerby, J.W. Salter, and John Edward Sowerby. London: G. Bell, 1873. url p. 87.
• Experiment station record. Washington: G.P.O., 1889-1946. url p. 809.
• Flora of Burlington and vicinity; a list of the fern and seed plants growing without cultivation, by Nellie F. Flynn. Burlington, Free Press Printing Co., 1911. url p. 75.
• Flora of Illinois, containing keys for identification of flowering plants and ferns. Notre Dame, Ind., University of Notre Dame Press, 1963. url p. 216.
• Flora of Kwangtung and Hongkong (China) being an account of the floweriing plants, ferns and fern allies together with keys for their determination preceded by a map and introduction, London, H. M. Stationery off., printed by Darling and son, ltd., 1912. url .
• Flora of the District of Columbia and vicinity. By A.S. Hitchcock and Paul C. Standley, with the assistance of the botanists of Washington. WashingtonGovt. print. off.1919 url p. 241.
• Flora of the U.S.S.R. [Springfield, Va.: Israel Program for Scientific Translations; 1968- url , p. 13.
• Flower gardening, New York, bMcBride, Nast & company, 1913. url , , , .
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• Garden guide, the amateur gardener's handbook; how to plan, plant and maintain the home grounds, the suburban garden, the city lot. How to grow gook vegetables and fruit. How to care for roses and other favorite flowers, hardy plants, trees, shrub ed. by J. Harrison Dick... New York, A. T. De La Mare company, inc.1917 url p. 67, p. 68.
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• Garden guide; the amateur gardeners' handbook. Profusely illustrated with over 275 teaching plans and diagrams and reproduced photographs, all made expressly for this standard text book. Edited by A. T. De La Mare. New York, A. T. De La Mare[c1920] url p. 85.
• Hand-list of herbaceous plants cultivated in the Royal Botanic Gardens. London, Printed for H. M. Stationery Off. by Darling, 1902. url p. 35.
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• Handbook of the British flora: a description of the flowering plants and ferns indigenous to, or naturalized in, the British Isles. For the use of beginners and amateurs. By George Bentham. London: L. Reeve & Co., 1920. url p. 362.
• Hardwicke's science-gossip: an illustrated medium of interchange and gossip for students and lovers of nature. London: Robert Hardwicke, 1866- url p. 53.
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• Horticulture. Boston, Mass.: Horticulture Pub. Co., c1904- url p. 85.
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• Icones plantarum formosanarum nec non et contributiones ad floram formosanam: or, Icones of the plants of Formosa, and materials for a flora of the island, based on a study of the collections of the Botanical survey of the Government of Formosa / By B. Hayata. .. Taihoku: Bureau of Productive Industry, Government of Formosa, 1911-1921. url p. 84.
• Illustrations of the British flora: a series of wood engravings, with dissections, of British plants. London, L. Reeve, 1919. url .
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• International catalogue of scientific literature. London: Published for the International Council by the Royal Society of London, 1902-1919. url p. 447.
• Landscape garden series, ed. by Ralph Rodney Root. Davenport, Ia.: The Garden Press, [1921] url p. 40.
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Notes

Contributors

• Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 15, 2007:

• Biologiezentrum der Oberoesterreichischen Landesmuseen, Biologiezentrum Linz
• Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Herbarium Willing
• Bundesamt für Naturschutz / Zentralstelle für Phytodiversität Deutschland, Bundesamt fuer Naturschutz / Zentralstelle fuer Phytodiversitaet Deutschland
• Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
• Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Vascular Plant Herbarium, Oslo
• Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Vascular Plants, Field notes, Oslo
• The Swedish Museum of Natural History
• , Herbarium of Oskarshamn
• The Swedish Museum of Natural History
• , Lund Botanical Museum
• UK National Biodiversity Network, Botanical Society of the British Isles - Vascular Plants Database
• USDA PLANTS, USDA PLANTS Database

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2655091
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-32453
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 4490920
• Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:444577-1
• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 32453
• International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 444577-1
• Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PDLAM04020
• U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: AJGE
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 19677

Footnotes

1. "Ajuga". in Flora of China Vol. 17 Page 63. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
2. Mean = 226.290 meters (742.421 feet), Standard Deviation = 227.550 based on 923 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]

©2004-2012 David Stang. All rights reserved.