Overview
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Dutch:
Fioringras, Wit Struisgras
Common Names in English:
Carpet Bentgrass, Carpet Bent, Creeping Bent, Creeping Bent Grass, Creeping Bentgrass, Fiorin, Redtop, Redtop Bent, Redtop Bent, Seaside Bentgrass, Spreading Bent, Spreading Bentgrass, White Bent
Common Names in French:
Agrostide Rampante, Agrostide Stolonifère, Agrostis Rampant
Common Names in German:
Fioringras, Flecht-Straußgras, Flechtstraußgras, Weißes Straußgras
Common Names in Greek:
Agrostis
Common Names in Italian:
Capellini Comuni, Rcapellini Communi
Common Names in Russian:
Polevica Pobegoobrazujuščaja, Polevitsa Pobegoobrazujushchaia (Polevica Pobegoobrazujuaja), полевица побегообразующая
Common Names in Spanish:
Agróstide Común, Agróstide Estolonífera, Agróstide Rastrera, Agrostis Estolonífero, Chépica Alemana, Heno Gris
Common Names in Swedish:
Krypven
Common Names in Turkish:
Beyaz Ayrk çimi
Description
Genus Agrostis
Annuals
or perennials
, tufted
or sometimes with rhizomes or stolons. Leaf blades
linear
to filiform
or setaceous
, flat or rolled; ligule membranous. Inflorescence a panicle, open to contracted
or spikelike. Spikelets
with 1 floret, small, often gaping
, without rachilla extension
; rachilla disarticulating above glumes
; glumes persistent
, longer
than floret, subequal
or lower a little longer, membranous, 1-veined, apex subacute
to acuminate; floret callus glabrous
or shortly pilose
; lemma oblong
to elliptic
, thinner than glumes, often hyaline
, 5-veined, rounded
on back, glabrous or hairy
, lateral
veins sometimes excurrent, awnless or awned
from back, apex truncate
or toothed
; awn
usually geniculate
, sometimes weakly so or straight when short; palea shorter than lemma, sometimes very small. Stamens 3. Caryopsis oblong, sulcate
on ventral side.
About 200 species:temperate and cold regions of the N hemisphere, also on tropical
mountains; 25 species (eight endemic) in China.
The genus includes some good fodder
and lawn plants
.
Some species are superficially very similar, and correct identification depends on careful observation of spikelet details. It is also important to collect the basal parts to show the presence or absence of rhizomes and stolons. When the palea is long it is normally obvious, but small paleas usually adhere to the mature
caryopsis and may appear to be absent. The presence or absence of awns is useful for identification, but awned species may have awnless variants
, and vice versa, and the position of the awn on the lemma back can also be rather variable.[1]
Physical Description
Species Agrostis stolonifera
Perennial , tufted , stoloniferous ; stolons slender, leafy, widely spreading , developing after anthesis . Culms erect or geniculate and rooting at base , 30-50(-100) cm tall. Leaf sheaths smooth ; leaf blades linear , flat or inrolled , 4-10 cm × 2-5 mm, scaberulous, apex acute to acuminate; ligule on non-flowering shoots 2-3.5 mm, rounded to truncate , often lacerate . Panicle narrow, linear to lanceolate in outline, 5-20 cm, open only at anthesis, otherwise contracted , often dense; branches several per node, closely divided , ascending , scabrous , main branch at a node often bare in lower 1/3, but accompanied by shorter branches bearing spikelets to base. Spikelets 1.8-3 mm, yellowish green; glumes lanceolate, subequal or lower glume slightly longer , lower glume scabrous along keel distally, upper glume often smooth, apex acute; callus minutely hairy ; lemma 3/4 as long to subequaling spikelet, usually awnless, apex rounded; palea 1/2-3/4 length of lemma. Anthers 0.8-1.5 mm. Fl. Aug. This is a widespread and polymorphic species, adventive in many temperate countries. [source]
Habit: Graminoid
Flowers: Bloom Period: June, July, August. • Flower Color: green, magenta
Size/Age/Growth
Size: 24-36" tall.
Habitat
Moist places along roadsides[2].
Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 3,180 meters (0 to 10,433 feet).[3]
Biology
Reproduction
Duration: Perennial
Growth
Culture: Space 36-48" apart.
Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Full Sun .
Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b. (map)
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- (Auct.) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Infraphylum:
Angiospermae
(
)
- Auct.
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Subclass:
Commelinidae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Juncanae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Juncanae
(
- Subclass:
Commelinidae
(
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Angiospermae
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Synonyms
Agrostis alba L. var. stolonifera Scribn. • Agrostis alba var. palustris (Huds.) Pers. • Agrostis alba var. stolonifera (L.) Sm. • Agrostis capillaris L. var. stolonifera (L.) Druce • Agrostis maritima Lam. • Agrostis palustris Huds. • Agrostis palustris Huds. var. stolonifera (L.) Druce • Agrostis palustris Hudson; A. Sibirica V. A. Petrov. • Agrostis polymorpha Huds. var. stolonifera (L.) Huds. • Agrostis stolonifera var. compacta Hartman • Agrostis stolonifera var. palustris (Huds.) Farw. • Agrostis tenuis Sibth. var. stolonifera (L.) Podp. • Agrostis vulgaris With. var. stolonifera (L.) G. Mey. • Decandolia stolonifera (L.) Bastard • Milium stoloniferum (L.) Lag.
Notes
Publishing author : L. Publication : Species Plantarum 1753 (1 May 1753)
Similar Species
Members of the genus Agrostis
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 51 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
A. aequivalvis (Arctic Bentgrass) · A. alascana (Alaska Bentgrass) · A. alba var. major (Black Bent) · A. avenacea (Pacific Bentgrass) · A. blasdalei (Blasdale Bentgrass) · A. blasdalei var. blasdalei (Blasdale Bentgrass) · A. canina (Brown Bentgrass) · A. canina canina (Velvet Bent Grass) · A. capillaris (Brown-Top Bent) · A. capillaris var. aristata (Colonial Bent) · A. capillaris 'Jorvik' (Common Bent 'jorvik') · A. castellana (Bentgrass) · A. clavata (Clavate Bentgrass) · A. clivicola (Coastal Bluff Bentgrass) · A. clivicola var. clivicola (Coastal Bluff Bent Grass) · A. clivicola var. punta-reyesensis (Point Reyes Bentgrass) · A. densiflora (California Bentgrass) · A. elliottiana (Elliot Bentgrass) · A. exarata (Longtongue Bentgrass) · A. exarata var. exarata (Spike Bentgrass) · A. gigantea (Black Bent) · A. hallii (Hall's Bentgrass) · A. hallii var. hallii (Hall's Bentgrass) · A. hendersonii (Henderson's Bentgrass) · A. hooveri (Hoover Bentgrass) · A. howellii (Howell's Bentgrass) · A. humilis (Alpine Bentgrass) · A. hyemalis (Winter Bentgrass) · A. idahoensis (Idaho Bentgrass) · A. idahoensis var. idahoensis (Idaho Bentgrass) · A. longiligula var. longiligula (Longtongue Bentgrass) · A. mertensii (Arctic Bentgrass) · A. microphylla (Small-Leaf Bentgrass) · A. microphylla var. microphylla (Smallleaf Bentgrass) · A. muelleriana (He'u-Pueo) · A. nebulosa (Bentgrass) · A. oregonensis (Oregon Bentgrass) · A. pallens (Leafy Bentgrass) · A. perennans (Autumm Bentgrass) · A. pringlei (Pringle's Bentgrass) · A. rossiae (Mountain Bentgrass) · A. sandwicensis (Hawai'i Bentgrass) · A. scabra (Hairgrass) · A. scabra var. scabra (Rough Bentgrass) · A. stolonifera (Carpet Bentgrass) · A. stolonifera palustris (Creeping Bent Grass) · A. stolonifera var. stolonifera (Creeping Bentgrass) · A. tandilensis (Kennedy's Bentgrass) · A. variabilis (Mountain Bentgrass) · A. vinealis (Brown Bentgrass) · A. vinealis vinealis (Brown Bentgrass)
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Notes
Contributors
- "Agrostis stolonifera". in Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 340, 342, 343, 348. Published by Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org.
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2007. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed March 28, 2007.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed December 10, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 2 providers.
- Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
- The International Plant Names Index. Accessed Dec 27, 2011.
- USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL (April 25, 2008)
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 12, 2007:
- European Environment Agency, EUNIS
- GBIF-Spain, Real Jardin Botanico
- , Vascular Plant Herbarium
- GBIF-Spain, Universidad de Oviedo. Departamento de Biología de Organismos y Sistemas: FCO
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2660736
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-530996
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 5341511
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:919652-1
- GRIN Nomen Number: 400060
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 40400
- International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 97033-3
- MoBot NameID: 25503111
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PMPOA04140
- U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: AGSTP
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 20279
Footnotes
- Sheng-lian Lu & Sylvia M. Phillips "Agrostis". in Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 317, 340, 348, 349, 351, 353, 358, 359, 361. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
- "Agrostis stolonifera". in Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 340, 342, 343, 348. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
- Mean = 199.850 meters (655.676 feet), Standard Deviation = 297.950 based on 20,000 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
