Interesting Facts
Common Names
Common Names in English:
Red Aeschynomene, Rough Joint-Vetch, Rough Jointvetch, Rough Jointvetch Aeschynomene Rudis, Zigzag Joint-Vetch, Zigzag Jointvetch
Description
Genus Aeschynomene
Herbs or shrubs
. Leaves pinnate, leaflets
numerous
, entire, exstipellate. Flowers in simple
or branched axillary
racemes
, sometimes terminal
. Bracts usually stipuliform
, bracteoles appressed
to the calyx. Calyx with subequal
lobes
or 2-lipped. Petals subequal; vexillum shortly clawed, orbicular
, wings
obliquely obovate
or oblong
, Keel not beaked
. Stamens in 2 bundles of 5 each, anthers
uniform
. Ovary stipitate
, 2 or more ovulate
, style incurved
, not bearded
. Stigma terminal. Fruit stipitate, joints
2 or more, smooth
or muricate
, indehiscent, 1-seeded parts separable or rarely dehiscent
by one suture.
A genus with about 150 species, distributed in tropical
and subtropical
regions of the world, represented in Pakistan by only 2 species.[1]
Physical Description
Habit: Herb • Climbing: Not Climbing
Flowers: Bloom Period: July, August. • Flower Color: near white, white
Habitat
Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 3,028 meters (0 to 9,934 feet).[2]
Biology
Reproduction
Duration: Perennial
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Rosanae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Order:
Fabales
(
)
- Bromhead, 1838
- Family:
Leguminosae
(
)
- A.L. de Jussieu, 1789, nom. cons.
- Subfamily:
Papilionoideae
(
)
- Tribe:
Dalbergieae
(
)
- Genus:
Aeschynomene
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1753
- Jointvetch
- Specific epithet:
rudis
- Benth.
- Botanical name: - Aeschynomene rudis Benth.
- Specific epithet:
rudis
- Benth.
- Genus:
Aeschynomene
(
- Tribe:
Dalbergieae
(
- Subfamily:
Papilionoideae
(
- Family:
Leguminosae
(
- Order:
Fabales
(
- Superorder:
Rosanae
(
- Subclass:
Rosidae
(
- Class:
Spermatopsida
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Synonyms
Aeschynomene bonariensis Speg. • Aeschynomene natans Hassl.
Notes
Publishing author
: Benth. Publication
: Pl. Hartw. 116
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Comment: Climbing
: Not climbing, Conservation
Status: Rare, Habit:
Herb, Lifespan: Perennial
, Lifespan: Annual
Similar Species
Members of the genus Aeschynomene
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 25 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
A. afraspera (Sola Pith Plant) · A. americana (American Joint-Vetch) · A. aspera (Sola Pith Plant) · A. brevifolia (Andriambavikelijianjakalanitra) · A. cristata (Hamotsy Fotsy) · A. elaphroxylon (Ambatch) · A. evenia (Shrubby Jointvetch) · A. falcata (Australian Joint-Vetch) · A. falcata f. glabrior (Australian Joint-Vetch) · A. falcata var. falcata (Australian Joint-Vetch) · A. fluitans (Botswana Wonder) · A. gracilis (Puerto Rico Jointvetch) · A. histrix (Porcupine Jointvetch) · A. histrix var. incana (Porcupine Jointvetch) · A. indica (India Joint-Vetch) · A. paniculata (Puerto Rico Jointvetch) · A. paniculatus (Pannicle Jointvetch) · A. pratensis (Meadow Joint-Vetch) · A. rudis (Red Aeschynomene) · A. sensitiva (Sensitive Jointvetch) · A. sensitiva var. hispidula (Sensitive Jointvetch) · A. uniflora (Rangosty) · A. villosa (Hairy Joint-Vetch) · A. virginica (Curly Indigo Aeschynomene Virginica) · A. viscidula (Sticky Joint-Vetch)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Flora of Peru / by J. Francis Macbride. 13 1950 Chicago, [Ill.]: Field Museum of Natural History, [1950] url p. 966, p. 442.
- Phytologia memoirs. Plainfield, N.J.: H.N. Moldenke and A.L. Moldenke, 1980- url p. 145.
Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed November 16, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 7 providers.
- ILDIS World Database of Legumes. Release date: May 1, 2007
- ILDIS World Database of LegumesNov 10, 2005.
- Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
- The International Plant Names Index. Accessed Dec 27, 2011.
- USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL (April 25, 2008)
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 16, 2007:
- International Plant Genetic Resources Institute(IPGRI), The System-wide Information Network for Genetic Resources
- Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
- USDA PLANTS, USDA PLANTS Database
- University of Vienna, Institute for Botany - Herbarium WU, Herbarium WU
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2650409
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ILD-11611
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13638400
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:472933-1
- GRIN Nomen Number: 70056
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 25364
- International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 472933-1
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PDFAB040E0
- U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: AERU
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 19442
Footnotes
- "Aeschynomene". in Flora of Pakistan Page 338. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
- Mean = 185.240 meters (607.743 feet), Standard Deviation = 1,040.830 based on 96 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
