Overview
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Endangered |
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Description
Family Sterculiaceae
Trees
or shrubs
, rarely herbs or liana; young growth usually stellately hairy
; bark
mucilaginous
and rich in fibers. Leaves alternate; stipules usually present caducous
; leaf blade
simple
, rarely palmately compound
, entire, serrate, or parted
. Inflorescence axillary
or rarely terminal
, paniculate
, corymbose
, racemose, or cymose
, rarely solitary. Flowers unisexual
, bisexual
or polygamous. Sepals (3-) 5, ± connate
, rarely free
, valvate
. Petals 5 or lacking, free or adnate
to base
of androecium, convolutely imbricate. Androgynophore
usually present; filaments
usually connate into a single tube
; staminodes 5, tonguelike or filiform
, opposite to sepals, sometimes lacking; anthers
2-celled, longitudinally dehiscent
. Pistil consisting of 2-5(or 10-12) ± connate carpels, or a single carpel; ovary superior, 2-5(or 10-12) -loculed; ovules 2 or more per locule; style 1 or as many as carpels. Fruit usually a capsule or follicle, dehiscent or indehiscent, very rarely a berry or nut. Seeds with abundant endosperm or endosperm lacking; embryo straight or curved
.
About 68 genera and ca.
1100 species: tropics and subtropics of both hemispheres, a few in temperate regions
; 19 genera (two introduced
) and 90 species (39 endemic, three introduced) in China.
The Chinese genera fit into four distinct
clades which can be treated as subfamilies of an enlarged Malvaceae or as distinct families. These are Sterculioideae/Sterculiaceae s.s. (genera 1-4), Helicteroideae/Helicteraceae (genera 5 and 6), Byttnerioideae/Byttneriaceae (genera 7-13), and Dombeyoideae/Pentapetaceae (genera 14-19) .[1]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
()
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
()
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
()
- Sinnott, 1935 Ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
()
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
()
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
()
- Brongniart, 1843
- Dicotyledons
- Subclass:
Dilleniidae
()
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder:
Malvanae
()
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Order:
Malvales
()
- Dumortier, 1829
- Family:
Sterculiaceae
()
- Bartling, 1830
- Cacao Family
- Genus:
Acropogon
()
- Specific epithet:
veillonii
- P.Morat
- Botanical name: - Acropogon veillonii P.Morat
- Specific epithet:
veillonii
- P.Morat
- Genus:
Acropogon
(
- Family:
Sterculiaceae
(
- Order:
Malvales
(
- Superorder:
Malvanae
(
- Subclass:
Dilleniidae
(
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Notes
Publishing author : P.Morat Publication : in Bull . Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B , Adansonia, Ser. 4, 10(2): 99 (1988) 1988
Similar Species
Members of the genus Acropogon
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 22 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
A. aoupiniensis · A. austro-caledonicus · A. austrocaledonicus · A. bosseri · A. bullatus · A. chalopiniae · A. domatifer · A. dzumacensis · A. fatsioides · A. francii · A. grandiflorus · A. jaffrei · A. macrocarpus · A. margaretae · A. megaphyllus · A. merytifolius · A. paagoumenensis · A. sageniifolia · A. scheffleraefolius · A. schistophilus · A. schumanniana · A. veillonii
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Jaffre, T., Bouchet, P. and Veillon, J.-M. 1998. Threatened plants of New Caledonia: Is the system of protected areas adequate? Biodiversity and Conservation 7(1): 36.
- Hsue Hsiang-hao. 1984. Sterculiaceae. In: Feng Kuo-mei, ed., Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 49(2): 112-189.
Notes
Contributors
- Jaffré, T. et al. 1998. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 19, 2008.
- Jaffré, T. et al. 1998. Acropogon veillonii. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 20 October 2006.
- The International Plant Names Index. Accessed Jan 19, 2007.
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 7147526
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 15867834
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:935645-1
- International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 935645-1
- IUCN ID: 37423
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 1024497
Footnotes
- Ya Tang, Michael G. Gilbert & Laurence J. Dorr "Sterculiaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 12 Page 240, 264,299, 302. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
