Common Names
Common Names in English:
Snow Aciphyll
Description
Family Apiaceae
Herbs, annual
or perennial
, rarely woody at base
. Caulescent
or acaulescent
, stem hollow or solid. Leaves alternate, rarely opposite or basal; petiole
usually sheathing
at base; stipules absent (except in subfam. Hydrocotyloideae) ; leaf blade
compound
or sometimes simple
, usually much incised or divided
, pinnatifid
to pinnatisect
, or ternate-pinnately decompound
. Flowers epigynous
, small, bisexual
or staminate
(unisexual
male), regular, in simple or compound umbels; umbellules few to many-flowered; rays often subtended by bracts forming a involucre; umbellules (sometimes called umbellets
) usually subtended by bracteoles forming an involucel
. Pedicels long, short or obsolete
(then forming a capitate umbellule) . Calyx tube
wholly adnate
to the ovary; calyx teeth (sometimes called sepals) small or obsolete, forming a ring
around the top of the ovary. Ovary inferior, 2-celled, with one anatropous ovule
in each locule. Styles 2, usually swollen at the base forming a stylopodium
which often secretes nectar. Fruit dry, of two mericarps united
by their faces
(commissure
), and usually attached to a central axis (carpophore), from which the mericarps separate at maturity; mericarps are variously flattened dorsally
, laterally or terete
; each mericarp has 5 primary ribs
, one down
the back (dorsal rib), two on the edges
near the commissure (lateral
ribs
), and two between the dorsal and lateral ribs (intermediate ribs), occasionally with four secondary ribs
alternating with the primary
, the ribs filiform
to broadly winged
, thin or corky; vittae (oil-tubes) usually present in the furrow (intervals between the ribs sometimes called the valleculae) and on the commissure face, rarely also in the pericarp, sometimes obscure
. Each mericarp 1-seeded, splitting
apart at maturity. Seed face (commissural
albumen) plane
, concave
to sulcate
.
Between 250 and 440( 455) genera and 3300 3700 species: widely distributed in the temperate
zone of both hemispheres, mainly in Eurasia
and especially in C Asia; 100 genera (ten endemic) and 614 species (340 endemic) in China.[1]
Physical Description
Flowers: Bloom Period: June. • Flower Color: near white, white
Size/Age/Growth
Size: 12-18" tall.
Habitat
Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 1,397 meters (0 to 4,583 feet).[2]
Biology
Growth
Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Full Sun .
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Plants
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
)
- Cavalier-Smith, 1981
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
)
- Sinnott, 1935 Ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Vascular Plants
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
)
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
)
- Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
)
- Brongniart, 1843
- Dicotyledons
- Subclass:
Cornidae
(
)
- Frohne & Jensen Ex Reveal, 1994
- Superorder:
Aralianae
(
)
- Takhtajan, 1967
- Order:
Araliales
(
)
- Burnett, 1835
- Family:
Apiaceae
(
)
- Lindley, 1836
- Carrot Family
- Subfamily:
Gesnerioideae
(
)
- Tribe:
Gloxinieae
(
)
- Genus:
Aciphylla
(
)
- Persoon, 1806, nom. cons.
- Specific epithet:
glacialis
- F.Muell. ex Benth.
- Botanical name: - Aciphylla glacialis
- Specific epithet:
glacialis
- F.Muell. ex Benth.
- Genus:
Aciphylla
(
- Tribe:
Gloxinieae
(
- Subfamily:
Gesnerioideae
(
- Family:
Apiaceae
(
- Order:
Araliales
(
- Superorder:
Aralianae
(
- Subclass:
Cornidae
(
- Class:
Magnoliopsida
(
- Infraphylum:
Radiatopses
(
- Subphylum:
Euphyllophytina
(
- Phylum:
Tracheophyta
(
- Subkingdom:
Viridaeplantae
(
- Kingdom:
Plantae
(
Notes
Publishing author : F.Muell. ex Benth. Publication : Fl. Austral . iii. 375. Basionym : Apiaceae Gingidium glaciale F.Muell.Basionym author: (F.Muell.)A tentatively accepted name in the RHS Horticultural Database.
Similar Species
Members of the genus Aciphylla
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 60 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus:
A. anomala · A. aromatica · A. aurea (Golden Spaniard) · A. cartilaginea · A. colensoi · A. congesta · A. crenulata · A. crosby-smithii · A. cuthbertiana · A. dieffenbachii (Dieffenbachs Speargrass) · A. dissecta · A. divisa · A. dobsoni · A. dobsonii · A. ferox (Fierce Spaniard) · A. flabellata · A. flexuosa · A. glacialis (Snow Aciphyll) · A. glaucescens · A. gracilis · A. hectori · A. hectorii · A. hookeri · A. horrida · A. indurata · A. inermis · A. intermedia · A. kirkii · A. latibracteata · A. lecomtei · A. leighii · A. leyallii · A. 'Lomond' · A. lyallii · A. monroi · A. montana · A. montana montana · A. montana var. gracilis · A. multisecta · A. oreophila · A. 'Otago' · A. pinnatifida · A. polita · A. procumbens · A. scott-thompsoni · A. scott-thomsonii · A. similis · A. simplex · A. simplicifolia (Mountain Aciphyll) · A. spedeni · A. spedenii · A. squarrosa (Speargrass) · A. stannensis · A. subflabellata · A. takahea · A. townsonii · A. traillii · A. traversii · A. trifoliolata · A. verticillata
More Info
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Notes
Contributors
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed January 08, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 4 providers.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal January 08, 2008:
- Australian National Herbarium
- , Australian National Herbarium
- National Herbarium of New South Wales, NSW herbarium collection
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 5992265
- Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:85859-3
- International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 837212-1
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 987510
Footnotes
- Menglan She, Fading Pu, Zehui Pan, Mark Watson, John F. M. Cannon, Ingrid Holmes-Smith, Eugene V. Kljuykov, Loy R. Phillippe & Michael G. Pimenov "Apiaceae". in Flora of China Vol. 14 Page 1. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
- Mean = 519.520 meters (1,704.462 feet), Standard Deviation = 612.030 based on 86 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
