Achillea millefolium (Bloodwort)

Overview

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Common yarrow. <em>Achillea millefolium</em>

Interesting Facts

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Aromatic foliage is one of the characteristics of this Tribe which includes chrysanthemums and sagebrush.

Common Names

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Click on the language to view common names.

Common Names in Arabic:

Om alf waraka (Egypt)

Common Names in Croatian:

Armanj, Bo, Hajducka trava, Hrb, Jezicec, Jutrocel, Kacak, Ko, Koromacic, Kostenica, Kostre, Kostret, Kostretica, Kunja opa, Malankovica, Mali stozlat, Meku, Mesecina, Mrmanj, Mrmonj, Paprac, Puranski jezicec, Rebrac, Reza, Rman, Rmanac, Spor, Spori, Sporic-stolistak, Stoli, Stolika, Stoliska, Stolist, Stolista, Stolistac, Stolistak, Tucija trava, Vodeni spori

Common Names in Danish:

Almindelig r, Finbladet r, Soldaterurt

Common Names in Dutch:

Duizendblad

Common Names in English:

Bloodwort, Carpenter´s weed, Carpenter's Weed, Common Yarrow, Dwarf Yarrow, Giant Yarrow, Hierba De Las Cortaduras, Milfoil, Mountain Yarrow, Northern Yarrow, Nosebleed, Plumajillo, Sanguinary, Soldier´s woundwort, Soldiers Woundwort, Staunchweed, Thousand leaf, Thousand seal, Thousand weed, Thousandleaf, Western Yarrow, Woolly Yarrow, Woundwort, Yarrow, Yarrow (Common), Yarrow bloodwort, Yarrow milfoil

Common Names in Finnish:

Aivastusjuuri, Akantupakki, Siank

Common Names in French:

Achill, Achillée Mille-Feuille, Herbe , Herbe aux coupures, Herbe aux militaires, Herbe de St-Jean, Herbe des charpentiers, Mille-Feuille, Millefeuille

Common Names in German:

Gemeine Schafgarbe, Gew, Schafgarbe, Tausendblatt, Wiesen-Schafgarb

Common Names in Hungarian:

Common Names in Italian:

Millefoglie, Millefoglio

Common Names in Japanese:

Seiyou no kogirisou, Yaroo

Common Names in Norwegian:

Ryllik, Vanlig Ryllik

Common Names in Polish:

Krwawnik pospolity

Common Names in Portuguese:

Aquil, Espuma-do-mar, Mil-em-rama, Mil-folhas, Milef, Milefólio

Common Names in Russian:

Tysjacelistnik obyknovennyj

Common Names in Serbian:

Ajducica, Ajducka trava, Aspra, Beli ravanj, Belo ivansko cvece, Hajducica, Hajducka trava, Jalova mesecina, Jalovi mesecnjak, Jalovo mesecje, Krvavac, Kucja trava, Kunica, Kunji rep, Ljutica, Mesecina, Moracika, Paprac, Petrovsko cvece, Ravan, Ravanj, Ravunika, Spor, Spori, Stolisnik, Stolistnik, Tintorova trava

Common Names in Slovenian:

Arman, Armanc, Erman, Grenki rman, Hrman, Jermanec, Kacek, Kacjek, karucelj, Korancelj, Korocelj, krokotec, krokotovec, Mezinec, Mezinic, Rmanc, Runica, Skorejca, Zavrelec, Zevrelcec

Common Names in Spanish:

Alcanfor (Mexico), Ciento en rama (Mexico), Mil hojas (Argentina), Milefolio, Milenrama, Milhojas

Common Names in Swedish:

Rölleka, Röllika

Description

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Family Compositae

The largest family of flowering plants , the Compositae (Asteraceae), comprising about 1,100 genera and more than 20,000 species and characterized by many small flowers arranged in a head looking like a single flower and subtended by an involucre of bracts. A head may consist of both ray flowers and disk flowers, as in the sunflower, of disk flowers only, as in the burdock, or of ray flowers only, as in the dandelion.

Genus Achillea

Perennials [subshrubs ], 6-80 cm (usually rhizomatous , sometimes fibrous rooted or taprooted; usually aromatic ). Stems 1(-4+, clustered), usually erect , branched mostly distally, glabrous or sparsely to densely lanate (hairs usually basifixed ). Leaves basal (often withering before flowering) and cauline; alternate; petiolate or sessile (bases ± clasping ) ; blades (cauline equaling basal or slightly smaller distally) linear to oblong-lanceolate, usually 1-2[-4]-pinnately lobed , ultimate margins entire, abaxial faces sparsely to densely lanate, adaxial faces glabrate to sparsely tomentose . Heads radiate [discoid ], in compact to open (± flat-topped), simple or compound , corymbiform arrays [borne singly]. Involucres campanulate to hemispheric , mostly 2-3(-5+) mm diam. Phyllaries persistent , 10-30 in (1-) 2-3(-4) series, oblong , ovate , or oblanceolate to lanceolate (midribs conspicuous ), unequal, margins and apices (pale to black) scarious . Receptacles usually flat to slightly convex , rarely conic, paleate; paleae membranous, ± folded (sometimes each with central resin duct ). Ray florets [0] 3-5(-12+), usually pistillate and fertile ; corollas usually white (laminae yellow at bases), sometimes pale yellow to pink or purple (tubes ± flattened), laminae orbiculate to suborbiculate (becoming reflexed ). Disc florets usually (5-) 15-75+, rarely 0, bisexual , fertile; corollas white to grayish or yellowish [yellow, pink], tubes ± flattened (bases ± saccate , clasping apices of cypselae), throats ± campanulate, lobes 5, ± deltate. Cypselae obcompressed , oblong to obovate (margins sometimes winged , apices rounded) ; ribs usually 2, lateral (sometimes plus 1 adaxial), faces glabrous (pericarps with myxogenic cells , sometimes with resin sacs; embryo sac development monosporic). x = 9.

Species ca. 115: subtropic to temperate and arctic regions of North America and Eurasia .

Centers of diversity for Achillea are in Europe and Asia. Achillea ageratum, A. distans, and A. ligustica have been reported as occurring in North America. Labels on herbarium specimens examined indicated that those reports were based on cultivated plants ; there is no evidence that any of the three has become established in our flora . Achillea filipendulina may be persistent or established in California (F. Hrusa et al. 2002) and in Michigan (E. Voss 1972-1996, vol. 3).

Achillea includes aromatic herbs with diverse vegetative morphologies. Floral characters show much less variation . Some species are widely cultivated both in Eurasia and North America. Interspecific hybridization has made identifications difficult and has evidently contributed to long lists of synonyms for some species.

Plants of Achillea contain secondary metabolites with purported therapeutic and pharmacologic uses. Native Americans used the plants to treat earaches, diarrhea , and hemorrhages.[1]

Physical Description

Species Achillea millefolium

Perennials , 6-65+ cm (usually rhizomatous , sometimes stoloniferous ). Stems 1(-4), erect , simple or branched, densely lanate-tomentose to glabrate . Leaves petiolate (proximally) or sessile (distally, weakly clasping and gradually reduced) ; blades oblong or lanceolate, 3.5-35+ cm × 5-35 mm, 1-2-pinnately lobed (ultimate lobes ± lanceolate, often arrayed in multiple planes ), faces glabrate to sparsely tomentose or densely lanate . Heads 10-100+, in simple or compound , corymbiform arrays. Phyllaries 20-30 in ± 3 series, (light green, midribs dark green to yellowish, margins green to light or dark brown) ovate to lanceolate, abaxial faces tomentose. Receptacles convex ; paleae lanceolate, 1.5-4 mm. Ray florets (3-) 5-8, pistillate , fertile ; corollas white or light pink to deep purple, laminae 1.5-3 × 1.5-3 mm. Disc florets 10-20; corollas white to grayish white, 2-4.5 mm. Cypselae 1-2 mm (margins broadly winged ). 2n = 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72 (including counts from Europe). Flowering late Apr-early Jul (south), mid Jul-mid Sep (north).

Achillea millefolium is morphologically variable and has been treated as either a single species with varieties or as multiple distinct species. At least 58 names have been used for North American specimens. Some early workers (e.g. , J. Clausen et al. 1948) thought the native North American plants were taxonomically distinguishable from introduced , Old World plants. Other workers (e.g., R. J. Tyrl 1975) have treated A. millefolium as a cosmopolitan , Northern Hemisphere polyploid complex of native and introduced plants that have hybridized, forming diploid, tetraploid , pentaploid , hexaploid , septaploid, and octoploid plants and/or populations constituting a single, variable species.

Morphologic characters that have been used to segregate these populations into species and/or varieties include: (1) degree and persistence of tomentum ; (2) phyllaries with greenish, light brown, or dark brown margins; (3) shapes of capitulescences (rounded or flat-topped) ; and (4) degrees of leaf dissection and shapes of lobes.

While examining specimens for this treatment, two general trends were noted: (1) Plants growing either at high latitudes or high elevations tend to have darker colored margins on the phyllaries. (2) Plants at high latitudes or elevations or from extreme desert locations tend to be more densely lanate than plants from less extreme habitats . These are only trends; variations in local populations due to local environmental conditions are to be expected.

An eco-morphotype adapted to the Athabasca sand dunes of northern Saskatchewan has been known as A. megacephala or A. millefolium var. megacephala and has been treated as a taxon of special concern in Canada (V. L. Harms 1999).

Habit: Mat-forming evergreen groundcover.

Flowers: Masses of pale lemon-yellow flowers. • Bloom Period: March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November. • Flower Color: near white, white

Foliage: Summer foliage: Feathery, medium green foliage .

Size/Age/Growth

Size: 12-18" tall.

Landscaping

Landscape Uses: Cut flowers. Dried flowers. • Care: Shearing prolongs bloom and maintains form.

Habitat

Pastures, meadows, roadsides, stream sides, woodlands, waste grounds , dry or sandy soils, also in damp, clayey, and salty soils; 0-3600 m.

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 3,028 meters (0 to 9,934 feet).[2]

Biology

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Reproduction

Duration: Perennial

Growth

Culture: Space 36-48" apart.

Soil: Benefits from well-drained soil with low fertility . • Minimum pH: 5.1 • Maximum pH: 7.5

Sunlight: Sun Exposure: Full Sun .

Moisture: Drought Tolerance: High

Temperature: Cold Hardiness: 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b. (map)

Taxonomy

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Domain: Eukaryota () - Whittaker & Margulis,1978 - eukaryotes
- Kingdom: Plantae () - Haeckel, 1866 - Plants
  - Subkingdom: Viridaeplantae () - Cavalier-Smith, 1981
    - Phylum: Tracheophyta () - Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998 - Vascular Plants
      - Subphylum: Euphyllophytina ()
        Class: Spermatopsida () - Brongniart, 1843
        Subclass: Asteridae () - Takhtajan, 1967
        Superorder: Campanulanae () - Takhtajan Ex Reveal, 1992
        Order: Asterales () - Lindley, 1833
        Family: Compositae () - Giseke, 1792, nom. cons., nom. alt.
        Subfamily: Asteroideae ()
        Tribe: Anthemideae ()
        Subtribe: Achilleinae ()
        Genus: Achillea () - C. Linnaeus, 1753 - Milfoil [for Greek god Achilles, who is supposed to have used the plants to treat his wounds]
        Specific epithet: millefolium - L.
        Botanical name: - Achillea millefolium L.

Synonyms

Achillea alpicola (Rydberg) Rydberg • Achillea arenicola A. Heller • Achillea borealis Bongard arenicola (A. Heller) D. D. Keck • Achillea borealis californica (Pollard) D. D. Keck • Achillea californica Pollard; A. Gigantea Pollard • Achillea lanulosa alpicola (Rydberg) D. D. Keck • Achillea lanulosa Nuttall • Achillea laxiflora Pollard and Cockerel • Achillea megacephala Raup • Achillea millefolium borealis (Bongard) Breitung • Achillea millefolium lanulosa (Nuttall) Piper • Achillea millefolium var. alpicola (Rydberg) Garrett • Achillea millefolium var. arenicola (A. Heller) Nobs • Achillea millefolium var. asplenifolia (Ventenat) Farwell • Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bongard) Farwell • Achillea millefolium var. californica (Pollard) Jepson • Achillea millefolium var. gigantea (Pollard) Nobs • Achillea millefolium var. lanulosa (Nuttall) Piper • Achillea millefolium var. litoralis Ehrendorfer Ex Nobs • Achillea millefolium var. maritima Jepson • Achillea millefolium var. megacephala (Raup) B. Boivin • Achillea millefolium var. nigrescens E. Meyer • Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis de Candolle • Achillea millefolium var. pacifica (Rydberg) G. N. Jones • Achillea millefolium var. puberula (Rydberg) Nobs • Achillea nigrescens (E. Meyer) Rydberg • Achillea occidentalis (De Candolle) Rafinesque Ex Rydberg • Achillea pacifica Rydberg • Achillea puberula Rydberg • Achillea rosea Desfontaines • Achillea subalpina Greene

Similar Species

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Members of the genus Achillea

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 118 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:

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Plant species of special concern and plant associations of Sheridan County, Montana / Helena, Mont.: Montana Natural Heritage Program, 2000. url , , , .
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Report on the conservation status of Cirsium longistylum, a candidate threatened species / Lisa A. Schassberger. Helena, Mont.: Montana Natural Heritage Program, [1991]. url p. 10, p. 41, p. 46, p. 56.
Rock River area assessment / Illinois Department of Natural Resources, Office of Scientific Research and Analysis, Natural History Survey Division, in conjunction with State Geological Survey Division. Springfield, IL: Illinois Dept. of Natural Resources, 1996- url p. 123, p. 72, p. 82.
Root development in the grassland formation, a correlation of the root systems of native vegetation and crop plants. Washington, Carnegie inst. of Washington, 1920. url p. 39.
Sable Island, with a catalogue of its vascular plants / by Harold St. John. Boston: Gray Herbarium of Harvard University, 1921. url p. 96.
Scottish gardens; being a representative selection of different types, old and new, New York, Longmans, Green & co.; [etc., etc.]1908. url p. 243.
Seeds handbook for agriculture, horticulture and forestry, with a key for the identification of the important agricultural seeds = Handbuch der Samenkunde für Landwirtschaft, Gartenbau und Forstwirtschaft, mit einem Schlussel zur Bestimmung der wichtigsten landwirtschaftlichen Samen / Walther Brouwen and Adolf Stahlin. [S.l.: s.n.], 1980. url p. 77.
Sensitive plant species inventory in the Centennial Valley, Beaverhead County, Montana / prepared by Denise R. Culver; prepared for Bureau of Land Management, [Butte District] Helena, MT: Montana Natural Heritage Program, [1993] url , , , p. 121, p. 149, p. 152.
Sensitive plant species survey at the southern end of the Elkhorn Mountains, Broadwater and Jefferson Counties, Montana / prepared by Bonnie L. Heidel; prepared for Bureau of Land Management. Helena, MT: Montana Natural Heritage Program, [1995] url .
Sensitive plant species survey, Ashland District, Custer National Forest, Powder River and Rosebud Counties, Montana / by Bonnie L. Heidel and Hollis Marriott; for Custer National Forest. Helena, MT: Montana Natural Heritage Program, [1996] url .
Sensitive plant species survey, Garfield and McCone Counties, Montana / prepared by Bonnie L. Heidel; prepared for Bureau of Land Management. Helena, MT: Montana Natural Heritage Program, [1994] url .
Sensitive plant species surveys, Butte District, Beaverhead and Madison Counties, Montana / by Bonnie L. Heidel and Jim Vanderhorst, for Bureau of Land Management. Helena, MT: Montana Natural Heritage Program, [1996] url , , p. 41.
Sensitive plant survey in the Horse Prairie Creek drainage, Beaverhead County, Montana, Butte District, Bureau of Land Management / prepared by Jim Vanderhorst; prepared for United States Department of Interior, Bureau of Land management, Dillon Resource Area. Helena, Mont.: Montana Natural Heritage Program, c1995. url , p. 38.
Sensitive plant survey in the Sioux District, Custer National Forest, Carter County, Montana, and Harding County, South Dakota / prepared by Bonnie L. Heidel and Keith H. Dueholm; prepared for Custer National Forest. Helena, Mont.: Montana Natural Heritage Program, c1995. url p. 129, p. 19, p. 28, p. 33, p. 46.
Sensitive plant survey in the Tendoy Mountains, Beaverhead County, Montana / prepared by Jim Vanderhorst and Peter Lesica; prepared for Bureau of Land Management, Butte District. Helena, Mt.: Montana Natural Heritage Program, [1994]. url , .
Sensitive plant survey of the Sage Creek Area, Beaverhead County, Montana, Dillon Resource Area, Bureau of Land Management / prepared by Peter Lesica and Jim Vanderhorst; prepared for USDI Bureau of Land Management, Butte District. Helena, Mt.: Montana Natural Heritage Program, [1995] url p. 22, p. 37.
Sensitive plant survey of the Tendoy Mountains, in the Beaverhead National Forest, Beaverhead County, Montana / prepared by Jim Vanderhorst; prepared for United States Forest Service, Beaverhead National Forest. Helena, Mt.: Montana Natural Heritage Program, [1995] url p. 62.
Sensitive plant surveys in the Big Belt and Elkhorn Mountains, U.S.D.A. Forest Service, Region 1, Helena National Forest, Montana / prepared by Jackie M. Poole and Bonnie L. Heidel; prepared for Helena National Forest. Helena, Mont.: Montana Natural Heritage Program, [1993] url , , , , , .
Sensitive plant surveys in the Gallatin National Forest, Montana / prepared by Jim Vanderhorst; prepared for U.S. Forest Service, Gallatin National Forest. Helena, MT: Montana Natural Heritage Program, [1994]. url p. 71.
Sensitive plant surveys, 1989: U.S. Forest Service, Region 1, Gallatin National Forest / prepared for United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; prepared by Sarah Y. Mathews. Helena, Mont.: Montana Natural Heritage Program, [1989] url p. 16, p. 78.
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Status review and taxonomic studies of Astragalus molybdenus, U.S.D.A. Forest Service, Region 1, Lewis and Clark National Forest / prepared by Lisa Ann Schassberger and J. Stephen Shelly. Helena, Mont.: Montana Natural Heritage Program, [1990] url p. 32.
Status review of Arabis fecunda, U.S.D.A. Forest Service, Region 1, Beaverhead National Forest; prepared by Lisa Ann Schassberger. Helena, Mont.: Montana Natural Heritage Program, [1990] url p. 6.
Status review of Cirsium longistylum, U.S.D.A. Forest Service, Region 1 Lewis and Clark National Forest, Montana / Lisa A. Schassberger and Peter L. Achuff. Helena, Mont.: Montana Natural Heritage Program, [1991]. url p. 30, p. 35, p. 45, p. 6.
Status review of Cirsium subniveum on the Beaverhead National Forest, U.S.D.A., Forest Service, Region 1, Montana / prepared by Lisa Schassberger Roe. Helena, Mt.: Montana Natural Heritage Program, [1991] url p. 16, p. 25, p. 7.
Status review of Lesquerella klausii, U.S. Forest Service, Region 1, Helena and Lewis & Clark National Forests, Montana / prepared by J. Stephen Shelly. Helena, Mont.: Montana Natural Heritage Program, [1988] url p. 42.
Status review of Phlox kelseyi var. missoulensis, U.S.D.A. Forest Service, Region 1, Lewis and Clark National Forest, Montana / prepared by Lisa Schassberger and Peter Achuff. Helena, Mont.: Montana Natural Heritage Program, [1991] url p. 19, p. 4.
Status review update and establishment of demographic monitoring studies: Penstemon lemhiensis / prepared for U.S.D.A. Forest Service, Region 1, Beaverhead and Bitterroot National Forest, Montana; prepared by J. Stephen Shelly. Helena, Mont.: Montana Natural Heritage Program, [1990] url p. 63.
Sub-alpine plants: or, Flowers of the Swiss woods and meadows / by H. Stuart Thompson; with 33 coloured plates (168 figures) by George Flemwell. London: Dutton, 1912. url p. 219.
Sub-alpine plants: or, flowers of the Swiss woods and meadows / [London]: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1912. url .
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Survey for Quercus macrocarpa in the Powder River Resource Area, Miles City District, Bureau of Land Management, Montana / prepared for Bureau of Land Management, Miles City District Office; prepared by Bonnie L. Heidel. Helena, Mont.: Montana Natural Heritage Program, [1993]. url p. 16.
Survey for sensitive plant species on BLM lands in the vicinity of Lemhi Pass, Beaverhead County / prepared by Jim Vanderhorst; prepared for Bureau of Land Management, Butte District. Helena, MT: Montana Natural Heritage Program, [1994]. url .
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The British nature book; a complete handbook and guide to British nature study, embracing the mammals, birds, reptiles, fish, insects, plants, etc., in the United Kingdom, by S.N. Sedgwick. .. Edinburgh, T.C. & E.C. Jack, Ltd., 1922. url p. 442.
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Notes

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Contributors

"Achillea millefolium". in Flora of North America Vol. 19, 20 and 21 Page 491, 492, 493. Published by Oxford University Press. Online at EFloras.org.
Behnke Nurseries, Potomac MD USA
Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 and ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
GCC: Global Compositae Checklist. Release date: November 18, 2009
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed January 22, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from provider.
Merrifield Garden Center, Fairfax VA USA
Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 and ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
The International Plant Names Index. Accessed Jan 19, 2007.
USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL (April 25, 2008)

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 11, 2007:

Jyväskylä University Museum - The Section of Natural Sciences, Vascular plant collection of Jyvaskyla University Museum
Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri Botanical Garden
Oregon State University, Vascular Plant Collection
School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Arizona State University Vascular Plant Herbarium
The Danish Biodiversity Information Facility, Botany registration database by Danish botanists
The New York Botanical Garden, Vascular Plant Type Specimens
UK National Biodiversity Network, Botanical Society of the British Isles - Vascular Plants Database
University of Alabama Biodiversity and Systematics, Herbarium
University of Vienna, Institute for Botany - Herbarium WU, Herbarium WU

Identifiers

Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2657277
Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Ast-664
Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 5304283
Globally Unique Identifier: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:302735-2
GRIN Nomen Number: 1270
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 35423
International Plant Names Index (IPNI) ID: 2294-2
Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: PDAST03030
U.S.D.A. Plant Symbol: ACMIF ACMI
Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 19272

Footnotes

Debra K. Trock "Achillea". in Flora of North America Vol. 19, 20 and 21 Page 14, 487, 492. Oxford University Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
Mean = 378.240 meters (1,240.945 feet), Standard Deviation = 487.070 based on 5,031 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]

Achillea millefolium

Overview

Interesting Facts

Common Names

Description

Family Compositae

Genus Achillea

Physical Description

Species Achillea millefolium

Size/Age/Growth

Landscaping

Habitat

Biology

Reproduction

Growth

Taxonomy

Synonyms

Similar Species

Members of the genus Achillea

More Info

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Contributors

Data Sources

Identifiers

Footnotes