Overview
Photos
Taxonomy
The Subkingdom Viridaeplantae is a member of the Kingdom Plantae. Here is the complete "parentage" of Viridaeplantae:
- Domain: Eukaryota
Whittaker & Margulis,1978 - eukaryotes
- Kingdom: Plantae
Haeckel, 1866
- Subkingdom: Viridaeplantae Cavalier-Smith, 1981 - Green Plants
- Kingdom: Plantae
Haeckel, 1866
The Subkingdom Viridaeplantae is further organized into finer groupings including:
- Branch (1): Protostomia
- Infrakingdom (1): Ecdysozoa
- Superphylum (1): Panarthropoda
- Phylum (5): Bryophyta · Charophyta · Chlorophyta · Magnoliophyta · Tracheophyta
Phyla
Bryophyta
(Gr. bryon: moss; phyton: plant) A phylum of simple plants possessing no vascular tissue and rudimentary rootlike organs (rhizoids). They grow in a variety of damp habitats, from fresh water to rock surfaces. Some use other plants for support. Mosses show a marked alternation of generations between gamete-bearing forms (gametophytes) and spore-bearing forms (sporophytes): they possess erect or prostrate leafy stems (the gametophyte generation, which is haploid); these give rise to leafless stalks bearing capsules (the sporophyte generation, which is diploid), the latter being dependent on the former for water and nutrients. Spores formed in the capsules are released and grow to produce new plants. Formerly, this phylum also included the liverworts and hornworts, now regarded as separate phyla (see Hepatophyta; Anthocerophyta) and the mosses were classified as a class (Musci) of the Bryophyta. The term 'bryophytes' is still used informally to refer to members of all three phyla. Syn. Bryopsida. [more]
Charophyta
See Charophyceae. [more]
Chlorophyta
Chlorophyta, a division of , includes about 7000 species[1] of mostly aquatic photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms. Like the land plants (bryophytes and tracheophytes), green algae contain chlorophylls a and b, and store food as starch in their plastids. They are related to the Charophyta and Embryophyta (land plants), together making up the Viridiplantae. [more]
Magnoliophyta
The flowering plants or angiosperms (Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta) are the most diverse group of . The flowering plants and the gymnosperms are the only extant groups of seed plants. The flowering plants are distinguished from other seed plants by a series of apomorphies, or derived characteristics. [more]
Tracheophyta
(L. trachia: windpipe, trachea; Gr. phyton: plant) A division of plants comprising green plants with a vascular system that contains tracheids or tracheary elements, being the Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta, commonly called vascular plants. [more]
At least 720,692 species and subspecies belong to the Phylum Tracheophyta.
More info about the Phylum Tracheophyta may be found here.
Sources
- The text on this page is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.
- Photographs on this page are copyrighted by individual photographers, and individual copyrights apply.
- The GMapImageCutter is used under license from the UCL Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis.
- The technology underlying this page, including the Image Browser and controls behind Keep Exploring, is owned by the BayScience Foundation. All rights are reserved.
