Overview
Taxonomy
The Tribe Schefflereae is a member of the Subfamily Aralioideae. Here is the complete "parentage" of Schefflereae:
- Domain: Eukaryota
Whittaker & Margulis,1978 - eukaryotes
- Kingdom: Plantae
Haeckel, 1866 - Plants
- Subkingdom: Viridaeplantae
Cavalier-Smith, 1981 - Green Plants
- Phylum: Tracheophyta
Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998 - Vascular Plants
- Subphylum: Euphyllophytina
- Infraphylum: Radiatopses
Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class: Magnoliopsida
Brongniart, 1843 - Dicotyledons
- Subclass: Asteridae
Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder: Aralianae
Takhtajan, 1967
- Order: Apiales
Nakai, 1930
- Family: Araliaceae
(kus-SOH-nee-uh)
A.L. de Jussieu, 1789, nom. cons.
- Subfamily: Aralioideae
- Tribe: Schefflereae
- Subfamily: Aralioideae
- Family: Araliaceae
(kus-SOH-nee-uh)
A.L. de Jussieu, 1789, nom. cons.
- Order: Apiales
Nakai, 1930
- Superorder: Aralianae
Takhtajan, 1967
- Subclass: Asteridae
Takhtajan, 1967
- Class: Magnoliopsida
Brongniart, 1843 - Dicotyledons
- Infraphylum: Radiatopses
Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Subphylum: Euphyllophytina
- Phylum: Tracheophyta
Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998 - Vascular Plants
- Subkingdom: Viridaeplantae
Cavalier-Smith, 1981 - Green Plants
- Kingdom: Plantae
Haeckel, 1866 - Plants
The Tribe Schefflereae is further organized into finer groupings including:
- Genus (36): Acanthopanax · Arthrophyllum · Astrotricha · Boerlagiodendron · Brassaiopsis · Cheirodendron · Cussonia · Dendropanax · Didymopanax · Dizygotheca · Eleutherococcus · Eremopanax · Fatsia · Gamblea · Gastonia · Hedera · Hederopsis · Heteropanax · Kalopanax · Kissodendron · Macropanax · Merrilliopanax · Meryta · Nothopanax · Oplopanax · Oreopanax · Osmoxylon · Plerandra · Polyscias · Pseudopanax · Reynoldsia · Schefflera · Tetrapanax · Tetraplasandra · Trevesia · Tupidanthus
- Species: ZipcodeZoo has pages for 2,722 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in the Tribe Schefflereae.
Genera
Acanthopanax
Eleutherococcus is a genus of 38 species of thorny shrubs and trees in the family Araliaceae. They are native to eastern Asia, from southeast Siberia and Japan south to the Philippines, with the greatest diversity in central and western China. Some species, notably E. senticosus (Siberian ginseng), are used for herbal medicine. Several species are also grown as ornamental garden shrubs. Several dietary substances contain Eleutherococcus senticosis. Members of this Genus may have certain qualities similar to the ginsengs, though further scientific study is needed. [more]
Arthrophyllum
Arthrophyllum is a genus of plant of family Araliaceae comprising 30 accepted species. [more]
Astrotricha
Astrotricha are shrubs of the family Araliaceae. It comprises 20 species. [more]
Boerlagiodendron
Osmoxylon is a of flowering plant of family Araliaceae, comprising 60 species. [more]
Brassaiopsis
Brassaiopsis is a genus of shrubs of family Araliaceae. It includes about 25 species, distributed in Asia from the Himalaya through China, Vietnam, Thailand to Indonesia. There are 41 species. [more]
Cheirodendron
Cheirodendron is a genus of flowering plant in the ivy family, Araliaceae. All six species in the genus are endemic to Polynesia. The five Hawaiian species are generally called olapa, and occur in wet forests on all major islands as well as some mesic forests, such as . [more]
Cussonia
Cussonia is a genus of plants of family Araliaceae, represented by 20 species. It originated in Africa and has its center of distribution in South Africa and Madagascar. [more]
Dendropanax
Dendropanax is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araliaceae, consisting of 92 species of evergreen trees and shrubs. They are native to Central and South America, eastern Asia and the Malay Peninsula. [more]
Didymopanax
Schefflera () is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araliaceae. The plants are trees, shrubs or lianas, growing 1?30 metres (3 ft 3 in?98 ft 5 in) tall, with woody stems and palmately compound leaves. The circumscription of the genus has varied greatly. Phylogenetic studies have shown that the widely-used broad circumscription as a pantropical genus of over 700 species is polyphyletic, but it remains to be seen how this will affect the classification of the genus. [more]
Dizygotheca
Schefflera () is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araliaceae. The plants are trees, shrubs or lianas, growing 1?30 metres (3 ft 3 in?98 ft 5 in) tall, with woody stems and palmately compound leaves. The circumscription of the genus has varied greatly. Phylogenetic studies have shown that the widely-used broad circumscription as a pantropical genus of over 700 species is polyphyletic, but it remains to be seen how this will affect the classification of the genus. [more]
Eleutherococcus
Eleutherococcus is a genus of 38 species of thorny shrubs and trees in the family Araliaceae. They are native to eastern Asia, from southeast Siberia and Japan south to the Philippines, with the greatest diversity in central and western China. Some species, notably E. senticosus (Siberian ginseng), are used for herbal medicine. Several species are also grown as ornamental garden shrubs. [more]
Eremopanax
Arthrophyllum is a of plant of family Araliaceae comprising 30 accepted species. [more]
Fatsia
Fatsia is a small genus of three species of evergreen shrubs native to southern Japan and Taiwan. They have stout, sparsely branched stems bearing spirally-arranged, large leathery, palmately lobed leaves 20-50 cm in width, on a petiole up to 50 cm long, and small creamy-white flowers in dense terminal compound umbels in late autumn or early winter, followed by small black fruit. [more]
Gamblea
Gamblea is a genus of plants of family Araliaceae, comprising four species. It originally comprised a single species, Gamblea ciliata, known from India. [more]
Gastonia
Hedera
Ivy, plural ivies (Hedera) is a genus of 12?15 species of evergreen climbing or ground-creeping woody plants in the family Araliaceae, native to western, central and southern Europe, Macaronesia, northwestern Africa and across central-southern Asia east to Japan and Taiwan. [more]
Hederopsis
Macropanax is a of flowering plant of family Araliaceae, comprising 17 species. They are distributed from Central China to Sikkim, Nepal and Bhutan and to western Malaysia. [more]
Heteropanax
Heteropanax is a genus of flowering plant of family Araliaceae. It comprises 8 species native to southern Asia and China. [more]
Kalopanax
Kalopanax septemlobus, common name Kalopanax or Prickly Castor-oil Tree, is a deciduous tree in the family Araliaceae, the sole species in the genus Kalopanax. It is native to northeastern Asia, from Sakhalin and Japan west to southwestern China. [more]
Kissodendron
Polyscias is a of flowering plant of family Araliaceae, comprising 114 species. They bear pinnate leaves. [more]
Macropanax
Macropanax is a genus of flowering plant of family Araliaceae, comprising 17 species. They are distributed from Central China to Sikkim, Nepal and Bhutan and to western Malaysia. [more]
Merrilliopanax
Merrilliopanax is a genus of flowering plant of family Araliaceae, comprising 3 species. They are endemic to Yunnan, China. [more]
Meryta
Meryta is a genus in the family Araliaceae. There are 27 species in the genus, all small, resinous trees of the subtropical and tropical Pacific Ocean, characterized by huge, simple leaves and a dioecious sexual system, a unique combination in Araliaceae. Meryta has its center of diversity in New Caledonia (11 endemic spp.). Phylogenetic analyses have placed Meryta in one of the three major clades of the Araliaciae, the Polyscias-Pseudopanax group, and more specifically in the Pacific Schefflera subclade. [more]
Nothopanax
Polyscias is a of flowering plant of family Araliaceae, comprising 114 species. They bear pinnate leaves. [more]
Oplopanax
Oplopanax is a small genus of flowering plants in the family Araliaceae, consisting of three species of deciduous shrubs, native to western North America and northeastern Asia. Oplopanax is closely related to the Asian genus Fatsia. [more]
Oreopanax
Oreopanax is a of flowering plants in the family Araliaceae, comprising between 80 and 150 species depending on source. Sinopanax was formerly included herein. [more]
Osmoxylon
Osmoxylon is a genus of flowering plant of family Araliaceae, comprising 60 species. [more]
Plerandra
Schefflera () is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araliaceae. The plants are trees, shrubs or lianas, growing 1?30 metres (3 ft 3 in?98 ft 5 in) tall, with woody stems and palmately compound leaves. The circumscription of the genus has varied greatly. Phylogenetic studies have shown that the widely-used broad circumscription as a pantropical genus of over 700 species is polyphyletic, but it remains to be seen how this will affect the classification of the genus. [more]
Polyscias
Polyscias is a genus of flowering plant of family Araliaceae, comprising 114 species. They bear pinnate leaves. [more]
Pseudopanax
Pseudopanax is a small genus of 12?20 species of evergreen plants, the majority of which are endemic to New Zealand, although they also occur in Tasmania (Australia) and some plants from South America have at times been included in this genus. Flowers of the genus occur in terminal umbels. [more]
Reynoldsia
Reynoldsia is a genus of flowering plant in the ivy family, Araliaceae. It comprises 8 species. [more]
Schefflera
Schefflera () is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araliaceae. The plants are trees, shrubs or lianas, growing 1?30 metres (3 ft 3 in?98 ft 5 in) tall, with woody stems and palmately compound leaves. The circumscription of the genus has varied greatly. Phylogenetic studies have shown that the widely-used broad circumscription as a pantropical genus of over 700 species is polyphyletic, but it remains to be seen how this will affect the classification of the genus. [more]
Tetrapanax
Tetrapanax papyrifer (Tung-tsau or Rice-paper Plant) is an evergreen shrub in the family Araliaceae, the sole species in the genus Tetrapanax. It is endemic to Taiwan, but also widely cultivated elsewhere in eastern Asia. It grows to 3-7 m tall, with usually unbranched stems 2 cm diameter bearing a rosette of large leaves at the top (superficially similar to a palm crown). The leaves are carried on 40-60 cm petioles, the leaf blade orbicular, 30-50 cm across, deeply palmately lobed with 5-11 primary lobes, each lobe usually secondarily lobulate. It spreads extensively by sprouts from the root system underground. [more]
Tetraplasandra
Tetraplasandra is a genus of flowering plants in the ivy family, Araliaceae. It comprises seven species, all of which are endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. [more]
Trevesia
Trevesia is a genus of flowering plant of family Araliaceae. It comprises 10 species, all of which are endemic to the Indomalayan region. [more]
Tupidanthus
Schefflera () is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araliaceae. The plants are trees, shrubs or lianas, growing 1?30 metres (3 ft 3 in?98 ft 5 in) tall, with woody stems and palmately compound leaves. The circumscription of the genus has varied greatly. Phylogenetic studies have shown that the widely-used broad circumscription as a pantropical genus of over 700 species is polyphyletic, but it remains to be seen how this will affect the classification of the genus. [more]
More info about the Genus Tupidanthus may be found here.
Sources
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