Overview
Platycodon grandiflorus is a of perennial flowering plant of the family Campanulaceae and the only member of the genus Platycodon (from Greek "p?at???d??", meaning 'a broad bell'). This species is known as platycodon or Chinese bellflower. Depending upon the region, it is also referred to as the Japanese bellflower, common balloon flower, or balloon flower. It is native to East Asia (such as China, Korea, Japan, and East Siberia) and bears big blue flowers, although varieties with white and pink flowers are in cultivation. In Korea, white flowers are more common.
U.S.A.s
The root of this species (radix platycodi) is used extensively as an anti-inflammatory in the treatment of coughs and colds; in Korea the plant is known as doraji (???) and it s root, either dried or fresh, is a popular ingredient in salads and traditional cuisine. However, doraji (Chinese bellflower) should not be confused with Korean bellflower. Chinese bellflower (called ?? in Chinese) is used in traditional Chinese medicine.
The plant is also a popular garden ornamental. It is hardy to USDA plant hardiness zone 3 and requires little care.
Trivia
- Rumiko Takahashi named her character Kikyo (??, Kikyou) from her manga Inuyasha after the flower.
- Kikyou (aka Reverse Sia) from the Shuffle! series is named after this flower, but her name is written in katakana rather then the actual kanji.
- Byakuya Kuchiki from the anime Bleach enjoys this flower.
- Mahoro from Mahoromatic leaves theres flowers at the Grave of Comander Morisato every year and was known to Shugura as th e "Bell flower" person until late in the anime
- in Korea, white Chinese bellflowers have a folk song, Doraji, named after them.
- in Japan, the pentagram is sometimes called the "Bellflower seal", and the flower was the symbol of the Onmyoryo (Bureau of Taoist Geomancy), because of its associations with Abe no Seimei and the Five Chinese Elements.
Taxonomy
The Genus Platycodon is further organized into finer groupings including:
- Species: ZipcodeZoo has pages for 85 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in the Genus Platycodon: P. autumnale · P. autumnalis · P. chinense · P. glaucum · P. glaucus · P. grandiflora 'Miss Tilly Blue' (Miss Tilly Blue Baloon Flower) · P. grandiflorum (Chinese-Bellflower) · P. grandiflorum (Jacq.) A.DC. 'Albus' · P. grandiflorum (Jacq.) A.DC. 'Apoyama' · P. grandiflorum (Jacq.) A.DC. 'Flore Pleno' · P. grandiflorum (Jacq.) A.DC. 'Fuji White' · P. grandiflorum (Jacq.) A.DC. 'Perlmutterschale' · P. grandiflorum (Jacq.) A.DC. 'Plenus' · P. grandiflorum (Jacq.) A.DC. var. album · P. grandiflorum (Jacq.) A.DC. var. glaucum · P. grandiflorus (Fuji Blue Japanese Bellflower) · P. grandiflorus 'Alba' (Japanese Bellflower) · P. grandiflorus 'Albus' · P. grandiflorus 'Apoyama' · P. grandiflorus 'Astra Blue' (Japanese Bellflower) · P. grandiflorus 'Astra Double Blue' (Japanese Bellflower) · P. grandiflorus 'Astra Double Pink' (Japanese Bellflower) · P. grandiflorus 'Astra Double White' (Astra Double White Baloon Flower) · P. grandiflorus 'Astra Pink' (Japanese Bellflower) · P. grandiflorus 'Astra Semi-Double Lavender' (Japanese Bellflower) · P. grandiflorus 'Astra Semi-Double White' · P. grandiflorus 'Astra White semi-double' · P. grandiflorus 'Astra White' (Japanese Bellflower) · P. grandiflorus 'Axminster Streaked' · P. grandiflorus 'Baby Blue' · P. grandiflorus 'BJ320200' · P. grandiflorus 'Bj326200' · P. grandiflorus 'Blaue Glocke' · P. grandiflorus 'Blue Haze' · P. grandiflorus 'Blue Pearl' · P. grandiflorus 'Blue Pygmy' · P. grandiflorus 'Blue Star' · P. grandiflorus 'Blue Surf' · P. grandiflorus 'Double Blue' (Double Blue Japanese Bellflower) · P. grandiflorus 'Early Sentimental Blue' · P. grandiflorus 'Fairy Snow' (Japanese Bellflower) · P. grandiflorus 'Flore Pleno' · P. grandiflorus 'Florist Blue' · P. grandiflorus 'Florist Rose' · P. grandiflorus 'Florist Snow' · P. grandiflorus 'Fuji Blue' · P. grandiflorus 'Fuji Pink' (Fuji Pink Balloon Flower) · P. grandiflorus 'Fuji Red' · P. grandiflorus 'Fuji White' · P. grandiflorus 'Hakone Blue' (Japanese Bellflower) · P. grandiflorus 'Hakone Double Blue' (Japanese Bellflower) · P. grandiflorus 'Hakone White' (Japanese Bellflower) · P. grandiflorus 'Hakone' · P. grandiflorus 'Hime-murasaki' · P. grandiflorus 'Komachi' (Komachi Balloon Flower) · P. grandiflorus 'Lynda Windsor' · P. grandiflorus 'Mammoth Blue' · P. grandiflorus 'Mammoth White' · P. grandiflorus 'Mariesii' · P. grandiflorus 'Misato Purple' · P. grandiflorus 'Miss Tilly' (Dwarf Balloon Flower) · P. grandiflorus 'Mother of Pearl' (Mother of Pearl Japanese Bellflower) · P. grandiflorus 'Nanus' · P. grandiflorus 'Park's Double Blue' · P. grandiflorus 'Perlmutterschale' · P. grandiflorus 'Pink Star' · P. grandiflorus 'Purple Dwarf' · P. grandiflorus 'Purple Star' · P. grandiflorus 'Sentimental Blue' (Sentimental Blue Balloon Flower) · P. grandiflorus 'Shell Pink' (Shell Pink Balloon Flower) · P. grandiflorus 'Willy' · P. grandiflorus 'Zwerg' (Dwarf Balloon Flower) · P. grandiflorus Apoyama Group · P. grandiflorus Astra Series · P. grandiflorus f. albiflorus · P. grandiflorus f. duplex · P. grandiflorus f. leucanthus · P. grandiflorus pink-flowered · P. grandiflorus pumilus · P. grandiflorus roseus · P. grandiflorus small · P. grandiflorus var. duplex · P. grandiflorus var. Mariesii (Maries Balloon Flower) · P. mariesii · P. sinensis
Sources
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