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Opuntioideae

(Subfamily)

Overview

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Opuntioideae is a subfamily of the cactus family, Cactaceae. It contains 15 genera divided into 5 tribes.1]

Genera

. United States Department of Agriculture. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?1896. Retrieved 2011-12-05. 

External links

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Media related to Opuntioideae at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Opuntioideae at Wikispecies

Taxonomy

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The Subfamily Opuntioideae is a member of the Family Cactaceae. Here is the complete "parentage" of Opuntioideae:

The Subfamily Opuntioideae is further organized into finer groupings including:

Genera

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Austrocylindropuntia

Austrocylindropuntia is a genus of cacti (family Cactaceae). There are 11 recognized species, which were once included in the genus Opuntia. Some are native to South America. [more]

Brasiliopuntia

Brasiliopuntia is a genus in the cactus family Cactaceae. [more]

Consolea

Consolea is a genus of cacti, named after Italian botanist Michelangelo Console. The genus is native to the Caribbean and Florida. It has between 7 and 9 species. [more]

Corynopuntia

Opuntia, also known as nopales or paddle cactus (see below), is a genus in the cactus family, Cactaceae. [more]

Cylindropuntia

Cylindropuntia is a genus of cacti (family Cactaceae), containing the chollas. They are also treated as a subgenus of Opuntia but are actually well distinct.[citation needed] [more]

Eremurus

Herbs perennial, with vertical, short, stout rhizome, surrounded at neck by leaf bases and sometimes also fibers from old, disintegrated leaf bases. Roots numerous, long, thickened, fleshy. Leaves several, all basal, tufted, linear. Scape simple, erect, exceeding leaves, with sterile bracts distally and a terminal raceme. Raceme usually densely many flowered, usually elongate in fruit; bracts membranous, margin often minutely serrulate, fimbriate, or ciliate, apex often long filiform acuminate. Flowers bisexual, 1 per bract axil, pedicellate; pedicel articulate or not. Perianth campanulate, tubular, or cupular; segments 6, free or connate at base, with 1, 3, or 5 veins. Stamens 6, often exserted; filaments filiform or dilated toward base; anthers dorsifixed near base, base with 2 lobes to 0.5 mm. Ovary 3-loculed; seeds several per locule. Style filiform, long, often conspicuously persistent in fruit; stigma very small. Fruit a capsule, globose or subglobose, loculicidal. Seeds irregularly 3-angled, sometimes winged along angles.[1] [more]

Grusonia

Grusonia is a genus of opuntioid cacti (family Cactaceae), originating from Southwest United States and northern Mexico (including Baja California). [more]

Marenopuntia

Opuntia, also known as nopales or paddle cactus (see below), is a genus in the cactus family, Cactaceae. [more]

Micropuntia

Miqueliopuntia

Miqueliopuntia miquelii is a of cactus and the only species comprised in the genus Miqueliopuntia. It is native to the Chilean coasts. [more]

Neoporteria

Neoporteria can mean: [more]

Nopalea

Opuntia, also known as nopales or paddle cactus (see below), is a genus in the cactus family, Cactaceae. [more]

Opuntia

Opuntia, also known as nopales or paddle cactus (see below), is a genus in the cactus family, Cactaceae. [more]

Pereskiopsis

Pereskiopsis (from Greek -opsis, "looking", because of its resemblance with the genus Pereskia) is a genus of cacti (family Cactaceae). [more]

Pterocactus

Pterocactus (from Greek pteron, "wing", referring to the saucer-shaped seed of these plants) is a genus of the cactus family (Cactaceae), comprising 9 species. All Pterocactus have tuberous roots and are endemic to South and Western Argentina. The genus has been given its own tribe, the Pterocacteae. [more]

Quiabentia

Quiabentia is a genus of cacti, closely related to Pereskiopsis. [more]

Tacinga

Tacinga is a in the cactus family Cactaceae, native to northeast Brazil (from northeast Minas Gerais to southern Rio Grande do Norte, including Bahia, Sergipe, Alagoas, Pernambuco and Paraíba). Once thought to be monotypic, the genus now comprises 6 species. [more]

Tephrocactus

Tephrocactus (from tephra, "ash", referring to the color of these plants' epidermis) is a genus of the cactus family (Cactaceae). [more]

Tunilla

Tunilla is a genus of the cactus family (Cactaceae). [more]

At least 13 species and subspecies belong to the Genus Tunilla.

More info about the Genus Tunilla may be found here.

References

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  1. ^ a b "Family: Cactaceae Juss., nom. cons. subfam. Opuntioideae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2004-02-13. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/family.pl?1896. Retrieved 2011-12-05. 
  2. ^ "GRIN Genera of Cactaceae subfam. Opuntioideae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?1896. Retrieved 2011-12-05. 

Footnotes

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  1. Chen Sing-chi, Nicholas J. Turland "Eremurus". in Flora of China Vol. 24 Page 159. Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org.
  1. ^ Jon P. Rebman, Ph.D., "What has happened to Opuntia?" San Diego Natural History Museum
  2. ^ Cota-Sánchez (2002)
  3. ^ Originally meaning "Native American", though the specific name of O. ficus-indica and most common names literally mean "fig from India". Note also Ficus benghalens is which is both a true fig tree and from South Asia.
  4. ^ Grigson, Jane. Jane Grigson's Fruit Book, 2007, U of Nebraska Press, p. 380. ISBN 080325993X
  5. ^ Opuntia chlorotica, O. cochinellifera, O. comonduensis, O. compressa, O. curvospina, O. decumana, O. elatior, O. ficus-barbarica, O. fragilis, O. humifusa, O. hyptiacantha, O. lindheimeri, O. littoralis, O. maxima, O. megacantha, O. microdasys, O. pachypus, O. phaeacantha, O. polyacantha, O. retrosa, O. soehrensii, O. streptacantha, O. stricta, O. violacea: Trenary (1997)
  6. ^ Confirmed in Opuntia subulata: Trenary (1997)
  7. ^ Confirmed in Opuntia hickenii: Trenary (1997)
  8. ^ Confirmed in Opuntia aurantiaca (.014%), O. clavata, O. ficus-indica (.01%), O. maldonandensis (.01%): Trenary (1997)
  9. ^ a b Confirmed in Opuntia clavata, O. ficus-indica, O. invicta: Trenary (1997)
  10. ^ Pubmed.gov Antioxidant activities of sicilian prickly pear (Opuntia ficus indica) fruit extracts and reducing properties of its betalains: betanin and indicaxanthin
  11. ^ Frati-Munari et al. (1983)
  12. ^ Keith et al. (1998)
  13. ^ Bwititi et al. (2000)
  14. ^ Wiese et al. (2004)
  15. ^ Pittler et al. (2005)
  16. ^ Christopher Nyerges, "Prickly Pear Cactus" Wilderness Way, VOLUME 6, ISSUE 2
  17. ^ Frati AC, Xilotl Diaz N, Altamirano P, Ariza R, Lopez-Ledesma R."The effect of two sequential doses of Opuntia streptacantha upon glycemia"(1991)
  18. ^ Bajtra (Bajtra Liqueur official site)
  19. ^ Ott (1995)
  20. ^ Confirmed in Opuntia exaltata: Trenary (1997)
  21. ^ Confirmed in Opuntia basilaris, O. exaltata: Trenary (1997)
  22. ^ Confirmed in Opuntia basilaris (.01%), O. ficus-indica, O. invicta: Trenary (1997)
  23. ^ Behan (1995)
  24. ^ Portillo M. & Vigueras G. (1988)
  25. ^ Over here and over there. The Economist, 2006-NOV-16. Retrieved 2007-OCT-16.
  26. ^ a b Griffith, M. P. 2004. The origins of an important cactus crop, Opuntia ficus-indica (Cactaceae): New molecular evidence. American Journal of Botany 91: 1915-1921.
  27. ^ J. H. Hoffmanna, V. C. Morana and D. A. Zellerb, "Evaluation of Cactoblastis cactorum (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae) as a Biological Control Agent of Opuntia stricta (Cactaceae) in the Kruger National Park, South Africa"

Sources

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Last Revised: August 24, 2012
2012/08/24 13:48:31