Overview
Taxonomy
The Subtribe Microseridinae is a member of the Tribe Lactuceae. Here is the complete "parentage" of Microseridinae:
- Domain: Eukaryota
Whittaker & Margulis,1978 - eukaryotes
- Kingdom: Plantae
Haeckel, 1866 - Plants
- Subkingdom: Viridaeplantae
Cavalier-Smith, 1981 - Green Plants
- Phylum: Tracheophyta
Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998 - Vascular Plants
- Subphylum: Euphyllophytina
- Class: Magnoliopsida
Brongniart, 1843 - Dicotyledons
- Subclass: Asteridae
Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder: Campanulanae
Takhtajan Ex Reveal, 1992
- Order: Asterales
Lindley, 1833
- Family: Compositae
Giseke, 1792, nom. cons., nom. alt.
- Subfamily: Cichorioideae
- Tribe: Lactuceae
- Subtribe: Microseridinae
- Tribe: Lactuceae
- Subfamily: Cichorioideae
- Family: Compositae
Giseke, 1792, nom. cons., nom. alt.
- Order: Asterales
Lindley, 1833
- Superorder: Campanulanae
Takhtajan Ex Reveal, 1992
- Subclass: Asteridae
Takhtajan, 1967
- Class: Magnoliopsida
Brongniart, 1843 - Dicotyledons
- Subphylum: Euphyllophytina
- Phylum: Tracheophyta
Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998 - Vascular Plants
- Subkingdom: Viridaeplantae
Cavalier-Smith, 1981 - Green Plants
- Kingdom: Plantae
Haeckel, 1866 - Plants
The Subtribe Microseridinae is further organized into finer groupings including:
- Genus (3): Agoseris · Krigia · Microseris
- Species: ZipcodeZoo has pages for 232 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in the Subtribe Microseridinae.
Genera
Agoseris
Agoseris is a small genus of liguliferous herbs in the Asteraceae or sunflower family. In general appearance they are reminiscent of dandelions and are sometimes called mountain dandelion or false dandelion. Like dandelions the plants are (mostly) stemless, the leaves being all basal and forming a rosette, contain milky sap, produce several unbranched, stem-like flower stalks (peduncles), each flower stalk bearing a single, erect flower head that contains several yellow florets, the flower head maturing into a ball-like seed head of beaked achenes, each achene with a pappus of numerous, white bristles. [more]
Krigia
Annuals or perennials, 3-75 cm; taprooted, fibrous-rooted, or (in K. dandelion) with rhizomes bearing globose tubers. Stems 1-50+, usually erect, rarely decumbent, scapiform or branched distally, glabrous or sparingly villous (proximally). glandular-villous (especially distally). Leaves mostly basal, sometimes cauline; petiolate (petioles often winged) ; blades linear to lanceolate, oblanceolate, or spatulate, margins entire, denticulate, or irregularly pinnately lobed, apices acute to obtuse (faces glabrous or glandular-villous, usually glaucous in K. dandelion and K. biflora) ; distal cauline usually slightly reduced to bractlike. Heads borne singly. Peduncles not distally inflated, ebracteate (from rosettes and from axils of cauline leaves or bracts). Calyculi 0. Involucres turbinate to campanulate, 2-12 mm diam. Phyllaries (4-) 5-18 in 1-2 series, (sometimes reflexed in fruit) linear-lanceolate to ovate, equal, herbaceous, apices acute (faces glabrous). Receptacles flat or low-convex, pitted. glabrous, epaleate. Florets 5-60; corollas yellow to orange (equaling or surpassing phyllaries). Cypselae brown or reddish brown, columnar, obconic, barrel-shaped, or fusiform, not beaked, nerves or ribs 10-20, glabrous ; pappi 0, or persistent, often fragile, usually in 2 series, distinct, outer of 5+, yellowish or brownish scales, inner of 5-45, barbellulate bristles (pappi 0 in K. cespitosa, 0 or 1 series of tiny scales in K. wrightii). x = (4) 5 (6, 9).[1] [more]
Microseris
Microseris is a large genus of the family Asteraceae, represented on several continents. Common names include murnong, yam daisy, and silverpuffs. [more]
At least 52 species and subspecies belong to the Genus Microseris.
More info about the Genus Microseris may be found here.
Bibliography
- Chambers, K. L. 2004. Taxonomic notes on Krigia (Asteraceae). Sida 21: 225-236.
- Chinnappa, C. C. 1981. Cytological studies in Krigia (Asteraceae). Canad. J. Genet. Cytol. 23: 671-678.
- Kim, K. J. and B. L. Turner. 1992. Systematic overview of Krigia (Asteraceae-Lactuceae). Brittonia 44: 173-198.
- Kim, K. J. and R. K. Jansen. 1994. Comparisons of phylogenetic hypotheses among different data sets in dwarf dandelions (Krigia, Asteraceae): Additional information from internal transcribed spacer sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA. Pl. Syst. Evol. 190: 157-185.
- Kim, K. J. and T. J. Mabry. 1991. Phylogenetic and evolutionary implications of nuclear ribosomal DNA variation in dwarf dandelions (Krigia-Lactuceae-Asteraceae). Pl. Syst. Evol. 177: 53-69.
- Kim, K. J. et al. 1992b. Evolutionary implications of intraspecific chloroplast DNA variation in dwarf dandelions (Krigia-Asteraceae). Amer. J. Bot. 79: 708-715.
- Kim, K. J. et al. 1992c. Phylogenetic and evolutionary implications of interspecific chloroplast DNA variation in Krigia (Asteraceae--Lactuceae). Syst. Bot. 17: 449-469.
- Shinners, L. H. 1947. Revision of the genus Krigia Schreb. Wrightia 1: 187-206.
Footnotes
- Kenton L. Chambers, Robert J. O'Kennon "Krigia". in Flora of North America Vol. 19, 20 and 21 Page 217, 219, 362, 363. Oxford University Press. Online at EFloras.org.
Sources
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