Overview
Gleditsia ()[1] is a genus of locust trees in the family Fabaceae, subfamily Caesalpinioideae, native to North America and Asia. The Latin name commemorates Johann Gottlieb Gleditsch, director of the Berlin Botanical Gardens, who died in 1786.
There are 12 species:
- Gleditsia amorphoides (Griseb.) Taubert
- Gleditsia aquatica Marshall - Water locust
- Gleditsia australis F. B. Forbes & Hemsley
- Gleditsia caspica Desf. - Caspian locust
- Gleditsia delavayi Franchet
- Gleditsia fera (Lour.) Merr.
- Gleditsia ferox Desf.
- Gleditsia japonica Miq. - Japanese honey locust
- Gleditsia macracantha Desf.
- Gleditsia microphylla Isely
- Gleditsia sinensis Lam. - Chinese honey locust
- Gleditsia triacanthos L. - Honey
locust
- Gleditsia triacanthos inermis - Thornless honey locust
Hybrids
- Gleditsia ? texana Sarg. - Texas Honey locust (G. aquatica ? G. triacanthos)
Medicinal use
G. sinensis is one of the 50 fundamental herbs used in Chinese herbology, where it is called z?o ji? (??).
America and Asia. The Latin name commemorates Johann Gottlieb Gleditsch, director of the Berlin Botanical Gardens, who died in 1786.There are 12 species:
- Gleditsia amorphoides (Griseb.) Taubert
- Gleditsia aquatica Marshall - Water locust
- Gleditsia australis F. B. Forbes & Hemsley
- Gleditsia caspica Desf. - Caspian locust
- Gle ditsia delavayi Franchet
- Gleditsia fera (Lour.) Merr.
- Gleditsia ferox Desf.
- Gleditsia japonica Miq. - Japanese honey locust
- Gleditsia macracantha Desf.
- Gleditsia microphylla Isely
- Gleditsia sinensis Lam. - Chinese honey locust
- Gleditsia triacanthos L. - Honey locust
- Gleditsia triacanthos inermis - Thornless honey locust
Hybrids
- Gleditsia ? texana Sarg. - Texas Honey locust (G. aquatica ? G. triacanthos)
Medicinal use
G. sinensis is one of the 50 fundamental herbs used in Chinese herbology, where it is called z?o ji? (??).
References
- ^ Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606?607
Bibliography
- Philips, Roger. Trees of North America and Europe, Random House, Inc., New York ISBN 0-394-50259-0, 1979.
Taxonomy
The Genus Gleditsia is further organized into finer groupings including:
- Species: ZipcodeZoo has pages for 75 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in the Genus Gleditsia: G. amorphodes · G. amorphoides (Espina De Corona) · G. aquatica (Water Honeylocust) · G. assamica · G. australis · G. brachycarpa · G. brachycarpos · G. caspia (Caspian Honey-Locust) · G. caspica · G. delavayi · G. fera · G. ferox · G. microphylla · G. horrida · G. horrida var. inermis · G. inermis · G. inermis elegantissima · G. japonica var. delavayi · G. japonica var. japonica · G. japonica var. velutina · G. javanica · G. koraiensis · G. lyelliana · G. macracantha · G. medogensis · G. microcarpa · G. microphylla · G. miosinensis · G. monosperma · G. officinalis · G. pachycarpa · G. rolfei · G. RR29 · G. sinensis (Honey Locust) · G. spinosa · G. texana (Texas Honeylocust) · G. triacanthas · G. triacanthos (Shademaster Common Honey Locust) · G. triacanthos '01leta' · G. triacanthos 'Bujotii' · G. triacanthos 'Calhoun' · G. triacanthos 'Christie' (Halka Honey Locust) · G. triacanthos 'Columnaris' · G. triacanthos 'Elegantissima' · G. triacanthos 'Emerald Cascade' · G. triacanthos 'Impcole' (Imperial® Honey Locust) · G. triacanthos 'Imperial' (Imperial Honeylocust) · G. triacanthos 'Majestic' · G. triacanthos 'Millwood' · G. triacanthos 'Moraine' (Moraine Honey Locust) · G. triacanthos 'Pendula' · G. triacanthos 'Rubylace' · G. triacanthos 'Skycole' (Skyline® Honey Locust) · G. triacanthos 'Suncole' (Sunburst® Honey Locust) · G. triacanthos f. inermis · G. triacanthos inermis · G. triacanthos var. inermis · G. triacanthos var. inermis 'Aurea' (Thornless Honeylocust) · G. triacanthos var. inermis 'Christie' (Halka Honey Locust) · G. triacanthos var. inermis 'Elegantissima' (Thornless Honeylocust) · G. triacanthos var. inermis 'Emerald Kascade' (Weeping Honeylocust) · G. triacanthos var. inermis 'Moraine' · G. triacanthos var. inermis 'Moriane' (Thornless Honeylocust) · G. triacanthos var. inermis 'Pin Cushion' · G. triacanthos var. inermis 'Rubylace' (Thornless Honeylocust) · G. triacanthos var. inermis 'Shademaster' (Shademaster Honey Locust) · G. triacanthos var. inermis 'Skyline' (Skyline Thornless Honey Locust) · G. triacanthos var. inermis 'Sunburst' (Sunburst Thornless Honeylocust) · G. triacanthus · G. tricanthos · G. tricanthos 'Prairie Silk' · G. tricanthus · G. vestita · G. x texana (Texas Honeylocust)
References
- ^ Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606?607
Sources
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