Overview
Garrya is a genus of about 18 species of in the family Garryaceae, native to North and Central America and the Caribbean. They are commonly referred to as silktassel.
They are evergreen dioecious wind-pollinated shrubs growing to 1-5 m tall. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs, and are simple, leathery, dark green to gray-green, ovate, 3-15 cm long, with an entire margin and a short petiole. The flowers are gray-green catkins, short and spreading when first produced in late summer; the male catkins becoming long and pendulous in late winter when shedding pollen, 3-20 cm long; the female catkins usually a little shorter and less pendulous. The fruit is a round dry berry containing two seeds.
Selected Species
- Garrya buxifolia – Dwarf Silktassel; Oregon, California. < li>Garrya congdonii – Chaparral Silktassel; California.
- Garrya elliptica – Coast Silktassel, Wavyleaf Silktassel; Oregon, California.
- Garrya fadyenii – Fadyen's Silktassel; West Indies.
- Garrya flavescens – Ashy Silktassel; California east to Utah and New Mexico.
- Garrya fremontii – Bearbrush Silktassel; Washington, Oregon, California.
- Garrya laurifolia – Laurelleaf Silktassel; Mexico south to Panama.
- Garrya ovata – Eggleaf Silktassel; New Mexico, Texas.
- Garrya salicifolia – Willowleaf Silktassel; Baja California.
- Garrya veatchii – Canyon Silktassel; California.
- Garrya wrightii – Wright's Silktassel; Arizona, New Mexico, Texas.
Cultivation and U.S.A.s
Some species, notably Garrya elliptica, are widely cultivated in gardens for their foliage and the catkins produced in late winter. Male plants are more widely grown, as their catkins are longer and more attractive; one such cultivar, G. elliptica 'James Roof', has catkins up to 35 cm long. The hybrids G × issaquahensis (G. elliptica × G. fremontii) and G × thuretii (G. elliptica × G. fadyenii) have been bred for garden planting.
Taxonomy
The Genus Garrya is further organized into finer groupings including:
- Species: ZipcodeZoo has pages for 75 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in the Genus Garrya: G. buxifolia (Box-Leaf Silk Tassel) · G. congdoni · G. congdonii (Chaparral Silktassel) · G. corvorum · G. eliptica · G. elliptica (Wavyleaf Silktassel) · G. elliptica 'Evie' (Wavyleaf Silktassel) · G. elliptica 'James Roof' (Wavyleaf Silktassel) · G. fadyena · G. fadyenia (Fadyen's Silktassel) · G. fadyenii · G. flavescens (Yellow-Leaf Silk-Tassel) · G. flavescens congdonii · G. flavescens flavescens (Yellowleaf Silktassel) · G. flavescens pallida · G. flavescens var. buxifolia · G. flavescens var. pallida · G. flavescens var. palmeri · G. flavescens var. venosa · G. fremonti · G. fremontii (Fremont Silk-Tassel) · G. fremontii var. laxa · G. glaberrima · G. goldmanii · G. goldmanii goldmanii · G. gracilis · G. grisea · G. issaquahensis · G. laurifolia · G. laurifolia subsp. laurifolia · G. laurifolia subsp. macrophylla · G. laurifolia subsp. quichensis · G. laurifolia subsp. racemosa · G. laurifolia laurifolia · G. laurifolia macrophylla · G. laurifolia quichensis · G. laurifolia racemosa · G. laurifolia var. genuina · G. laurifolia var. lanceolata · G. laurifolia var. macrophylla · G. laurifolia var. oblonga · G. laurifolia var. quichensis · G. lindheimeri · G. lindheimeri lindheimeri · G. lindleyana · G. longifolia · G. macrophylla · G. mollis · G. oblonga · G. ovata (Egg-Leaf Silktassel) · G. ovata subsp. goldmanii (Goldman's Silktassel) · G. ovata subsp. lindheimeri (Lindheimer's Silktassel) · G. ovata subsp. mexicana · G. ovata goldmanii (Goldman's Silktassel) · G. ovata lindheimeri · G. ovata lindheirmeri · G. ovata mexicana (Eggleaf Silktassel) · G. ovata ovata · G. ovata var. goldmanii · G. ovata var. lindheimeri · G. pallida · G. racemosa · G. rigida · G. salicifolia · G. veatchii (Southern Silktassel) · G. veatchii var. flavescens · G. veatchii var. palmeri · G. veatchii var. undulata · G. veitchii · G. wrightii (Wright´s Silktassel) · G. x issaquahensis (Silk Tassel) · G. x issaquahensis 'Carl English' · G. x issaquahensis 'Glasnevin Wine' (Silk Tassel) · G. x issaquahensis 'Pat Ballard' (Silk Tassel) · G. × thuretii
Sources
- The distribution map on the Distribution tab comes from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility and is used with permission.
- Photographs on this page are copyrighted by individual photographers, and individual copyrights apply.
- The technology underlying this page, including the controls behind Keep Exploring, is owned by the BayScience Foundation. All rights are reserved.
