Overview
Fargesia is a genus of medium to small mountain clumping bamboos, found in alpine conifer forests of East Asia. They are known in Chinese as jian zhu (Chinese: ; pinyin: ji?nzh?), meaning "arrow bamboo". They can be found in China south to Vietnam and west to the eastern slopes of the Himalayas. There are currently about 90 recognised species, but morphological and genetic analysis has led to many being transferred to the genera Thamnocalamus, Yushania and Borinda, while others are still incertae sedis.[1] The scientific name was given in honour of the French missionary and amateur botanist P?re Paul Guillaume Farges.
Fargesias are some of the world's most hardy bamboos, and they do not spread vigorously. Common bamboos in the genus Fargesia are essential foods for the pandas, and the recent flowering of Fargesia nitida has had a devastating effect[citation needed].
Because Fargesias are becoming more well-known for their thick clumping habits, they have become cheaper and available at many nurseries.
Taxonomy
This genus is sometimes considered a synonym of Thamnocalamus.
onour of the French missionary and amateur botanist P?re Paul Guillaume Farges.Fargesias are some of the world's most hardy bamboos, and they do not spread vigorously. Common bamboos in the genus Fargesia are essential foods for the pandas, and the recent flowering of Fargesia nitida has had a devastating effect[citation needed ].
Because Fargesias are becoming more well-known for their thick clumping habits, they have become cheaper and available at many nurseries.
Taxonomy
This genus is sometimes considered a synonym of Thamnocalamus.
References
- ^ Li, De-Zhu; Guo, Zhenhua; Stapleton, Chris (2007), "Fargesia rufa", in Wu, Z. Y.; Raven, P.H.; Hong, D.Y., Flora of China, 22, Beijing: Science Press; St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press, pp. 74, http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=112649, retrieved 2007-07 -16
External links
Media related to Fargesia at Wikimedia Commons
Taxonomy
The Genus Fargesia is further organized into finer groupings including:
- Species: ZipcodeZoo has pages for 173 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in the Genus Fargesia: F. 'Jiu' · F. acuticontracta · F. adpressa · F. aff. yulongshanensis · F. albocerea · F. alpina · F. altior · F. ampullaris · F. angustissima (Oily Bamboo) · F. aurita · F. brevipaniculata · F. brevipes · F. brevissima · F. caduca · F. canaliculata · F. canoviridis · F. circinata · F. collaris · F. collina · F. communis · F. complanata · F. concinna · F. conferta · F. confusa · F. contracta · F. crassinoda · F. crispata · F. cuspidata (Kwangsi Umbrella Bamboo) · F. declivis · F. decurvata · F. demissa · F. densiflora · F. denudata (Giant Panda Fodder Bamboo) · F. denudata Xian 1 · F. dracocephala (Dragons Head Bamboo) · F. dracocephala 'Gold Stem' · F. dracocephala 'White Dragon' · F. dulcicula · F. dura · F. elegans · F. emaculata · F. emeryi · F. exposita · F. extensa · F. falcata · F. fansipanensis · F. farcta · F. farcticaulis · F. ferax (Prolific Chinacane) · F. fractiflexa (Broom Bamboo) · F. frigidis · F. fungosa · F. funiushanensis · F. Gansu 95-1 · F. Gansu 95-2 · F. glabrifolia · F. gongshanensis · F. grossa · F. gyirongensis · F. hackelii · F. hainanensis · F. hirsuta · F. hsuehiana · F. hygrophila · F. jiulongensis · F. lincangensis · F. longissima · F. longiuscula · F. lushuiensis · F. macclureana · F. macrophylla · F. maculata · F. mairei · F. mali · F. maling · F. maluo · F. melanostachys · F. membranacea · F. murielae (Giant Panda Fodder Bamboo) · F. murielae 'Amy' · F. murielae 'Bimbo' · F. murielae 'Dana Jumbo' · F. murielae 'Falke' · F. murielae 'Frya' · F. murielae 'Gentle Giant' · F. murielae 'Harewood' · F. murielae 'Jonnys Gigant' (Umbrella Bamboo 'jonnys Gigant') · F. murielae 'Joy' · F. murielae 'Jumbo' · F. murielae 'Kranich' · F. murielae 'Lava' · F. murielae 'Little John' · F. murielae 'Mae' · F. murielae 'Novecento' · F. murielae 'Osako' (Umbrella Bamboo 'osako') · F. murielae 'Pinocchio' · F. murielae 'Simba' · F. murielae 'Vampire' · F. murielae 'Willow' · F. murieliae · F. murieliae 'Fresena' · F. murieliae 'Frya' · F. murieliae 'Jan 108' · F. murieliae 'Leasch' · F. murieliae 'Smaragd' · F. murieliae 'Superjumbo' · F. nitida (Glossy-Leaved Chinacane) · F. nitida 'Anceps' · F. nitida 'De Belder' · F. nitida 'Eisenach' · F. nitida 'Ems River' · F. nitida 'Great Wall' · F. nitida 'Jiuzhaigou 8' · F. nitida 'Jiuzhaigou Genf' · F. nitida 'Nymphenburg' · F. nitida 'Wakehurst' · F. nitida Gansu 2 · F. nujiangensis · F. obliqua · F. orbiculata · F. ostrina · F. pachyclada · F. pallens · F. parvifolia · F. pauciflora (Giant Panda Fodder Bamboo) · F. perlonga · F. perlonga Yunnan 6 · F. pleniculmis · F. plurisetosa · F. porphyrea · F. praecipua · F. qinlingensis · F. racemosa · F. Red Panda = 'Jiu' · F. robusta (Walking-Stick Bamboo) · F. robusta 'Campbell' · F. robusta 'Ming Yunnan' · F. robusta 'P. King' · F. robusta 'Pingwu' (Bamboo) · F. robusta 'Red Sheath' · F. robusta 'White Sheath' · F. robusta 'Wolong' · F. robusta Green Screen · F. rufa (Giant-Panda Fodder-Bamboo) · F. rufa 'Green Panda' (Hardy Bamboo) · F. sagittatinea · F. scabrida (Coarse-Flowered Hollow Bamboo) · F. semicoriacea · F. semiorbiculata · F. setosa · F. similaris · F. solida · F. sparsiflora · F. spathacea (Common Umbrella Bamboo) · F. stenoclada · F. stricta · F. strigosa · F. subflexuosa · F. sylvestris · F. tenuilignea · F. ungulata · F. utilis · F. vicina · F. violascens · F. weixiensis · F. wuliangshanensis · F. yuanjiangensis · F. yulongshanensis · F. yunnanensis · F. zayuensis
References
- ^ Li, De-Zhu; Guo, Zhenhua; Stapleton, Chris (2007), "Fargesia rufa", in Wu, Z. Y.; Raven, P.H.; Hong, D.Y., Flora of China, 22, Beijing: Science Press; St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press, pp. 74, http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=112649, retrieved 2007-07-16
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