Overview
Taxonomy
The Subfamily Calamoideae is a member of the Family Palmae. Here is the complete "parentage" of Calamoideae:
- Domain: Eukaryota
Whittaker & Margulis,1978 - eukaryotes
- Kingdom: Plantae
Haeckel, 1866 - Plants
- Subkingdom: Viridaeplantae
Cavalier-Smith, 1981 - Green Plants
- Phylum: Tracheophyta
Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998 - Vascular Plants
- Subphylum: Euphyllophytina
(Auct.) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Infraphylum: Angiospermae
Auct.
- Class: Magnoliopsida
Brongniart, 1843 - Dicotyledons
- Subclass: Arecidae
Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder: Arecanae
Takhtajan, 1967
- Order: Arecales
Bromhead, 1840
- Family: Palmae
A.L. de Jussieu, 1789, nom. cons., nom. alt.
- Subfamily: Calamoideae
- Family: Palmae
A.L. de Jussieu, 1789, nom. cons., nom. alt.
- Order: Arecales
Bromhead, 1840
- Superorder: Arecanae
Takhtajan, 1967
- Subclass: Arecidae
Takhtajan, 1967
- Class: Magnoliopsida
Brongniart, 1843 - Dicotyledons
- Infraphylum: Angiospermae
Auct.
- Subphylum: Euphyllophytina
(Auct.) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum: Tracheophyta
Sinnott, 1935 ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998 - Vascular Plants
- Subkingdom: Viridaeplantae
Cavalier-Smith, 1981 - Green Plants
- Kingdom: Plantae
Haeckel, 1866 - Plants
The Subfamily Calamoideae is further organized into finer groupings including:
- Tribe (3): Calameae · Eugeissoneae · Lepidocaryeae
- Subtribe (8): Ancistrophyllinae · Calaminae · Korthalsiinae · Mauritiinae · Metroxylinae · Pigafettinae · Plectocomiinae · Salaccinae
- Genus (14): Calamus · Daemonorops · Eremospatha · Eugeissona · Korthalsia · Laccosperma · Lepidocaryum · Mauritia · Metroxylon · Oncocalamus · Pigafetta · Plectocomia · Raphia · Salacca
- Species: ZipcodeZoo has pages for 1,136 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in the Subfamily Calamoideae.
Genera
Calamus
Calamus may mean: [more]
Daemonorops
Daemonorops is a genus of rattan palms in the family Arecaceae found primarily in the tropics and subtropics of southeastern Asia. [more]
Eremospatha
Eugeissona
Korthalsia
Laccosperma
Lepidocaryum
Mauritia
Mauritia is a genus of fan palms which is native to northern South America. Mauritia flexuosa is widely distribution across northern South America, extending north to Trinidad, while the other is restricted to the Amazon region. [more]
Metroxylon
Metroxylon is a genus of monoecious flowering plants in the Arecaceae (palm) family, consisting of seven species. They are native to Western Samoa, New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, the Moluccas, the Carolines and Fiji in a variety of habitats, and cultivated westward to Thailand and Malaya. [more]
Oncocalamus
Pigafetta
Pigafetta is a of two palm species in the family Arecaceae. They are native to the Maluku Islands, Sulawesi, and Western New Guinea where they grow near rivers and in forest clearings up to 900 m in elevation. It is named for Antonio Pigafetta and is sometimes misspelled as Pigafettia. Thought to contain only one species, in 1994 it was recognized to have two; P.elata and P. filaris, both of which are among the fastest growing palms.(Dransfield) [more]
Plectocomia
Plectocomia is a genus of in the Arecaceae family. It contains the following species: [more]
Raphia
Raphia may mean: [more]
Salacca
Salacca is a genus of 20 species of native to tropical southeastern Asia. They are very short-stemmed palms, with leaves up to 6-8 m long. The leaves have a spiny petiole; in most species they are pinnate with numerous leaflets, but some species, notably S. magnifica, have undivided leaves. [more]
At least 28 species and subspecies belong to the Genus Salacca.
More info about the Genus Salacca may be found here.
Sources
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