Overview
Bryophyta may refer to:
- Mosses, a specific group of leafy bryophytes, now regarded as Division Bryophyta (sensu stricto).
- Bryophytes, a paraphyletic group of plants formerly regarded as a single division but now split into mosses (Bryophyta), hornworts (Anthocerotophyta), and liverworts (Marchantiophyta).
Photos
Taxonomy
The Phylum Bryophyta is further organized into finer groupings including:
- Subphylum (3): Anthocerotae · Hepaticae · Musci
- Infraphylum (2): Bryatae · Sphagneae
- Class (6): Andreaeopsida · Anthocerotopsida · Bryopsida · Hepaticopsida · Marchantiopsida · Sphagnopsida
- Species: ZipcodeZoo has pages for 24,051 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in the Phylum Bryophyta.
Classes
Andreaeopsida
Andreaeaceae is a family of which includes two genera, Andreaea, containing about 100 species, and the genus Acroschisma. The Andreaeaceae prefer rocky habitats ranging from tropical to arctic climates, on which they form tufted colonies, typically with reddish to blackish shoots. The capsules lack the peristome mechanism and dehisce longitudinally to release the spores, resulting in a paper-lantern appearance. [more]
Anthocerotopsida
Hornworts are a group of , or non-vascular plants, comprising the division Anthocerotophyta. The common name refers to the elongated horn-like structure, which is the sporophyte. The flattened, green plant body of a hornwort is the gametophyte plant. [more]
Bryopsida
The Bryopsida constitute the largest of mosses, containing 95% of all moss species. It consists of approximately 9,500 species, common throughout the whole world. [more]
Hepaticopsida
Marchantiopsida
The Marchantiophyta
Sphagnopsida
The Sphagnopsida includes a single subclass Sphagnidae, with three orders. The order contains only the genus Sphagnum, with all but two of the species. The order Ambuchananiales contains a single living species, and Protosphagnales contains a single fossil species. [more]
At least 432 species and subspecies belong to the Class Sphagnopsida.
More info about the Class Sphagnopsida may be found here.
Sources
- The text on this page is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It includes material from Wikipedia retrieved Friday, November 14, 2008.
- The distribution map on the Distribution tab comes from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility and is used with permission.
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