Overview
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Astelia is a of rhizomatous tufted perennials which are native to the Pacific region as well as the Falkland Islands, Réunion and Mauritius.1] The species generally grow in forests, swamps and amongst low alpine vegetation; occasionally they are epiphytic.[2]
There are around 25 species including[2]:
- Astelia alpina R.Br. - Pineapple Grass, Silver Astelia, native to Australia[3]
- Astelia australiana (J.H.Willis) L.B.Moore - Tall Astelia, native to Australia[3]
- Astelia banksii A. Cunn. - Native to New Zealand[4]
- Astelia chathamica (Skottsb.) L.B. - Silver Spear, native to New Zealand[4]
- Astelia fragrans Col. - native to New Zealand[4]
- Astelia grandis Hook. f. ex Kirk- native to New Zealand[4]
- Astelia graminea L. B. Moore- native to New Zealand[4]
- Astelia hemichrysa - native to Réunion
- Astelia linearis Hook. f.- native to New Zealand[4]
- Astelia neocaledonica - endemic to New Caledonia.[5]
- Astelia nervosa Hook. f.- native to New Zealand[4]
- Astelia nivicola Ckn. ex Cheesem. - native to New Zealand[4]
- Astelia papuana Skottsb.- native to Papua New Guinea[6]
- Astelia petriei Ckn. - native to New Zealand[4]
- Astelia psychrocharis F.Muell. - Kosciusko Pineapple Grass, native to Australia[3]
- Astelia raiateensis J.W.Moore - native to Papua New Guinea[6]
- Astelia skottsbergii L. B. Moore - native to New Zealand[4]
- Astelia solandri A. Cunn. - native to New Zealand[4]
- Astelia subulata (Hook. f.) Cheesem. - native to New Zealand[4]
- Astelia trinervia Kirk - native to New Zealand[4]
- Astelia waialealae Wawra - native to Hawaii
Photos
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Taxonomy
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- Domain: Eukaryota
Whittaker & Margulis,1978 - eukaryotes
- Kingdom: Plantae
Haeckel, 1866
- Subkingdom: Viridaeplantae
Cavalier-Smith, 1981 - Green Plants
- Phylum: Tracheophyta
Sinnott, 1935 Ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998 - Vascular Plants
- Subphylum: Euphyllophytina
- Infraphylum: Radiatopses
Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class: Liliopsida
Scopoli, 1760 - Monocotyledons
- Subclass: Liliidae
Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder: Lilianae
Takhtajan, 1967
- Order: Liliales
Perleb, 1826
- Family: Liliaceae
(lil-ee-AY-see-ee)
Adans., 1763, Nom. Cons.
- Subfamily: Rhododendroideae
- Tribe: Rhododendreae
- Genus: Astelia (a-STEL-ee-a) Linnaeus, 1753
- Tribe: Rhododendreae
- Subfamily: Rhododendroideae
- Family: Liliaceae
(lil-ee-AY-see-ee)
Adans., 1763, Nom. Cons.
- Order: Liliales
Perleb, 1826
- Superorder: Lilianae
Takhtajan, 1967
- Subclass: Liliidae
Takhtajan, 1967
- Class: Liliopsida
Scopoli, 1760 - Monocotyledons
- Infraphylum: Radiatopses
Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Subphylum: Euphyllophytina
- Phylum: Tracheophyta
Sinnott, 1935 Ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998 - Vascular Plants
- Subkingdom: Viridaeplantae
Cavalier-Smith, 1981 - Green Plants
- Kingdom: Plantae
Haeckel, 1866
The Genus Astelia is further organized into finer groupings including:
- Species: ZipcodeZoo has pages for 51 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in the Genus Astelia: A. 'Alpine Ruby' · A. 'Lodestone' · A. 'Luzulliea Johnsen' · A. albicans · A. alpina · A. alpina var. alpina · A. alpina var. novae-hollandiae · A. argyrocoma (Silverhair Pineapplegrass) · A. australiana · A. banksii · A. chathamica (Silver Spear Astelia) · A. chathamica 'Silver Spear' · A. cockaynei · A. cunninghamii · A. fragrans · A. fragrans × chathamica · A. graminea · A. grandis · A. hastata · A. hemichrysa · A. linearis · A. linearis var. novaezelandiae · A. menziesiana (Menzies' Astelia) · A. microsperma · A. montana · A. nadeaudi · A. nadeaudii · A. nana · A. neo-caledonica · A. neocaledonica · A. nervosa (Mountain Astelia) · A. nervosa 'Bronze Giant' · A. nervosa 'Westland' (Mountain Astelia) · A. nivicola · A. nivicola 'Red Gem' · A. papuana · A. petriei · A. psychrocharis · A. pumila · A. rapensis · A. ricardi · A. richardi · A. skottsbergii · A. solandri · A. spicata · A. stylosa · A. subulata · A. tovii · A. trinervia · A. veratroides · A. waialealae (Kauai Pa'iniu)
References
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- ^ "Genus Astelia". PlantNET - New South Wales Flora Online. Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney Australia. http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=gn&name=Astelia. Retrieved on 2009-05-04.
- ^ a b Dawson John (2005). The nature of plants: habitats, challenges, and adaptations. Timber Press. ISBN 0881926752. http://books.google.com/books?id=oSl_snNdP1EC&pg=PA39&dq=Astelia#PPA39,M1. Retrieved on 2009-05-04.
- ^ a b c "Astelia". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?TAXON_NAME=ASTELIA. Retrieved on 2009-05-04.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "ASTELIA Banks et Sol. ex R. Br. , 1810". http://floraseries.landcareresearch.co.nz/pages/Taxon.aspx?id=_84f1aab3-2265-4136-8a3d-d9ca05a2903e&fileName=Flora%202.xml. Retrieved on 2009-05-04.
- ^ "Genre Astelia". Endémía - Faune & Flore de Nouvelle-Calédonie. http://www.endemia.nc/plante/fiche.php?code=932. Retrieved on 2009-05-04.
- ^ a b Conn, Barry J.. "Census of Vascular Plants of Papua New Guinea". Plants of Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea National Herbarium and the National Herbarium of New South Wales. http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/PNGcensus.pl?fam=&gen=astelia&sp=&infr=&group=. Retrieved on 2009-05-04.
- The distribution map on the Distribution tab comes from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility and is used with permission.
- Photographs on this page are copyrighted by individual photographers, and individual copyrights apply.
- The GMapImageCutter is used under license from the UCL Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis.
- The technology underlying this page, including the Image Browser and controls behind Keep Exploring, is owned by the BayScience Foundation. All rights are reserved.
Sources
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