Overview
Thalictrum thalictroides, the rue anemone, is a plant in the buttercup family, .
The plant was originally described as Anemone thalictroides by Linnaeus in 1753. It was transferred to a new, monospecific genus, Anemonella, by Édouard Spach in 18391]. Although similar to plants in the genus Thalictrum, Sprach considered the diminutive size, umbelliform inflorescence, and tuberous roots of this species to be distinctive enough to designate a new genus. JRB Boivin considered this distinction suspect, and transferred the species to the genus Thalictrum in 1957[2]. Molecular evidence supports the placement of the species within Thalictrum[3], and this placement is accepted by several modern treatments[4].
This plant is a spring ephemeral endemic to the forests of eastern North America. It is also cultivated in shade gardens.
Photos
Taxonomy
- Domain: Eukaryota
Whittaker & Margulis,1978 - eukaryotes
- Kingdom: Plantae
Haeckel, 1866
- Subkingdom: Viridaeplantae
Cavalier-Smith, 1981 - Green Plants
- Phylum: Tracheophyta
Sinnott, 1935 Ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998 - Vascular Plants
- Subphylum: Euphyllophytina
- Infraphylum: Radiatopses
Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class: Magnoliopsida
Brongniart, 1843 - Dicotyledons
- Subclass: Ranunculidae
Takhtajan Ex Reveal, 1992
- Superorder: Ranunculanae
Takhtajan Ex Reveal, 1992
- Order: Ranunculales
Dumortier, 1829
- Family: Ranunculaceae
(ra-nun-kew-LAY-see-ee)
Adans., 1763, Nom. Cons.
- Genus: Anemonella (uh-nem-oh-NEL-uh) Spach, 1839
- Family: Ranunculaceae
(ra-nun-kew-LAY-see-ee)
Adans., 1763, Nom. Cons.
- Order: Ranunculales
Dumortier, 1829
- Superorder: Ranunculanae
Takhtajan Ex Reveal, 1992
- Subclass: Ranunculidae
Takhtajan Ex Reveal, 1992
- Class: Magnoliopsida
Brongniart, 1843 - Dicotyledons
- Infraphylum: Radiatopses
Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Subphylum: Euphyllophytina
- Phylum: Tracheophyta
Sinnott, 1935 Ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998 - Vascular Plants
- Subkingdom: Viridaeplantae
Cavalier-Smith, 1981 - Green Plants
- Kingdom: Plantae
Haeckel, 1866
The Genus Anemonella is further organized into finer groupings including:
- Species: ZipcodeZoo has pages for 28 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in the Genus Anemonella: A. nemorosa 'Parlez Vous' (Wood Anemone) · A. thalictroides · A. thalictroides 'Alba Plena' · A. thalictroides 'Amelia' · A. thalictroides 'Atlas Double' · A. thalictroides 'Betty Blake' · A. thalictroides 'Cameo' (Wood Anemone) · A. thalictroides 'Charlotte' · A. thalictroides 'Double Green' · A. thalictroides 'Double White' (Double White Wood Anemone) · A. thalictroides 'Flore Pleno' · A. thalictroides 'Full Double White' · A. thalictroides 'Green Hurricane' (Wood Anemone) · A. thalictroides 'Jade Feather' (Rue Anemone) · A. thalictroides 'Limelight' · A. thalictroides 'Rosea Plena' · A. thalictroides 'Shoaf' (Shoaf's Double Pink Wood Anemone) · A. thalictroides 'Snowball' · A. thalictroides 'Snowflakes' · A. thalictroides 'Tairin' · A. thalictroides 'White Bells' · A. thalictroides f. rosea (Wood Anemone) · A. thalictroides f. rosea 'Oscar Schoaf' · A. thalictroides f. rosea 'Shoaf's Double Pink' · A. thalictroides f. rosea double pink-flowered · A. thalictroides f. rosea semi-double pink-flowered · A. thalictroides semi-double white-flowered · A. thalictroides white-flowered
References
- ^ Spach, E. 1839. Histoire naturelle des vegetaux Phanerogames, 7:186-409
- ^ Eames A.J. & B. Boivin. 1957. Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique. 89: 319.
- ^ Ro K. and B.A. McPhearson. 1997. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 25:445
- ^ Park, M.M. and D. Festerling. 1997. Thalictrum. In: Flora of North America. Vol. 3
Sources
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