Overview
Perennial or annual herbs, often woody below, branched, erect or suberect, leafy, glabrous or rarely papillose. Leaves simple, usually sessile or subsessile, oblong or linear, glaucous. Racemes corymbose, usually many flowered, ebracteate. Flowers mediocre, rose, lilac or white, rarely yellowish; pedicls filiform, usually spreading in fruit. Sepals oblong, obtuse, rounded at apex; inner ±saccate at base; outer often somewhat hooded at apex. Petals obovate, cuneate or clawed, rarely oblong; claw 1-3-nerved. Stamens 6; filaments of longer stamens append-aged, dilated or linear; anthers often apiculate, ovate-orbicular. Lateral nectar glands in pairs, minute, semiglobose; middle usually absent. Ovary ± ellipsoid with narrowly flattened margin, 1-2-locular with 1-2 (rarely 3-4) ovules in each locule; stigma capitate, sub-sessile or on distinct short style. Siliculae ovate, elliptic or suborbicular, laterally flattened, usually winged, dehiscent, (rarely heterocarpic with dehiscent and indehiscent fruits), 1-4-seeded; apex generally deeply notched or emarginate; wing entire or variously dentate; seed ov ate, brown, often minutely papillose; radicle incumbent, oblique or accumbent.
About 50 species, chiefly in the Mediterranean region.[1]
Taxonomy
- Domain: Eukaryota
Whittaker & Margulis,1978 - eukaryotes
- Kingdom: Plantae
Haeckel, 1866
- Subkingdom: Viridaeplantae
Cavalier-Smith, 1981 - Green Plants
- Phylum: Tracheophyta
Sinnott, 1935 Ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998 - Vascular Plants
- Subphylum: Euphyllophytina
- Infraphylum: Radiatopses
Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Class: Magnoliopsida
Brongniart, 1843 - Dicotyledons
- Subclass: Dilleniidae
Takhtajan, 1967
- Superorder: Violanae
R. Dahlgren Ex Reveal, 1992
- Order: Capparales
J. Hutchinson, 1924
- Suborder: Capparineae
- Family: Brassicaceae
(brass-ih-KAY-see-ee)
Burnett, 1835, Nom. Cons.
- Tribe: Lepidieae
- Genus: Aethionema (ee-thee-oh-NEE-muh)
- Tribe: Lepidieae
- Family: Brassicaceae
(brass-ih-KAY-see-ee)
Burnett, 1835, Nom. Cons.
- Suborder: Capparineae
- Order: Capparales
J. Hutchinson, 1924
- Superorder: Violanae
R. Dahlgren Ex Reveal, 1992
- Subclass: Dilleniidae
Takhtajan, 1967
- Class: Magnoliopsida
Brongniart, 1843 - Dicotyledons
- Infraphylum: Radiatopses
Kenrick & Crane, 1997
- Subphylum: Euphyllophytina
- Phylum: Tracheophyta
Sinnott, 1935 Ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998 - Vascular Plants
- Subkingdom: Viridaeplantae
Cavalier-Smith, 1981 - Green Plants
- Kingdom: Plantae
Haeckel, 1866
The Genus Aethionema is further organized into finer groupings including:
- Species: ZipcodeZoo has pages for 110 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in the Genus Aethionema: A. 'Mavis Holmes' · A. 'Warley Rose' (Fragrant Persian Stonecress) · A. 'Warley Ruber' · A. 'Warley Rubra' (Fragrant Persian Stonecress) · A. acarii · A. alanyae · A. antitaurii · A. apterocarpum · A. arabicum · A. armenum · A. armenum 'Mavis Holmes' · A. banaticum · A. beyrichii · A. bourgaei · A. buxbaumii · A. caespitosum · A. caespitum · A. capitatum · A. cappadocicum · A. cardiophyllum · A. carlsbergii · A. carneum · A. cordatum · A. cordifolium (Lebanon Stonecress) · A. coridifolium · A. creticum · A. cristatum · A. demirizii · A. diastrophis · A. dimorphocarpum · A. dumanii · A. edentulum · A. elongatum · A. eunomioides · A. euonomioides · A. fimbriatum · A. froedinii · A. fruticulosum · A. gileadense · A. glaucescens · A. glaucinum · A. gracile · A. graecum · A. grandiflora · A. grandiflorum (Stonecress) · A. grandiflorum Pulchellum Group · A. heterocarpum · A. heterophyllum · A. huber-morathii · A. iberideum (Persian Candytuft) · A. iberideum 'Rosea' · A. kotschyi · A. lacerum · A. latifolium · A. lepidioides · A. levandowskyi · A. longistylum · A. lycium · A. marashicum · A. marginatum · A. membranaceum · A. monosperma · A. monospermum · A. munzurense · A. oppositifolia (Stonecress) · A. oppositifolium · A. orbiculatum · A. ovalifolium · A. pallidiflorum · A. papillosum · A. peregrinum · A. polygaloides · A. pseudarmenum (Stonecress) · A. pulchellum · A. pyrenaica · A. pyrenaicum · A. recurvum · A. retsina · A. rhodopaeum · A. rotundifolium · A. rubescens · A. sagittatum · A. salmasium · A. saxatile · A. saxatile 'Nana' · A. saxatile creticum · A. saxatile subsp. creticum · A. saxatile subsp. oreophilum · A. saxatilis · A. schistosum (Fragrant Persian Stonecress) · A. sintenisii · A. speciosum · A. spicatum · A. spinosum · A. stenopterum · A. stylosum · A. subcapitatum · A. subruticosum · A. subulatum · A. sulphureum · A. syriacum · A. szowitsii · A. szowltzii · A. thesiifolium · A. thomasianum · A. trinervium · A. varians · A. virgatum · A. warleyense · A. woronowii
Footnotes
- "Aethionema". in Flora of Pakistan . Published by Science Press (Beijing) and Missouri Botanical Garden Press. Online at EFloras.org.
Sources
- The distribution map on the Distribution tab comes from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility and is used with permission.
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