Overview
Acacia ( or /?'ke?si?/) is a genus of shrubs and trees belonging to the subfamily Mimosoideae of the family Fabaceae, first described in Africa by the Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus in 1773. Many non-Australian species tend to be thorny, whereas the majority of Australian acacias are not. They are pod-bearing, with sap and leaves typically bearing large amounts of tannins and condensed tannins that historically in many species found use as pharmaceuticals and preservatives.
The generic name derives from a?a??a (akakia), the name given by early Greek botanist-physician Pedanius Dioscorides (ca. 40-90) to the medicinal tree A. nilotica in his book Materia Medica.[2] This name derives from the Greek word for its characteristic thorns, a??? (akis, thorn).[3] The species name nilotica was given by Linnaeus from this tree's best-known range along the Nile river.
Acacias are also known as thorntrees, whistling thorns or wattles, including the yellow-fever acacia and umbrella acacias.
The genus Acacia previously contained roughly 1300 species, about 960 of them native to Australia, with the remainder spread around the tropical to warm-temperate regions of both hemispheres, including Europe, Africa, southern Asia, and the Americas. However, in 2005 the genus was divided into five separate genera. The name Acacia was retained for the majority of the Australian species and a few in tropical Asia, Madagascar and Pacific Islands. Most of the species outside Australia, and a small number of Australian species, were reclassified into Vachellia and Senegalia. The two final genera, Acaciella and Mariosousa, only contain about a dozen species from the Americas each.
Classification
The traditional circumscription of the genus Acacia is not monophyletic. This discovery has led to the breaking up of Acacia into five genera as discussed in: List of Acacia species, along with the much debated re-typification of the genus with an Australian species instead of the original African type species.[4] That decision has lead a group of taxonomists to decide to continue to use the traditional Acacia sensu lato circumscription of the genus.[4] This is however probably bad practice and in direct violation of modern principles of classification.[5][6] When the genus is divided, the traditional acacias of Africa are now treated in the genera Vachellia and Senegalia, some of the American species are placed in Acaciella and Mariosousa, and the majority of species still treated in the genus Acacia are confined to Australia.
In common parlance, the term "acacia" is occasionally misapplied to species of the genus Robinia, which also belongs in the pea family. Robinia pseudoacacia, an American species locally known as Black Locust, is sometimes called "false acacia" in cultivation in the United Kingdom.
Geography
Acacias in Australia probably evolved their fire resistance about 20 million years ago when fossilised charcoal deposits show a large increase, indicating that fire was a factor even then.[citation needed] With no major mountain ranges or rivers to prevent their spread, the wattles began to spread all over the continent as it dried and fires became more common.[citation needed] They began to form dry, open forests with species of the genera Casuarina, Eucalyptus and Callitris (Cypress-pines).
The southernmost species in the genus are Acacia dealbata (Silver Wattle), Acacia longifolia (Coast Wattle or Sydney Golden Wattle), Acacia mearnsii (Black Wattle), and Acacia melanoxylon (Blackwood), reaching 43?30' S in Tasmania, Australia, while Acacia caven (Espinillo Negro) reaches nearly as far south in northeastern Chubut Province of Argentina.[citation needed]
Australian species are usually called wattles, while African and American species tend to be known as acacias.[citation needed]
Acacia albida, Acacia tortilis and Acacia iraqensis can be found growing wild in the Sinai desert and the Jordan valley. It[clarification needed] is found in the savanna vegetation of the tropical continental climate. It grows wild in Montserrat West Indies; there it is locally referred to as 'cusha.'
Description
The leaves of acacias are compound pinnate in general. In some species, however, more especially in the Australian and Pacific islands species, the leaflets are suppressed, and the leaf-stalks (petioles) become vertically flattened, and serve the purpose of leaves. These are known as phyllodes. The vertical orientation of the phyllodes protects them from intense sunlight, as with their edges towards the sky and earth they do not intercept light so fully as horizontally placed leaves. A few species (such as Acacia glaucoptera) lack leaves or phyllodes altogether, but possess instead cladodes, modified leaf-like photosynthetic stems functioning as leaves.
The small flowers have five very small petals, almost hidden by the long stamens, and are arranged in dense globular or cylindrical clusters; they are yellow or cream-colored in most species, whitish in some, even purple (Acacia purpureapetala) or red (Acacia leprosa Scarlet Blaze). Acacia flowers can be distinguished from those of a large related genus, Albizia, by their stamens which are not joined at the base. Also, unlike individual Mimosa flowers, those of Acacia have more than 10 stamens.[7]
The plants often bear spines, especially those species growing in arid regions. These sometimes represent branches which have become short, hard and pungent, or sometimes leaf-stipules. Acacia armata is the Kangaroo-thorn of Australia and Acacia erioloba is the Camelthorn of Africa.
Acacia seeds can be difficult to germinate. Research has found that immersing the seeds in various temperatures (usually around 80 ?C) and manual seed coat chipping can improve yields to approximately 80 percent.[8]
Symbiosis
In the Central American Acacia sphaerocephala, Acacia cornigera, and Acacia collinsii (collectively known as the bullthorn acacias), the large thorn-like stipules are hollow and afford she lter for several species of Pseudomyrmex ants, which feed on a secretion of sap on the leaf-stalk and small, lipid-rich food-bodies at the tips of the leaflets called Beltian bodies. In return, the ants add protection to the plant against herbivores.[9] Some species of ants will also fight off competing plants around the acacia, cutting off the offending plant's leaves with their jaws and ultimately killing it. Other associated ant species appear to do nothing to benefit their hosts.
Similar mutualisms with ants occur on Acacia trees in Africa, such as the Whistling Thorn acacia. The acacias provide shelter for ants in the hollow stipules and nectar in extrafloral nectaries for their symbiotic ants such as Crematogaster mimosae. In turn, the ants protect the plant by attacking large mammalian herbivores and stem-boring beetles that damage the plant.
Pests
In Australia, Acacia species are sometimes used as food plants by the larvae of hepialid moths of the genus Aenetus including A. ligniveren. These burrow horizontally into the trunk then vertically down. Other Lepidoptera larvae which have been recorded feeding on Acacia include Brown-tail, Endoclita malabaricus and Turnip Moth. The leaf-mining larvae of some bucculatricid moths also feed o n Acacia: Bucculatrix agilis feeds exclusively on Acacia horrida and Bucculatrix flexuosa feeds exclusively on Acacia nilotica.
Acacias contain a number of organic compounds that defend them from pests and grazing animals.[10]
Uses
Food uses
Acacia seeds are often used for food and a variety of other products.
In Burma, Laos and Thailand, the feathery shoots of Acacia pennata (common name cha-om, ???? and su pout ywet in Burmese) are used in soups, curries, omelettes, and stir-fries.
In Mexico the seeds are known as Guajes. Guajes or huajes are the flat, green pods of an acacia tree. The pods are sometimes light green or deep red in color?both taste the same. Guaje seeds are about the size of a small lima bean and are eaten raw with guacamole, sometimes cooked and made into a sauce. They can also be made into fritters. The ground seeds are used to impart a slightly garlicy flavor to a mole called guaxmole (huaxmole). The dried seeds may be toasted and salted and eaten as a snack referred to as "cacalas".
The predominantly herbivorous spider Bagheera kiplingi, which is found in Central America and Mexico, feeds on nubs at the tips of the acacia leaves, known as Beltian bodies, which contain high concentrations of protein. These nubs are produced by the acacia as part of a symbiotic relationship with certain species of ant, which also eat them.[11]
Acacia is listed as an ingredient in Sun Drop, Fresca, a citrus soft drink, RC Cola, Barq's root beer, Full Throttle Unleaded Energy Drink, Strawberry-Lemonade Powerade[12] as well as in L?kerol pastille candies, Altoids mints, Langer's Pineapple coconut Juice, Wrigley's Eclipse chewing gum and M&Ms Pretzel.
Honey labeled under the term 'Acacia Honey' is a type of honey produced by bees from a false acacia known as black locust in North America, but called by the misnomer 'acacia' in Europe, hence this liquid honey which practically doesn't crystallize does not come from true acacias.
Gum
Various species of acacia yield gum. True gum arabic is the product of Acacia senegal, abundant in dry tropical West Africa from Senegal to northern Nigeria.
Acacia arabica is the gum-Arabic tree of India, but yields a gum inferior to the true gum-Arabic.
Uses in folk medicine
Acacia species have possible uses in folk medicine.[citation needed] In Ayurvedic medicine, Acacia nilotica may be a remedy helpful for treating premature ejaculation.[citation needed] A 19th century Ethiopian medical text describes a potion made from an Ethiopian species of Acacia (known as grar) mixed with the root of the tacha, then boiled, as a cure for rabies.[13]
An astringent medicine high in tannins, called catechu or cutch, is procured from several species, but more especially from Acacia catechu, by boiling down the wood and evaporating the solution so as to get an extract.[14][15] The catechu extract from Acacia catechu figures in the history of chemistry in giving its name to the catechin, catechol, and catecholamine chemical families ultimately derived from it.
Ornamental uses
A few species are widely grown as ornamentals in gardens; the most popular perhaps is Acacia dealbata (Silver Wattle), with its attractive glaucous to silvery leaves and bright yellow flowers; it is erroneously known as "mimosa" in some areas where it is cultivated, through confusion with the related genus Mimosa.
Another ornamental acacia is Acacia xanthophloea (Fever Tree). Southern European florists use Acacia baileyana, Acacia dealbata, Acacia pycnantha and Acacia retinodes as cut flowers and the common name there for them is mimosa.[16]
Ornamental species of acacia are also used by homeowners and landscape architects for home security. The sharp thorns of some species deter unauthorized persons from entering private properties, and may prevent break-ins if planted under windows and near drainpipes. The aesthetic characteristics of acacia plants, in conjunction with their home security qualities, makes them a considerable alternative to artificial fences and walls.
Paints
The ancient Egyptians used Acacia in paints.[17]
Perfume
Acacia farnesiana is used in the perfume industry due to its strong fragrance. The use of Acacia as a fragrance dates back centuries.
Symbolism and ritual
The Acacia is used as a symbol in Freemasonry, to represent purity and endurance of the soul, and as funerary symbolism signifying resurrection and immortality. The tree gains its importance from the description of the burial of Hiram Abiff, the builder of King Solomon's Temple in Jerusalem.[citation needed]
Egyptian mythology has associated the acacia tree with characteristics of the tree of life (see the article on the Myth of Osiris and Isis).
Several parts (mainly bark, root and resin) of Acacia are used to make incense for rituals. Acacia is used in incense mainly in India, Nepal, and China including in its Tibet region. Smoke from Acacia bark is thought to keep demons and ghosts away and to put the gods in a good mood. Roots and resin from Acacia are combined with rhododendron, acorus, cytisus, salvia and some other components of incense. Both people and elephants like an alcoholic beverage made from acacia fruit.[18] According to Easton's Bible Dictionary, the Acacia tree may be the ?burning bush? (Exodus 3:2) which Moses encountered in the desert.[19] Also, when God gave Moses the instructions for building the Tabernacle, he said to "make an ark " and "a table of acacia wood" (Exodus 25:10 & 23, Revised Standard Version)
In Russia, Italy and other countries it is customary to present women with yellow mimosas (among other flowers) on International Women's Day (March 8). These "mimosas" are actually from Acacia dealbata (Silver Wattle).
Tannin
The bark of various Australian species, known as wattles, is very rich in tannin and forms an important article of export; important species include Acacia pycnantha (Golden Wattle), Acacia decurrens (Tan Wattle), Acacia dealbata (Silver Wattle) and Acacia mearnsii (Black Wattle).
Black Wattle is grown in plantations in South Africa. Most Australian acacia species introduced to South Africa have become an enormous problem, due to their naturally aggressive propagation. The pods of Acacia nilotica (under the name of neb-neb), and of other African species are also rich in tannin and used by tanners.
Wood
Some Acacia species are valuable as timber, such as Acacia melanoxylon (Blackwood) from Australia, which attains a great size; its wood is used for furniture, and takes a high polish; and Acacia omalophylla (Myall Wood, also Australian), which yields a fragrant timber used for ornaments. Acacia seyal is thought to be the Shittah-tree of the Bible, which supplied shittim-wood. According to the Book of Exodus, this was used in the construction of the Ark of the Covenant. Acacia koa from the Hawaiian Islands and Acacia heterophylla from R?union island are both excellent timber trees. Depending on abundance and regional culture, some Acacia species (e.g. Acacia fumosa), are traditionally used locally as firewoods.[20]
Pulpwood
In Indonesia (mainly in Sumatra) and in Malaysia (mainly in Sarawak) plantations of Acacia mangium are being established to supply pulpwood to the paper industry.
Acacia gives high opacity and below average bulk paper. This is suitable in lightweight offset papers used for bibles and dictionaries. It is also used in paper tissue where it improves softness.
Land Reclamation
Acacia can be planted for erosion control, especially after mining or construction damage.[21]
Ecological invasion
For the same reasons it is favored as an erosion-control plant, with its easy spreading and resilience, some varieties of acacia, are potentially an invasive species. One of the most globally significant invasive Acacias is Black Wattle Acacia mearnsii, which is taking over grasslands and abandoned agricultural areas worldwide, especially in moderate coastal and island regions where mild climate promotes its spread. Australian/New Zea land Weed Risk Assessment gives it a "high risk, score of 15" rating and it is considered one of the world's 100 most invasive species.[22] Extensive ecological studies should be performed before further introduction of acacia varieties as this fast-growing Genus, once introduced, spreads fast and is extremely difficult to eradicate.
Phytochemistry of Acacia
Alkaloids
As mentioned previously, Acacias contain a number of organic compounds that defend them from pests and grazing animals.[10] Many of these compounds are psychoactive in humans. The alkaloids found in Acacias include dimethyltryptamine (DMT), 5-methoxy-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeO-DMT) and N-methyltryptamine (NMT). The plant leaves, stems and/or roots are sometimes made into a brew together with some MAOI-containing plant and consumed orally for healing, ceremonial or religious uses.
Cyanogenic glyco sides
Nineteen different species of Acacia in the Americas contain cyanogenic glycosides, which, if exposed to an enzyme which specifically splits glycosides, can release hydrogen cyanide (HCN) in the acacia "leaves."[23] This sometimes results in the poisoning death of livestock.
If fresh plant material spontaneously produces 200 ppm or more HCN, then it is potentially toxic. This corresponds to about 7.5 ?mol HCN per gram of fresh plant material. It turns out that, if acacia "leaves" lack the specific glycoside-splitting enzyme, then they may be less toxic than otherwise, even those containing significant quantities of cyanic glycosides.[24]
Some Acacia species containing cyanogens:
- Acacia erioloba
- Acacia cunninghamii
- Acacia obtusifolia
- Acacia sieberiana
- Acacia sieberiana var. woodii[25]
Species
There are over 1,300 species of Acacia. See List of Acacia species for a more complete listing.
Famous acacia
Perhaps the most famous acacia is the Arbre du T?n?r? in Niger. The reason for the tree's fame is that it used to be the most isolated tree in the world, approximately 400 km (249 mi) from any other tree. The tree was knocked down by a truck driver in 1973.
See also
- List of Acacia species
- Plant defense against herbivory
- Psychedelic plants
Symbiosis
In the Central American Acacia sphaerocephala, Acacia cornigera, and Acacia collinsii (collectively known as the bullthorn acacias), the large thorn-like stipules are hollow and afford shelter for several species of Pseudomyrmex ants, which feed on a secretion of sap on the leaf-stalk and small, lipid-rich food-bodies at the tips of the leaflets called Beltian bodies. In return, the ants add protection to the plant against herbivores.[9] Some species of ants will also fight off competing plants around the acacia, cutting off the offending plant's leaves with their jaws and ultimately killing it. Other associated ant species appear to do nothing to benefit their hosts.
Similar mutualisms with ants occur on Acacia trees in Africa, such as the Whistling Thorn acacia. The acacias provide shelter for ants in the hollow stipules and nectar in extrafloral nectaries for their symbiotic ants such as Crematogaster mimosae. In turn, the ants protect the plant by attacking large mammalian herbivores and stem-boring beetles that damage the plant.
Pests
In Australia, Acacia species are sometimes used as food plants by the larvae of hepialid moths of the genus Aenetus including A. ligniveren. These burrow horizontally into the trunk then vertically down. Other Lepidoptera larvae which have been recorded feeding on Acacia include Brown-tail, Endoclita malabaricus and Turnip Moth. The leaf-mining larvae of some bucculatricid moths also feed o n Acacia: Bucculatrix agilis feeds exclusively on Acacia horrida and Bucculatrix flexuosa feeds exclusively on Acacia nilotica.
Acacias contain a number of organic compounds that defend them from pests and grazing animals.[10]
Uses
Food uses
Acacia seeds are often used for food and a variety of other products.
In Burma, Laos and Thailand, the feathery shoots of Acacia pennata (common name cha-om, ???? and su pout ywet in Burmese) are used in soups, curries, omelettes, and stir-fries.
In Mexico the seeds are known as Guajes. Guajes or huajes are the flat, green pods of an acacia tree. The pods are sometimes light green or deep red in color?both taste the same. Guaje seeds are about the size of a small lima bean and are eaten raw with guacamole, sometimes cooked and made into a sauce. They can also be made into fritters. The ground seeds are used to impart a slightly garlicy flavor to a mole called guaxmole (huaxmole). The dried seeds may be toasted and salted and eaten as a snack referred to as "cacalas".
The predominantly herbivorous spider Bagheera kiplingi, which is found in Central America and Mexico, feeds on nubs at the tips of the acacia leaves, known as Beltian bodies, which contain high concentrations of protein. These nubs are produced by the acacia as part of a symbiotic relationship with certain species of ant, which also eat them.[11]
Acacia is listed as an ingredient in Sun Drop, Fresca, a citrus soft drink, RC Cola, Barq's root beer, Full Throttle Unleaded Energy Drink, Strawberry-Lemonade Powerade[12] as well as in L?kerol pastille candies, Altoids mints, Langer's Pineapple coconut Juice, Wrigley's Eclipse chewing gum and M&Ms Pretzel.
Honey labeled under the term 'Acacia Honey' is a type of honey produced by bees from a false acacia known as black locust in North America, but called by the misnomer 'acacia' in Europe, hence this liquid honey which practically doesn't crystallize does not come from true acacias.
Gum
Various species of acacia yield gum. True gum arabic is the product of Acacia senegal, abundant in dry tropical West Africa from Senegal to northern Nigeria.
Acacia arabica is the gum-Arabic tree of India, but yields a gum inferior to the true gum-Arabic.
Uses in folk medicine
Acacia species have possible uses in folk medicine.[citation needed] In Ayurvedic medicine, Acacia nilotica may be a remedy helpful for treating premature ejaculation.[citation needed] A 19th century Ethiopian medical text describes a potion made from an Ethiopian species of Acacia (known as grar) mixed with the root of the tacha, then boiled, as a cure for rabies.[13]
An astringent medicine high in tannins, called catechu or cutch, is procured from several species, but more especially from Acacia catechu, by boiling down the wood and evaporating the solution so as to get an extract.[14][15] The catechu extract from Acacia catechu figures in the history of chemistry in giving its name to the catechin, catechol, and catecholamine chemical families ultimately derived from it.
Ornamental uses
A few species are widely grown as ornamentals in gardens; the most popular perhaps is Acacia dealbata (Silver Wattle), with its attractive glaucous to silvery leaves and bright yellow flowers; it is erroneously known as "mimosa" in some areas where it is cultivated, through confusion with the related genus Mimosa.
Another ornamental acacia is Acacia xanthophloea (Fever Tree). Southern European florists use Acacia baileyana, Acacia dealbata, Acacia pycnantha and Acacia retinodes as cut flowers and the common name there for them is mimosa.[16]
Ornamental species of acacia are also used by homeowners and landscape architects for home security. The sharp thorns of some species deter unauthorized persons from entering private properties, and may prevent break-ins if planted under windows and near drainpipes. The aesthetic characteristics of acacia plants, in conjunction with their home security qualities, makes them a considerable alternative to artificial fences and walls.
Paints
The ancient Egyptians used Acacia in paints.[17]
Perfume
Acacia farnesiana is used in the perfume industry due to its strong fragrance. The use of Acacia as a fragrance dates back centuries.
Symbolism and ritual
The Acacia is used as a symbol in Freemasonry, to represent purity and endurance of the soul, and as funerary symbolism signifying resurrection and immortality. The tree gains its importance from the description of the burial of Hiram Abiff, the builder of King Solomon's Temple in Jerusalem.[citation needed]
Egyptian mythology has associated the acacia tree with characteristics of the tree of life (see the article on the Myth of Osiris and Isis).
Several parts (mainly bark, root and resin) of Acacia are used to make incense for rituals. Acacia is used in incense mainly in India, Nepal, and China including in its Tibet region. Smoke from Acacia bark is thought to keep demons and ghosts away and to put the gods in a good mood. Roots and resin from Acacia are combined with rhododendron, acorus, cytisus, salvia and some other components of incense. Both people and elephants like an alcoholic beverage made from acacia fruit.[18] According to Easton's Bible Dictionary, the Acacia tree may be the ?burning bush? (Exodus 3:2) which Moses encountered in the desert.[19] Also, when God gave Moses the instructions for building the Tabernacle, he said to "make an ark " and "a table of acacia wood" (Exodus 25:10 & 23, Revised Standard Version)
In Russia, Italy and other countries it is customary to present women with yellow mimosas (among other flowers) on International Women's Day (March 8). These "mimosas" are actually from Acacia dealbata (Silver Wattle).
Tannin
The bark of various Australian species, known as wattles, is very rich in tannin and forms an important article of export; important species include Acacia pycnantha (Golden Wattle), Acacia decurrens (Tan Wattle), Acacia dealbata (Silver Wattle) and Acacia mearnsii (Black Wattle).
Black Wattle is grown in plantations in South Africa. Most Australian acacia species introduced to South Africa have become an enormous problem, due to their naturally aggressive propagation. The pods of Acacia nilotica (under the name of neb-neb), and of other African species are also rich in tannin and used by tanners.
Wood
Some Acacia species are valuable as timber, such as Acacia melanoxylon (Blackwood) from Australia, which attains a great size; its wood is used for furniture, and takes a high polish; and Acacia omalophylla (Myall Wood, also Australian), which yields a fragrant timber used for ornaments. Acacia seyal is thought to be the Shittah-tree of the Bible, which supplied shittim-wood. According to the Book of Exodus, this was used in the construction of the Ark of the Covenant. Acacia koa from the Hawaiian Islands and Acacia heterophylla from R?union island are both excellent timber trees. Depending on abundance and regional culture, some Acacia species (e.g. Acacia fumosa), are traditionally used locally as firewoods.[20]
Pulpwood
In Indonesia (mainly in Sumatra) and in Malaysia (mainly in Sarawak) plantations of Acacia mangium are being established to supply pulpwood to the paper industry.
Acacia gives high opacity and below average bulk paper. This is suitable in lightweight offset papers used for bibles and dictionaries. It is also used in paper tissue where it improves softness.
Land Reclamation
Acacia can be planted for erosion control, especially after mining or construction damage.[21]
Ecological invasion
For the same reasons it is favored as an erosion-control plant, with its easy spreading and resilience, some varieties of acacia, are potentially an invasive species. One of the most globally significant invasive Acacias is Black Wattle Acacia mearnsii, which is taking over grasslands and abandoned agricultural areas worldwide, especially in moderate coastal and island regions where mild climate promotes its spread. Australian/New Zea land Weed Risk Assessment gives it a "high risk, score of 15" rating and it is considered one of the world's 100 most invasive species.[22] Extensive ecological studies should be performed before further introduction of acacia varieties as this fast-growing Genus, once introduced, spreads fast and is extremely difficult to eradicate.
Phytochemistry of Acacia
Alkaloids
As mentioned previously, Acacias contain a number of organic compounds that defend them from pests and grazing animals.[10] Many of these compounds are psychoactive in humans. The alkaloids found in Acacias include dimethyltryptamine (DMT), 5-methoxy-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeO-DMT) and N-methyltryptamine (NMT). The plant leaves, stems and/or roots are sometimes made into a brew together with some MAOI-containing plant and consumed orally for healing, ceremonial or religious uses.
Cyanogenic glyco sides
Nineteen different species of Acacia in the Americas contain cyanogenic glycosides, which, if exposed to an enzyme which specifically splits glycosides, can release hydrogen cyanide (HCN) in the acacia "leaves."[23] This sometimes results in the poisoning death of livestock.
If fresh plant material spontaneously produces 200 ppm or more HCN, then it is potentially toxic. This corresponds to about 7.5 ?mol HCN per gram of fresh plant material. It turns out that, if acacia "leaves" lack the specific glycoside-splitting enzyme, then they may be less toxic than otherwise, even those containing significant quantities of cyanic glycosides.[24]
Some Acacia species containing cyanogens:
- Acacia erioloba
- Acacia cunninghamii
- Acacia obtusifolia
- Acacia sieberiana
- Acacia sieberiana var. woodii[25]
Species
There are over 1,300 species of Acacia. See List of Acacia species for a more complete listing.
Famous acacia
Perhaps the most famous acacia is the Arbre du T?n?r? in Niger. The reason for the tree's fame is that it used to be the most isolated tree in the world, approximately 400 km (249 mi) from any other tree. The tree was knocked down by a truck driver in 1973.
See also
- List of Acacia species
- Plant defense against herbivory
- Psychedelic plants
Notes
- ^ Genus: Acacia Mill. - Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN)
- ^ "Acacia nilotica (acacia)". Plants & Fungi. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.kew.org/plants-fungi/Acacia-nilotica.htm. Retrieved 2010-01-28.
- ^ Quattrocchi, Umberto (2000). CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names. 1 A-C. CRC Press. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-8493-2675-2. http://books.google.com/?id=esMPU5DHEGgC.
- ^ a b Gideon F. Smith & Estrela Figueiredo (2011). "Conserving Acacia Mill. with a conserved type: What happened in Melbourne?". Taxon 60 (5): 1504?1506. http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax/2011/00000060/00000005/art00033.
- ^ Backlund, A. and K. Bremer (1998). To be or not to be - principles of classification and monotypic plant families. Taxon 47: 391-400
- ^ A. Thanukos (2009) A Name by Any Other Tree. Evolution: Educational Outreach 2: 303?309.
- ^ Singh, Gurcharan (2004). Plant Systematics: An Integrated Approach. Science Publishers. p. 445. ISBN 978-1-57808-351-0. http://books.google.com/?id=In_Lv8iMt24C.
- ^ J Clemens, PG Jones, NH Gilbert (1977). "Effect of seed treatments on germination in Acacia". Australian Journal of Botany 25 (3): 269?267. doi:10.1071/BT9770269. http://www.publish.csiro.au/nid/65/paper/BT9770269.htm.
- ^ "Evolutionary change from induced to constitutive expression of an indirect plant resistance : Abstract : Nature". www.nature.com. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v430/n6996/abs/nature02703.html. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
- ^ a b Chemistry of Acacias from South Texas
- ^ Meehan, Christopher J.; Olson, Eric J.; Curry, Robert L. (21 August 2008): Exploitation of the Pseudomyrmex?Acacia mutualism by a predominantly vegetarian jumping spider (Bagheera kiplingi). The 93rd ESA Annual Meeting.
- ^ Powerade Ion4 Sports Drink, B Vitamin Enhanced, Strawberry Lemonade | Wegmans
- ^ Richard Pankhurst, An Introduction to the Medical History of Ethiopia (Trenton: Red Sea Press, 1990), p. 97
- ^ An OCR'd version of the US Dispensatory by Remington and Wood, 1918.
- ^ [1] Cutch and catechu plant origin from the Food and Agriculture (FAO) department of the United Nations. Document repository accessed Nov. 5, 2011
- ^ World Wide Wattle
- ^ Excerpt from A Consumer's Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients: Fifth Edition (Paperback) Amazon.com
- ^ Naturheilpraxis Fachforum (German)[dead link]
- ^ Easton's Bible Dictionary: Bush
- ^ Maugh, T.H.II. (2009-04-24). "New species of tree identified in Ethiopia". Los Angeles Times. http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-sci-tree25-2009apr25,0,402549.story. Retrieved 2008-04-24.
- ^ Barr, D. A., and Atkinson, W. J. (1970). "Stabilization of coastal sands after mining". J. Soil Conserv. Serv. N.S.W. 26: 89?105..
- ^ Acacia mearnsii (PIER species info)
- ^ Cyanogenic Glycosides in Ant-Acacias of Mexico and Central America David S. Seigler, John E. Ebinger The Southwestern Naturalist, Vol. 32, No. 4 (December 9, 1987), pp. 499-503 doi:10.2307/3671484
- ^ Chemotaxonomie der Pflanzen By Robert Hegnauer
- ^ FAO Kamal M. Ibrahim, The current state of knowledge on Prosopis juliflora...[dead link]
General references
- Clement, B.A., Goff, C.M., Forbes, T.D.A. Toxic Amines and Alkaloids from Acacia rigidula, Phytochem. 1998, 49(5), 1377.
- Shulgin, Alexander and Ann, TiHKAL the Continuation. Transform Press, 1997. ISBN 978-0-9630096-9-2
External links
- Acacia at the Encyclopedia of Life
- World Wide Wattle
- Acacia-world
- Wayne's Word on "The Unforgettable Acacias"
- The genus Acacia and Entheogenic Tryptamines, with reference to Australian and related species, by mulga
- A description of Acacia from Pomet's 1709 reference book, History of Druggs
- Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
- Flora identification tools from the State Herbarium of South Australia
- Tannins in Some Interrelated Wattles
- List of Acacia Species in the U.S.
- FAO Timber Properties of Various Acacia Species
- FAO Comparison of Various Acacia Species as Forage
- Long-term effects of roller chopping on antiherbivore defenses in three shrub species, Jason R. Schindlera, Timothy E. Fulbright
- Vet. Path. ResultsAFIP Wednesday Slide Conference - No. 21 February 24, 1999
- Acacia cyanophylla lindl as supplementary feed/for small stock in Libya
- Description of Acacia Morphology
- Nitrogen Fixaton in Acacias
- Acacias with Cyagenic Compounds
- Acacia Alarm System
- Acacia in West African plants - A Photo Guide.
Taxonomy
The Genus Acacia is further organized into finer groupings including:
- Species: ZipcodeZoo has pages for 3,490 species, subspecies, varieties, forms, and cultivars in the Genus Acacia: A. 'Bon Accueil' · A. 'Cascade' · A. 'Clair de Lune' · A. 'Mireille' · A. 'Rustica' · A. 'Winter Gold' · A. abbatiana · A. abbreviata · A. abietina · A. abrupta · A. abstergens · A. abyssinica (Nyanga Flat-Top) · A. abyssinica abyssinica · A. abyssinica calophylla · A. acanthaster · A. acanthocarpa · A. acanthocarpa var. uncinella · A. acanthoclada (Harrow Wattle) · A. acanthoclada subsp. glaucescens · A. acanthoclada acanthoclada · A. acanthoclada glaucescens · A. acanthoclada var. glaucescens (Harrow Wattle) · A. acantholoba · A. acanthophora · A. acanthophylla · A. acapulcensis · A. acatlensis · A. accola · A. acellerata · A. acicularis · A. acinacea (Round-Leaved Wattle) · A. acinacea 'Ruby Tips' · A. acinacea var. acinacea · A. acinacea var. brevipedunculata · A. aciphylla · A. aciphylla var. aciphylla · A. aciphylla var. leptostachys · A. acoma · A. acradena · A. acradenia · A. acrionastes · A. acuaria · A. acuifera · A. aculeaticarpa (Catclaw Mimosa) · A. aculeatissima (Thin-Leaf Wattle) · A. aculeiformis · A. acuminata (Raspberry Jam) · A. acuminata acuminata (Raspberry Jam) · A. acuminata burkittii · A. acuminata var. acuminata · A. acuminata var. ciliata · A. acuminata var. glaucescens · A. acuminata var. latifolia · A. acutangula · A. acutata · A. acutifolia · A. acutistipula · A. adansonii · A. adenanthera · A. adenantheroides · A. adenocalyx · A. adenocarpa · A. adenogonia · A. adenopa · A. adenophora · A. adenostylis · A. adhaerens · A. adhaerens var. parviceps · A. adherens · A. adiantoides · A. adinophylla · A. adnata · A. adoxa · A. adoxa var. adoxa · A. adoxa var. subglabra · A. adpressa · A. adstringens · A. adsurgens · A. adunca (Wallangarra Wattle) · A. aegyptiaca · A. aemula · A. aemula subsp. muricata · A. aemula aemula · A. aemula muricata · A. aestivalis · A. affinis · A. alata (Winged Wattle) · A. alata var. alata · A. alata var. biglandulosa · A. alata var. genuina · A. alata var. glabrata · A. alata var. platyptera · A. alata var. tetrantha · A. alaticaulis · A. alba · A. albescens · A. albicans · A. albicorticata (Espinillo Blanco) · A. albida · A. albizioides (Climbing Wattle) · A. albocorticata · A. alcockii · A. alemquerensis · A. alexandri · A. alleniana · A. allenii · A. alliacea · A. alocophylla · A. alpina (Alpine Wattle) · A. altiscandens · A. alvaroi · A. amabilis · A. amaliae · A. amaliae var. amaliae · A. amaliae var. orthophylla · A. amambayensis · A. amanda · A. amazonica · A. ambigua · A. amblygona (Fan Wattle) · A. amblyophylla · A. amboensis · A. amentacea · A. amentifera · A. americana · A. ammobia · A. ammophila · A. amoena (Boomerang Wattle) · A. ampeloclada · A. ampliata · A. ampliceps (Salt Wattle) · A. amputata · A. amyctica · A. amythethophylla · A. anarthos · A. anarthros · A. anasilla · A. anastema · A. anaticeps · A. anceps · A. anceps var. anceps · A. anceps var. angustifolia · A. anceps x · A. ancistrocarpa · A. ancistrocarpa x · A. ancistroclada · A. ancistrophylla · A. ancistrophylla var. ancistrophylla · A. ancistrophylla var. lissophylla (Dwarf Myall) · A. ancistrophylla var. perarcuata · A. andamanica · A. andongensis · A. andrewsii · A. anegadensis (Blackbrush Wattle) · A. aneura (Mulga Acacia) · A. aneura var. aneura · A. aneura var. argentea · A. aneura var. ayersiana · A. aneura var. brachystachya · A. aneura var. conifera · A. aneura var. fuliginea · A. aneura var. intermedia · A. aneura var. latifolia · A. aneura var. macrocarpa · A. aneura var. major · A. aneura var. microcarpa · A. aneura var. pilbarana · A. aneura var. stenocarpa · A. aneura var. tenuis · A. anfractuosa · A. angico · A. angulata · A. angulosa · A. angusta · A. angustifolia · A. angustiloba · A. angustisiliqua · A. angustissima (White-Ball Acacia) · A. angustissima subsp. smithii · A. angustissima hirta · A. angustissima lemmonii · A. angustissima smithii · A. angustissima suffrutescens · A. angustissima typica · A. angustissima var. angustissima (Prairie Acacia) · A. angustissima var. chisoiana · A. angustissima var. chisosiana (Chisos Prairie Acacia) · A. angustissima var. cuspidata · A. angustissima var. filicioides · A. angustissima var. glabrata · A. angustissima var. hirta (Prairie Acacia) · A. angustissima var. leucothrix · A. angustissima var. oaxacana · A. angustissima var. shrevei (Shreve's Prairie Acacia) · A. angustissima var. smithii · A. angustissima var. suffrutescens (Prairie Acacia) · A. angustissima var. texensis (Whiteball Acacia) · A. anisophylla · A. ankokib · A. anomala (Chittering Grass Wattle) · A. anthelmintica · A. anthochaera (Kimberly's Wattle) · A. antunesii · A. aphanoclada · A. aphylla (Leafless Rock Wattle) · A. apiculata · A. applanata (Grass Wattle) · A. aprepta · A. aprica · A. arabica · A. arafurica · A. araneosa (Balcanoona Wattle) · A. arar · A. arbiana · A. arborea · A. arceuthos · A. arcuata · A. arcuatilis · A. arenaria · A. areolata · A. argentea · A. argentina · A. argutifolia (East Barrens Wattle) · A. argyraea · A. argyrodendron (Blackwood) · A. argyrophylla (Silver Mulga) · A. argyrotricha · A. arida · A. ariquetra · A. aristeguietana · A. aristulata · A. armata · A. armata f. armata · A. armata f. hybrida · A. armata f. microcantha · A. armata f. ornithophora · A. armata f. tristis · A. armata f. undulata · A. armata var. angustifolia · A. armata var. armata · A. armata var. bartheriana · A. armata var. linearifolia · A. armata var. longipedunculata · A. armata var. microphylla · A. armata var. ornithophora · A. armata var. paradoxa · A. armata var. pendula · A. armata var. plana · A. armata var. typica · A. armata var. undulata · A. armatoides · A. armillata · A. armitii · A. aroma (Espinillo Tusca) · A. aroma var. cochlearis · A. aroma var. huarango (Aromita) · A. aromatica · A. arrecta · A. articulata · A. arundelliana · A. asak · A. ascendens · A. asepala · A. ashbyae · A. asparagoides · A. aspera (Rough Wattle) · A. aspera subsp. parviceps · A. aspera var. aspera · A. aspera var. densifolia · A. asperulacea · A. aspidioides · A. asplenioides · A. assimilis · A. assimilis subsp. atroviridis · A. assimilis assimilis · A. assimilis atroviridis · A. astringens · A. atacorensis · A. ataxantha · A. ataxiphylla · A. ataxiphylla subsp. magna · A. ataxiphylla ataxiphylla · A. ataxiphylla magna · A. ataxiphylla var. magna · A. atkinsiana · A. atomiphylla · A. atopa · A. atramentaria (Garabato Negro) · A. atrox · A. attenuata · A. aucheri · A. aulacocarpa (New Guinea Wattle) · A. aulacocarpa macrocarpa · A. aulacocarpa var. aulacocarpa · A. aulacocarpa var. brevifolia · A. aulacocarpa var. fruticosa · A. aulacocarpa var. macrocarpa · A. aulacophylla · A. aumentacea · A. auratiflora · A. aurea · A. aureocrinita · A. auricoma (Nyalpilintji Wattle) · A. auriculaeformis · A. auriculata · A. auriculiformis (Northern Black Wattle) · A. auriculiformis x · A. auripila (Rudall River Myall) · A. aurisparsa · A. aurita · A. auronitens · A. auronitens var. auronitens · A. auronitens var. mollis · A. ausfeldii (Whipstick Cinnamon Wattle) · A. australis · A. awestoniana · A. axillaris · A. axillaris var. axillaris · A. axillaris var. macrophylla · A. ayersiana · A. ayersiana var. latifolia · A. baeuerlenii (Wattle Shrub) · A. bagsteri · A. bahamensis · A. bahiensis · A. baileyana (Bailey´s Acacia) · A. baileyana 'Purpurea' (Purple Fern Leaf Acacia) · A. baileyana 'Songlines' · A. baileyana var. aurea · A. baileyana var. baileyana · A. baileyana x · A. bakeri (Baker's Wattle) · A. balfourii · A. balsamea (Balsam Wattle) · A. bambolah · A. bancroftiana · A. bancroftii · A. bancroftiorum · A. barahonensis · A. barakulensis (Waaje Wattle) · A. barattensis (Baratta Wattle) · A. barbertonensis · A. barbinervis · A. barbinervis subsp. barbinervis · A. barbinervis subsp. borealis · A. barbinervis barbinervis · A. barbinervis borealis · A. baronii · A. barrancana · A. barrettiorum · A. barringtonensis (Barrington Wattle) · A. barteriana · A. bartheriana · A. bartleana · A. basaltica · A. basedowii (Basedow's Wattle) · A. basedowii var. basedowii · A. basedowii var. viridis · A. baueri (Tiny Wattle) · A. baueri subsp. aspera · A. baueri subsp. baueri · A. baueri aspera · A. baueri baueri · A. baueri var. aspera · A. baueri var. baueri · A. bavazzanoi · A. baxteri (Baxter's Wattle) · A. beadleana · A. beauverdiana · A. beckleri (Barrier Range Wattle) · A. belairioides · A. bella · A. benadirensis · A. benthami · A. benthamii · A. benthamii var. angustior · A. benthamii var. benthamii · A. benthamii var. latior · A. berlandieri (Berlandier Acacia) · A. berteriana · A. berteroana · A. betchei (Red-Tip Wattle) · A. beuttiani · A. biaciculata · A. biceps · A. bidentata · A. bidentata f. australis · A. bidentata f. bidentata · A. bidentata f. typica · A. bidentata var. bidentata · A. bidentata var. pubescens · A. bidwilli · A. bidwillii (Corkwood Wattle) · A. bidwillii var. bidwillii · A. bidwillii var. major · A. bidwillii var. polytricha · A. bidwillii var. typica · A. bifaria · A. biflora (Two-Flowered Acacia) · A. biflora var. aurea · A. biflora var. biflora · A. biglandulosa · A. bilimekii · A. bilimekii var. robusta · A. bimucronata · A. binata · A. binervata (Two-Veined Hickory) · A. binervia (Coast Myall) · A. binervosa · A. biophylla · A. bispinosa · A. bivenosa (Two Nerved Wattle) · A. bivenosa subsp. wayi · A. bivenosa bivenosa · A. bivenosa var. bivenosa · A. bivenosa var. borealis · A. bivenosa wayi · A. blakei · A. blakei subsp. blakei · A. blakei subsp. diphylla · A. blakei blakei · A. blakei diphylla · A. blakelyi · A. blaxellii (Blaxell's Wattle) · A. blayana · A. blomei · A. boboensis · A. bolei · A. boliviana · A. bombycina · A. bonariensis · A. boorabbinensis · A. boormani · A. boormanii (Snowy River Wattle) · A. boormanii 'Olympic Gold' · A. borleae (Sticky Acacia) · A. borneensis · A. bossiaeoides · A. botrycephala · A. botrydion · A. brachyacantha · A. brachybotrya (Grey Wattle) · A. brachybotrya f. argyrophylla · A. brachybotrya f. brachybotrya · A. brachybotrya f. glabra · A. brachybotrya f. glaucophylla · A. brachybotrya var. argyrophylla · A. brachybotrya var. brachybotrya · A. brachybotrya var. glabra · A. brachybotrya var. glaucophylla · A. brachybotrya var. spilleriana · A. brachycarpa · A. brachyclada · A. brachyloba · A. brachyphylla · A. brachyphylla var. brachyphylla · A. brachyphylla var. recurvata · A. brachypoda · A. brachyptera · A. brachystachya · A. brachystachya x · A. bracteata · A. bracteolata · A. brandegeana · A. brandegeeana · A. brasiliensis · A. brassii · A. brevifolia · A. brevipes · A. breviracemosa · A. brevispica · A. brevispica brevispica · A. brevispica dregeana (Prickly Thorn) · A. bricchettiana · A. brockii · A. bromilowiana · A. brosigii · A. brownei · A. browniana (Brown's Wattle) · A. browniana var. brevifolia · A. browniana var. browniana · A. browniana var. endlicheri · A. browniana var. glaucescens · A. browniana var. intermedia · A. browniana var. obscura · A. brownii (Prickly Moses) · A. brumalis · A. brunioides (Brown Wattle) · A. brunioides subsp. brunioides · A. brunioides subsp. granitica · A. brunioides brunioides · A. brunioides gordonii · A. brunioides granitica · A. brunnescens · A. bucerophora · A. buchananii · A. bucheri · A. bulgaensis · A. bullocki indulata · A. bullockii · A. bullockii indulata · A. burbidgeae (Burbidge's Wattle) · A. burdekensis · A. burkei · A. burkittii · A. burrowii (Burrow's Wattle) · A. bursaria · A. burttii · A. busei · A. bussei · A. buxifolia (Box-Leaved Wattle) · A. buxifolia subsp. buxifolia · A. buxifolia subsp. pubiflora · A. buxifolia buxifolia (Box-Leaved Wattle) · A. buxifolia pubiflora (Box-Leaved Wattle) · A. buxifolia var. buxifolia · A. buxifolia var. decora · A. buxifolia var. neglecta · A. buxifolia var. subvelutina · A. bynoeana (Bynoe's Wattle) · A. bynoeana var. latifolia · A. caduca · A. caerulescens (Buchan Blue Wattle) · A. caesariata · A. caesia var. caesia · A. caesia var. subnuda · A. caesiella (Tableland Wattle) · A. caffra (Hook-Thorn) · A. calamifolia (Red-Leaf Wattle) · A. calamifolia var. calamifolia · A. calamifolia var. euthycarpa · A. calamifolia var. wilhelmiana · A. calamistrata · A. calantha · A. calcarata · A. calcicola (Shrubby Wattle) · A. calcigera · A. calderoni · A. calderonii · A. caleyi · A. californica · A. californica pringlei · A. calletioides · A. callicoma · A. calligera · A. callistemon · A. calyculata · A. cambagei (Stinking Wattle) · A. campbellii · A. campecheana · A. campoptila · A. camptoclada · A. campylacantha · A. campylophylla · A. cana (Cabbage-Tree Wattle) · A. candolleana · A. canescens · A. cangaiensis · A. capensis · A. capillaris · A. capillosa · A. caracasana · A. caraniana · A. carbonaria · A. cardiophylla (West Wyalong Wattle) · A. cardiophylla 'Gold Lace' · A. carens · A. carnei · A. carneorum (Purple-Wood Wattle) · A. carnosula · A. caroleae · A. carteriana · A. cassicula · A. castanostegia · A. cataractae · A. catechu (Black Catechu) · A. catechu var. oligosperma (Black Catechu) · A. catechu var. sundra (Cutch Tree) · A. catechuoides · A. catenulata · A. catharinensis · A. caudata · A. caurina · A. cavealis · A. caven (Espinillo De Ba) · A. caven var. caven (Roman-Cassie) · A. caven var. dehiscens · A. caven var. macrocarpa · A. caven var. microcarpa · A. caven var. sphaerocarpa · A. caven var. stenocarpa · A. cavena · A. cavenia · A. cebil · A. cedilloi · A. cedroides · A. celastrifolia (Celastrus-Leaved Acacia) · A. celastroides · A. celsa · A. celsiana · A. centralis (Guache) · A. centrinervia · A. cerastes · A. ceratonia · A. cernua · A. cf · A. chaconensis · A. chalkeri (Chalker's Wattle) · A. chamaeleon · A. chamelensis · A. chapmanii · A. chapmanii subsp. australis · A. chapmanii australis · A. chapmanii chapmanii · A. chariessa · A. chartacea · A. cheelii (Motherumbah) · A. cheilanthifolia · A. chiapensis · A. chinchillensis (Chinchilla Wattle) · A. chippendalei (Chippendale's Wattle) · A. chisholmi · A. chisholmii (Chisholm's Wattle) · A. chlorantha · A. chlorophylla · A. chordophylla · A. choriophylla (Thornless Acacia) · A. chrysantha · A. chrysella · A. chrysobotrya · A. chrysocephala · A. chrysochaeta · A. chrysocoma · A. chrysopoda · A. chrysothrix · A. chrysotricha · A. chundra (Red Cutch) · A. cibaria · A. ciliata · A. ciliata var. brevifolia · A. ciliata var. ciliata · A. ciliata var. intermedia · A. ciliolata · A. cincinnata · A. cineraria · A. cinerascens · A. cinerea · A. citrinoviridis (River Jam) · A. citriodora · A. clandullensis · A. clarksoniana · A. clavata · A. clavigera · A. clelandii · A. clementii · A. cliftoniana · A. clivicola · A. cloncurrensis · A. clunies-rossiae (Kowmung Wattle) · A. clydonophora · A. coa · A. coactilifer · A. cochlearis (Rigid Wattle) · A. cochliacantha · A. cochliacantha f. houghii · A. cochliocarpa · A. cochlocarpa · A. cochlocarpa subsp. velutinosa · A. cochlocarpa cochlocarpa · A. cochlocarpa velutinosa · A. cockerelliae · A. cocuyo · A. cognata (Narrow-Leaf Bower Wattle) · A. cognata 'Emerald Cascade' (Bower Wattle) · A. cognata 'Green Mist' · A. cognata 'Limelight' · A. colei (Cole's Wattle) · A. colei var. ileocarpa · A. colletioides (Wait-A-While) · A. colletioides var. colletioides · A. colletioides var. nyssophylla · A. colletioides var. typica · A. collettioides · A. collina · A. collinsii (Bull Horn Acacia) · A. colubrina · A. columnaris · A. comans · A. cometes · A. comosa · A. compacta · A. complanata (Flat-Stemmed Wattle) · A. complanata var. complanata · A. complanata var. fasciculata · A. compressa · A. concina · A. concinna (Piquant Sappan) · A. concolorans · A. concurrens (Curracabah) · A. condyloclada · A. conferta (Crowded-Leaf Wattle) · A. confluens (Wyrilda) · A. confusa (Small Philippine Acacia) · A. congesta · A. congesta subsp. cliftoniana · A. congesta subsp. congesta · A. congesta subsp. wonganensis · A. congesta cliftoniana · A. congesta congesta · A. congesta wonganensis · A. conjunctifolia · A. conniana · A. consanguinea · A. consobrina · A. leptostachya · A. conspersa · A. conspicua · A. constablei · A. constricta (Twinthorn Acacia (White)) · A. constricta paucispina · A. constricta var. constricta (Whitethorn Acacia) · A. constricta var. paucispina (Whitethorn Acacia) · A. constricta var. vernicosa · A. continua (Thorn Wattle) · A. contorta · A. convallium · A. conzattii · A. cookii · A. cooleyi · A. coolgardiensis · A. coolgardiensis subsp. effusa · A. coolgardiensis subsp. latior · A. coolgardiensis coolgardiensis · A. coolgardiensis effusa · A. coolgardiensis latior · A. cordata · A. cordifolia · A. coriacea (Wiry Wattle) · A. coriacea subsp. pendens · A. coriacea subsp. sericophylla · A. coriacea coriacea · A. coriacea pendens · A. coriacea sericophylla · A. coriacea var. angustior · A. coriacea var. coriacea · A. coriaria · A. cornigera (Swollen-Thorn Acacia) · A. cornigera var. americana · A. coronalis · A. costaricensis · A. costata · A. costinervis · A. costiniana · A. coulteri · A. coulteri var. durangensis · A. courtii · A. covenyi (Blue Bush) · A. cowaniana (Cowan's Wattle) · A. cowellii · A. cowleana · A. cracentis · A. craibii · A. craspedocarpa (Leather Leaf Acacia) · A. crassa · A. crassa subsp. crassa · A. crassa subsp. longicoma · A. crassa crassa · A. crassa longicoma · A. crassicarpa (Thick-Podded Salwood) · A. crassifolia · A. crassifrugis · A. crassissipula · A. crassistipula · A. crassiuscula · A. crassiuscula var. adunca · A. crassiuscula var. angustifolia · A. crassiuscula var. crassiuscula · A. crassiuscula var. latifolia · A. crassiuscula var. pubescens · A. crassuloides · A. creatacea · A. cremiflora · A. crenulata · A. cretacea · A. cretata · A. crinita · A. crispula · A. crombiei (Pink Gidgee) · A. cubensis · A. cucuyo · A. cuernavacana · A. cultrata · A. cultriformis (Knife-Leaved Wattle) · A. cultriformis var. albicans · A. cultriformis var. glaucescens · A. cumanensis · A. cumingii · A. cummingiana · A. cundinamarcae · A. cuneata · A. cuneata var. cuneata · A. cuneata var. glabra · A. cuneifolia · A. cuneiformis · A. cunninghamii · A. cunninghamii var. cunninghamii · A. cunninghamii var. longispicata · A. cunninghamii var. tropica · A. cupeyensis (Platanillo Brazil) · A. cupularis (Coastal Umbrella Bush) · A. curassavica · A. curbeloi (Platanillo Brazil) · A. curranii (Curly-Bark Wattle) · A. curvata · A. curvicarpa · A. curvifolia · A. curvifructa (Churqui) · A. curvinervia · A. cuspidata · A. cuspidata var. cuspidata · A. cuspidata var. longifolia · A. cuspidifolia (Whait-A-While) · A. cuthbertsonii · A. cuthbertsonii subsp. linearis · A. cuthbertsonii cuthbertsonii · A. cuthbertsonii linearis · A. cyanophylla · A. cyanophylla var. cyanophylla · A. cyanophylla var. dorrienii · A. cyclophylla · A. cyclopis · A. cyclops (Western Coastal Wattle) · A. cyclopsis · A. cyclosperma · A. cycnorum · A. cycnorum var. cycnorum · A. cycnorum var. minutifolia · A. cycnorum var. sedifolia · A. cygnorum · A. cylindrica · A. cylindriflora · A. cymbispina · A. cyperophylla · A. cyperophylla var. cyperophylla (Creekline Miniritchi) · A. cyperophylla var. omearana (Omeara's Red Mulga) · A. dacrydioides · A. daemon (Palo Biajaca) · A. daintreeana · A. dalea · A. dallachiana (Catkin Wattle) · A. dalzielii · A. dampieri · A. dangarensis · A. daphnifolia · A. dasyphylla · A. davesioides · A. daviesii · A. daviesiifolia · A. daviesioides · A. davyi (Corky Thorn) · A. daweana · A. dawsoni · A. dawsonii (Dawson's Wattle) · A. dealbata (Sydney Black Wattle) · A. dealbata subsp. subalpina · A. dealbata 'Argentea' · A. dealbata 'Bon Accueil' · A. dealbata 'Gaulois Astier' · A. dealbata 'Kambah Karpet' · A. dealbata 'Le Gaulois' · A. dealbata 'Le Tournaire' · A. dealbata 'Mirandole' · A. dealbata 'Pendula' · A. dealbata 'Virginia' · A. dealbata dealbata (Silver Wattle) · A. dealbata subalpina · A. dealbata var. dealbata · A. dealbata var. mackayana · A. deamii · A. deanei · A. deanei subsp. deanei (Deane's Wattle) · A. deanei subsp. paucijuga (Green Wattle) · A. deanei deanei · A. deanei paucijuga (Green Wattle) · A. debilis · A. decipiens · A. decipiens var. decipiens · A. decipiens var. elongata · A. decipiens var. incrassata · A. decipiens var. major · A. decipiens var. multiflora · A. decipiens var. praemorsa · A. decipiens var. trapezoidea · A. decipiens var. triangularis · A. declinata · A. decora (Western Golden Wattle) · A. decora var. biglandulosa · A. decora var. decora · A. decora var. spinescens · A. decora var. typica · A. decureus · A. decurrens (Black Wattle (Australia)) · A. decurrens f. decurrens · A. decurrens f. mollis · A. decurrens f. normalis · A. decurrens f. pauciglandulosa · A. decurrens mollis · A. decurrens var. angulata · A. decurrens var. dealbata · A. decurrens var. deanei · A. decurrens var. decurrens · A. decurrens var. lanigera · A. decurrens var. leichhardtii · A. decurrens var. mollis · A. decurrens var. mollissima · A. decurrens var. normalis · A. decurrens var. pauciglandulosa · A. decussata · A. deficiens · A. deflexa · A. delagoensis · A. delavayi · A. delibrata · A. delicata · A. delicatula · A. delphina · A. deltoidea · A. deltoidea subsp. ampla · A. deltoidea ampla · A. deltoidea deltoidea · A. deltoidea var. deltoidea · A. deltoidea var. pungens · A. demissa (Ashburton Willow) · A. dempsteri · A. deneufvillei · A. densa · A. densiflora · A. densifolia · A. densispina · A. denticulosa (Sandpaper Wattle) · A. dentifera (Tooth-Bearing Acacia) · A. dentifera var. dentifera · A. dentifera var. intermedia · A. dentifera var. parvifolia · A. denudata · A. denudata var. denudata · A. denudata var. gracilis · A. denudata var. spinosissima · A. depauperata · A. dependens · A. depressa (Echidna Wattle) · A. dermatophylla · A. derwentiana · A. desertorum · A. desertorum var. desertorum · A. desertorum var. nudipes · A. desmondii · A. desmostachya · A. detinens · A. deuteroneura · A. dewevrei · A. diadenia · A. diallaga · A. diaphana · A. diaphyllodinea · A. dictyocarpa · A. dictyoneura · A. dictyophleba · A. didyma · A. dielsii · A. dietrichiana · A. difficilis · A. difformis (Drooping Wattle) · A. diffusa · A. diffusa var. cuspidata · A. diffusa var. diffusa · A. dilatata · A. dillwyniaefolia · A. dillwyniifolia · A. dimidiata · A. dimidiata var. dimidiata · A. dimidiata var. eriostachya · A. diminuta · A. dineura · A. diphylla · A. diptera · A. diptera var. angustior · A. diptera var. diptera · A. diptera var. eriocarpa · A. diptera var. erioptera · A. diptera var. latior · A. discolor · A. discolor var. angustifolia · A. discolor var. discolor · A. discolor var. fraseri · A. discolor var. glabra · A. discolor var. maritima · A. discolor var. unijuga · A. disparrima · A. disparrima subsp. calidestris · A. dissimilis · A. dissitiflora · A. dissona · A. dissona var. dissona · A. dissona var. indoloria · A. dissoneura · A. distachya · A. distans · A. disticha · A. ditinens · A. ditricha (Mamoose Tree) · A. divaricata · A. divergens · A. divergens var. divergens · A. divergens var. hirsuta · A. diversifolia · A. dodonaeifolia (Hop-Leaved Wattle) · A. dolabriformis · A. dolichocephala · A. dolichophylla · A. dolichostachya (Quiebra-Hacha) · A. dolicocephala · A. domingensis · A. donaldi · A. donaldsonii (Binneringie Wattle) · A. donnaiensis · A. donnelliana · A. doratoxylon (Currawong) · A. doratoxylon var. angustifolia · A. doratoxylon var. doratoxylon · A. doratoxylon var. laxiflora · A. doratoxylon var. ovata · A. dorothea (Dorothy's Wattle) · A. dorsenna · A. douglasica · A. drepanalobium · A. drepanocarpa · A. drepanocarpa subsp. drepanocarpa · A. drepanocarpa subsp. latifolia · A. drepanocarpa drepanocarpa · A. drepanocarpa latifolia · A. drepanolobium (Whistling Thorn) · A. drepanophylla · A. drewiana · A. drewiana subsp. drewiana · A. drewiana subsp. minor · A. drewiana drewiana · A. drewiana minor · A. drewiana pungens · A. drummondii (Dwarf Golden Wattle) · A. drummondii subsp. affinis · A. drummondii subsp. candolleana · A. drummondii subsp. drummondii · A. drummondii subsp. elegans (Drummond's Wattle) · A. drummondii affinis (Drummond´s Wattle) · A. drummondii candolleana · A. drummondii drummondii (Drummond's Wattle) · A. drummondii elegans (Drummond´s Wattle) · A. drummondii var. candolleana · A. drummondii var. drummondii · A. drummondii var. major · A. drummondii var. ovoidea · A. drummondii var. parviflora · A. drummondii var. typica · A. dubia · A. dudgeoni · A. dudgeonii · A. dulcis · A. dumetorum · A. dumosa · A. dunnii (Elephant-Ear Wattle) · A. dura · A. durabilis · A. durandiana · A. durangensis · A. duriuscula · A. dyeri · A. dysophylla · A. ebutsiniorum · A. echinata · A. echinula (Hedgehog Wattle) · A. echinuliflora · A. edgeworthii · A. edulis · A. effusa · A. effusifolia · A. eglandulosa · A. ehrenbergiana · A. ehrenbergii · A. elachantha · A. elata (Mountain Cedar Wattle) · A. elatior · A. elatior elatior · A. elatior turkanae · A. elegans · A. elephantina · A. elephantorrhiza · A. eliasiana · A. elliptica · A. elongata (Slender Wattle) · A. elongata var. angustifolia · A. elongata var. dilatata · A. elongata var. elongata · A. elongata var. hebecephala · A. elongata var. typica · A. emarginata · A. emaryana · A. emilioana · A. emoryana · A. empelioclada · A. endlicheri · A. enervia · A. enervia subsp. explicata · A. enervia enervia · A. enervia explicata · A. ensifolia · A. enterocarpa (Jumping Jack Wattle) · A. epacantha · A. epedunculata · A. ephedroides · A. eremaea · A. eremea · A. eremophila · A. eremophila var. eremophila · A. eremophila var. variabilis · A. eremophiloides · A. eriadenia · A. ericifolia · A. ericifolia var. crassa · A. ericifolia var. ericifolia · A. ericifolia var. glaucescens · A. ericifolia var. tenuis · A. ericifolia var. typica · A. ericksoniae · A. erinacea · A. erinacea var. erinacea · A. erinacea var. microphylla · A. eriocarpa (Woolly-Podded Acacia) · A. erioclada · A. erioloba (Giraffe Thorn) · A. eriopoda · A. errabunda · A. erubescens (Blue Thorn) · A. erythrantha · A. erythrocalyx · A. erythrocephala · A. erythrophloea · A. erythropus · A. esculenta · A. esterhazia · A. esterhaziae · A. estrophiolata · A. etbaica · A. etbaica australis · A. etbaica etbaica · A. etbaica platycarpa · A. etbaica uncinata · A. etilis · A. euphleba · A. euthycarpa · A. euthyphylla · A. evenulosa · A. everistii · A. ewartiana · A. excelsa (Ironwood Acacia) · A. excelsa subsp. angusta · A. excelsa subsp. excelsa · A. excelsa angusta · A. excelsa excelsa (Ironwood) · A. excelsa var. daintreeana · A. excelsa var. excelsa · A. excelsa var. glaucescens · A. excelsa var. polyphleba · A. excelsa var. typica · A. excentrica · A. Exeter hybrid · A. exilis · A. exocarpoides · A. exsudans · A. extensa (Wiry Wattle) · A. exudans · A. exuvialis (Broom Acacia) · A. fagonioides · A. falcata (Sickle-Leaved Wattle) · A. falcata var. falcata · A. falcata var. minor · A. falcifolia · A. falciformis (Large-Leaf Hickory Wattle) · A. falciformis var. falciformis · A. falciformis var. propinqua · A. falcinella · A. fallax · A. farinosa (Mealy Wattle) · A. farnesia · A. farnesiana (Thorny Feather-Wattle) · A. farnesiana subsp. pinetorum · A. farnesiana f. pedunculata · A. farnesiana var. atramentaria · A. farnesiana var. cavenia · A. farnesiana var. farnesiana (Sweet Acacia) · A. farnesiana var. guanacastensis (Acacia Jaune) · A. farnesiana var. heterocarpa · A. farnesiana var. lenticellata · A. fasciculata · A. fasciculifera (Ironbark Acacia) · A. faucium · A. fauntleroyi · A. fecunda · A. feddeana · A. ferocior · A. ferox · A. ficoides · A. fiebrigii · A. filamentosa · A. filicicoma var. tenuior · A. filicifolia (Fern-Leaved Wattle) · A. filicina · A. filicina f. hirsuta · A. filicioides · A. filicioides var. texensis · A. filicoides · A. filiculoides · A. filifolia · A. filipes · A. fimbriata (Brisbane Golden Wattle) · A. fimbriata var. fimbriata · A. fimbriata var. glabra · A. fimbriata var. perangusta · A. fischeri · A. fisheri · A. fistula · A. fitzgeraldii · A. fitzgeraldii var. brevior · A. fitzgeraldii var. fitzgeraldii · A. flabellifolia · A. flagellaris · A. flagelliformis · A. flava · A. flavescens (Yellow Wattle) · A. flavescens var. flavescens · A. flavescens var. nobilis · A. flavescens var. typica · A. flavipila · A. flavipila var. flavipila · A. flavipila var. ovalis · A. fleckeri · A. fleckii (Blade Thorn) · A. flexicaulis · A. flexifolia (Small Winter Wattle) · A. flexuosa · A. flexuosa var. ambigua · A. flexuosa var. lasiocarpa · A. flocktoniae · A. floribunda (White Sallow Wattle) · A. floribunda 'Gippsland Gold' · A. floribunda 'Lisette' · A. floribunda var. floribunda · A. floribunda var. latifolia · A. floydii · A. fodinalis · A. foetida · A. foliosa · A. formicarum · A. formidabilis · A. formosa · A. forrestiana · A. forsythii (Warrumbungle Range Wattle) · A. fragilis · A. fragrans · A. fragrantissima · A. fraseri · A. frigescens (Frosted Wattle) · A. froggattii · A. frumentacea · A. fruticosa · A. fulgens · A. fuliginea · A. fulva (Velvet Wattle) · A. fumosa · A. furcata · A. furcatispina (Garabato Negro) · A. furcella · A. furcifera · A. furfuracea · A. fusicarpa · A. gageana · A. galeata · A. galioides · A. galioides f. denudata · A. galioides f. galioides · A. galioides f. hirsutiuscula · A. galioides var. asperulacea · A. galioides var. galioides · A. galioides var. glabriflora · A. galioides var. leioclada · A. galioides var. typica · A. galpinii (Monkey Thorn) · A. gamblei · A. gansbergensis · A. gardneri · A. gaumeri · A. gelasina · A. gemina · A. genistifolia (Spreading Wattle) · A. genistoides · A. gentlei · A. georgensis · A. georginae (Georgina Gidyea) · A. gerrardii · A. gerrardii calvescens · A. gerrardii gerrardi · A. gerrardii latisiliqua · A. gerrardii negevensis · A. gibbosa · A. gigantea · A. gilbertii · A. gilesiana (Giles' Wattle) · A. gilliesii · A. gillii (Gill's Wattle) · A. giraffa · A. giraffae · A. giraffe · A. gittinsii · A. glabrata · A. glabriflora · A. glabripes · A. gladiata · A. gladiiformis (Sword-Leaved Wattle) · A. glandulicarpa (Hairy-Pod Wattle) · A. glandulifera · A. glandulosa · A. glauca (Acacia) · A. glaucescens · A. glaucescens var. glaucescens · A. glaucescens var. leiocalyx · A. glaucescens var. leucadendron · A. glaucifolia · A. glaucissima · A. glaucocaesia · A. glaucocarpa · A. glaucophylla · A. glaucoptera (Queen Wattle) · A. globosa · A. globulifera · A. gloeotricha · A. glomerosa · A. glutea · A. glutinosa · A. glutinosissima · A. gnidium · A. gnidium var. gnidium · A. gnidium var. latifolia · A. goadbyi · A. goetzei (Purple-Pod Acacia) · A. goetzei goetzei (Purple-Pod Acacia) · A. goetzei microphylla · A. goldmanii · A. gonoacantha · A. gonocarpa · A. gonocarpa var. gonocarpa · A. gonocarpa var. lasiocalyx · A. gonoclada (Ganambureng) · A. gonophylla · A. gonophylla var. crassifolia · A. gonophylla var. gonophylla · A. gordonii · A. gourmaensis · A. gracilenta · A. gracilifolia (Graceful Wattle) · A. gracilis · A. gracillima · A. graffiana · A. graminea · A. grandicornuta (Horned Thorn) · A. grandiflora · A. grandifolia · A. grandis · A. grandisiliqua · A. grandistipula · A. granitica · A. graniticola · A. granulosa · A. grasbyi (Miniritchie) · A. grata · A. graveolens · A. grayana · A. greggii (Devil´s-Claw Acacia) · A. greggii var. arizonica (Catclaw Acacia) · A. greggii var. greggii (Devil´s-Claw Acacia) · A. greggii var. wrightii · A. gregii · A. gregorii (Gregory's Wattle) · A. grisea · A. guacamayo · A. guachapele · A. guadalajarana · A. guadalupensis · A. guanacastensis · A. guarensis · A. guatemalensis · A. guianensis · A. guilandinae · A. guilandinaefolia · A. guinetii · A. guinetii var. bracteolata (Guinet's Wattle) · A. gummifera · A. gunnii (Ploughshare Wattle) · A. gunnii var. angustifolia · A. gunnii var. gunnii · A. gunnii var. hirsutior · A. guttata · A. guymeri · A. gyrocarpa · A. hadiensis · A. hadrophylla · A. haematoma · A. haematomma · A. haematostoma · A. haematoxylon · A. brevispica subsp. brevispica · A. hakeoides (Western Black Wattle) · A. hakeoides var. angustifolia · A. hakeoides var. hakeoides · A. halliana · A. hamersleyensis · A. hamiltoniana (Hamilton's Wattle) · A. hamiltonii · A. hammondii (Hammond's Wattle) · A. hamulosa (Kangaroo Thorn Acacia Paradoxa) · A. hanburyana · A. handonis (Percy Grant Wattle) · A. hanniana · A. harala · A. harmandiana · A. harmsiana · A. harpophylla (Brigalow Spearwood) · A. hartwegi · A. hartwegii · A. harveyi · A. hassleri · A. hastulata · A. havilandii · A. havilandiorum (Haviland´s Wattle) · A. hayesii · A. hebecephala · A. hebeclada · A. hebeclada chobiensis · A. hebeclada hebeclada · A. hebeclada tristis · A. hebecladoides · A. hecatophylla · A. helicophylla · A. helmsiana · A. hemignosta (Club-Leaf Wattle) · A. hemisteles · A. hemiteles (Tan Wattle) · A. hemsleyi · A. hendersonii · A. hereroensis (Mountain Thorn) · A. hernandezii · A. heteracantha · A. heterocarpa · A. heterochroa · A. heterochroa subsp. robertii · A. heterochroa heterochroa · A. heterochroa robertii · A. heteroclita · A. heteroclita subsp. valida · A. heteroclita heteroclita · A. heteroclita valida · A. heteromalla · A. heteroneura · A. heteroneura var. heteroneura · A. heteroneura var. jutsonii · A. heteroneura var. petila · A. heteroneura var. prolixa · A. heteroneura var. proxila · A. heterophylla (Tamarin Des Hauts) · A. hexaneura · A. hilliana (Hill's Tabletop Wattle) · A. hindsii (Iscanal Negro) · A. hippuroides · A. hirsuta · A. hirta · A. hirta var. shrevei · A. hirta var. suffrutescens · A. hirtella · A. hirtipes · A. hispidissima · A. hispidula (Rough-Leaved Acacia) · A. hockii · A. hockingsii · A. hohenackeri · A. holcocarpa · A. holocarpa · A. holocericea · A. holosericea (Silver-Leaved Wattle) · A. holosericea var. glabrata · A. holosericea var. holosericea · A. holosericea var. multispirea · A. holosericea var. neurocarpa · A. holosericea var. pubescens · A. holosericea var. typica · A. holotricha · A. holstii · A. homaloclada · A. homalophylla · A. homomalla · A. hookeri · A. hopperiana · A. horrida (Cape Gum) · A. horrida benadirensis · A. horrida horrida · A. horridula · A. horridula var. hastulatoides · A. horridula var. horridula · A. hostilis · A. houghii · A. houstoni · A. houstonii · A. howittii (Howitt's Wattle) · A. howittii 'Canberry Honey Bun' · A. huarango · A. hubbardiana (Yellow Prickly Moses) · A. huberi · A. huegelii · A. huegelii var. glauca · A. huegelii var. huegelii · A. huegelii var. huegelii · A. huilana · A. humifusa · A. humilis · A. hunteri · A. hunteriana · A. hyaloneura · A. hybrida · A. hydaspica · A. hylonoma · A. hynesiana · A. hypermeces · A. hystrix · A. hystrix subsp. continua · A. hystrix subsp. hystrix · A. hystrix continua · A. hystrix hystrix · A. idiomorpha · A. ignorata · A. igualensis · A. iguana · A. imbricata (Imbricate Wattle) · A. imitans · A. imparilis · A. implexa (Broad-Leaf Wattle) · A. implexa var. brevipes · A. implexa var. implexa · A. implexa x · A. impressa · A. impressa var. impressa · A. impressa var. tortuosa · A. improcera · A. inaequilatera (Corky Kanji) · A. inaequiloba · A. inamabilis · A. incana · A. incanicarpa · A. inceae · A. inceana · A. inceana subsp. conformis · A. inceana conformis · A. inceana inceana · A. incerta · A. incognita · A. incongesta (Peak Charles Wattle) · A. incrassata · A. incurva · A. incurva var. brachyptera · A. incurva var. incurva · A. indica · A. inermis · A. infecunda · A. ingramii · A. ingrata · A. inophloia · A. inophyloia (Fibre-Barked Wattle) · A. inopinata · A. inops · A. insignis · A. insolita · A. insolita subsp. efoliolata · A. insolita subsp. insolita · A. insolita subsp. recurva · A. insolita subsp. efoliata · A. insolita efoliolata · A. insolita insolita · A. insolita recurva · A. insuavis · A. insulae-iacobi · A. insularis · A. insularum · A. interior · A. interjecta · A. intermedia · A. intertexta · A. intorta · A. intricata · A. intsia · A. inundata · A. iraqensis · A. irrorata (Cinnamon Wattle) · A. irrorata subsp. irrorata (Green Wattle) · A. irrorata subsp. velutinella (Green Wattle) · A. irrorata irrorata (Cinnamon Wattle) · A. irrorata velutinella · A. isenbergiana · A. islana · A. isoneura · A. isoneura subsp. nimia · A. isoneura isoneura · A. isoneura nimia · A. iteaphylla (Flinders Ranges Wattle) · A. iteaphylla 'Parson's Cascade' · A. iteaphylla var. iteaphylla · A. iteaphylla var. latifolia · A. ixiophylla · A. ixodes (Motherumbung) · A. jackesiana · A. jacksonioides · A. jamesiana · A. janzenii · A. jasperensis · A. jaubertiana · A. javanica · A. jennerae (Coonavittra Wattle) · A. jensenii (Urpata) · A. jibberdingensis (Jibberding Wattle) · A. joachinii · A. johannis · A. johnsonii (Gereera Wattle) · A. johnwoodii · A. jonesii · A. jucunda · A. julibrissin · A. julifera · A. julifera subsp. gilbertensis · A. julifera subsp. julifera · A. julifera curvinervia · A. julifera gilbertensis · A. julifera julifera · A. juliflora · A. juncifolia · A. juncifolia subsp. serpentinicola · A. juncifolia juncifolia · A. juncifolia serpentinicola · A. juncifolia var. juncifolia · A. juncifolia var. planifolia · A. juniperina · A. juniperina var. brownei · A. juniperina var. juniperina · A. juniperina var. typica · A. jupunba · A. jurema · A. jutsonii · A. kalachariensis · A. kalgoorliensis (Kalgoorlie Wattle) · A. kalkora · A. kallunkiae · A. kamerunensis · A. karoo · A. karroo (Cassie ? Piquants Blancs) · A. karroo 'Yellowfever' · A. karroo Natalensis · A. karroo Rehmanniana · A. karroo var. Hayne basarutensis · A. katangensis · A. kauaiensis · A. kekapur · A. kelleri · A. kelloggiana (Igarbabatilla De Espina Negra) · A. kempeana (Wanderrie Wattle) · A. kenneallyi · A. kerryana · A. kettlewelliae (Buffalo Wattle) · A. kimberleyensis · A. kingiana · A. kingii · A. kinionge · A. kirkii · A. kirkii kirkii · A. kirkii kirkii var. Sublaevis · A. kirkii mildbraedii · A. klugii · A. koa (Koa Acacia) · A. koa hawaiiensis · A. koa lanaiensis · A. koa var. hawaiiensis · A. koa var. koa (Koa Acacia) · A. koa var. lanaiensis · A. koa var. latifolia · A. koa var. weimeae (Koa Acacia) · A. koaia (Koai‘a) · A. kochii · A. kosiensis · A. kostermansii · A. kraussiana madagascariensis · A. kuhlmannii · A. kulnurensis · A. kwebensis · A. kybeanensis · A. kydrensis (Kydra Wattle) · A. laccata · A. lacerans · A. lacertensis · A. lachnophylla · A. lacustris · A. laeta · A. laevigata · A. laevis · A. lahai · A. lambertiana · A. lamprocarpa · A. lanata · A. lanceolata · A. lanei · A. langlassei · A. langsdorffii · A. langsdorfii · A. langsdorfii var. armata · A. langsdorfii var. langsdorfii · A. lanigera (Woolly Wattle) · A. lanigera var. brachyphylla · A. lanigera var. gracilipes · A. lanigera var. lanigera · A. lanigera var. venulosa · A. lanigera var. whanii · A. lankaensis · A. lanuginophylla (Woolly Wattle) · A. lanuginosa · A. laricina · A. laricina var. crassifolia · A. laricina var. laricina · A. lasiocalyx · A. lasiocarpa · A. lasiocarpa var. bracteolata · A. lasiocarpa var. epacantha · A. lasiocarpa var. lasiocarpa · A. lasiocarpa var. sedifolia · A. lasiocarpa var. villosa · A. lasiopetala · A. lasiophylla · A. latericola · A. lateriticola · A. latescens (Ball Wattle) · A. latescens var. grandifolia · A. latescens var. latescens · A. latifolia (Broadleaf Acacia) · A. latifrons · A. latior · A. latipes · A. latipes subsp. licina · A. latipes latipes · A. latipes licina · A. latipes var. latipes · A. latipes var. pubescens · A. latisepala · A. latisiliqua · A. latisiliqua paucifoliola · A. latisiliqua var. paucifoliola · A. latispinosa · A. latistipulata · A. latrobei · A. latrobii · A. latzii (Latz's Wattle) · A. laurifolia · A. lauta · A. lawsonii · A. laxa · A. laxiflora · A. lazaridis · A. lebbeck · A. lebbek · A. lebbekoides · A. leeuweniana · A. legnota · A. lehmannii · A. leichhardtii (Leichardt's Wattle) · A. leiocalyx (Early Flowering Black Wattle) · A. leiocalyx subsp. herveyensis · A. leiocalyx subsp. leiocalyx · A. leiocalyx herveyensis · A. leiocalyx leiocalyx · A. leioclada · A. leioderma · A. leiophylla · A. leiophylla var. leiophylla · A. leiophylla var. microcephala · A. lemmoni · A. lemmonii · A. lenticellata · A. lentiginea · A. lentiscifolia · A. lepidota · A. leprosa (Cinnamon Wattle) · A. leprosa 'Scarlet Blaze' (Cinnamon Wattle) · A. leprosa var. binervis · A. leprosa var. elongata · A. leprosa var. leprosa · A. leprosa var. tenuifolia · A. leptacantha · A. leptalea (Chinocup Wattle) · A. leptocarpa · A. leptoclada · A. leptoclada var. leptoclada · A. leptoclada var. polyphylla · A. leptoloba · A. leptoneura · A. leptoneura var. eremophila · A. leptoneura var. leptoneura · A. leptoneura var. pungens · A. leptopetala · A. leptophleba · A. leptophleba var. brevifolia · A. leptophylla · A. leptosperma · A. leptospermoides · A. leptospermoides subsp. leptospermoides · A. leptospermoides subsp. obovata · A. leptospermoides subsp. psammophila · A. leptospermoides leptospermoides · A. leptospermoides obovata · A. leptospermoides psammophila · A. leptostachya (Townsville Wattle) · A. leucacantha · A. leucadendron · A. leucocephala · A. leucoclada · A. leucoclada subsp. argentifolia · A. leucoclada subsp. leucoclada · A. leucoclada argentifolia · A. leucoclada leucoclada · A. leucolobia · A. leucophaea · A. leucophloea (Distiller´s Acacia) · A. leucophloea var. leucophloea (Distiller's Acacia) · A. leucophloea var. microcephala (Distiller´s Acacia) · A. leucophylla · A. leucosperma · A. leucospira · A. leucothrix · A. leuderitzii · A. levata · A. ligulata (Umbrella Bush Wirra) · A. ligulata var. angustifolia · A. ligulata var. ligulata · A. ligustrina · A. limae · A. limbata · A. linarioides · A. lindleyi · A. linearifolia (Narrow-Leaved Wattle) · A. linearis · A. linearis var. linearis · A. linearis var. longissima · A. linearis var. tasmannica · A. lineata (Streaked Wattle) · A. lineolata (Dwarf Myall) · A. lineolata subsp. multilineata · A. lineolata lineolata · A. lineolata multilineata · A. lingulata · A. linifolia (Flax-Leaved Wattle) · A. linifolia var. linifolia · A. linifolia var. prominens · A. linophylla · A. lirellata · A. lirellata subsp. compressa · A. lirellata compressa · A. lirellata lirellata · A. litakunensis · A. littoralis · A. littorea · A. lobulata (Chiddarcooping Wattle) · A. loderi (Broken Hill Gidgee) · A. loeta · A. longifolia (Sydney Golden Wattle) · A. longifolia subsp. sophorae (Coast Wattle) · A. longifolia 'Exmouth' · A. longifolia floribunda · A. longifolia f. floribunda · A. longifolia f. longifolia · A. longifolia f. sophorae · A. longifolia longifolia · A. longifolia longifolia var. longifolia · A. longifolia sophorae · A. longifolia sophorae var. sophorae · A. longifolia var. alpina · A. longifolia var. angustata · A. longifolia var. bylongensis · A. longifolia var. dissitiflora · A. longifolia var. floribunda · A. longifolia var. lanceolata · A. longifolia var. latifolia · A. longifolia var. linearis · A. longifolia var. longifolia · A. longifolia var. mucronata · A. longifolia var. obtusifolia · A. longifolia var. phlebophylla · A. longifolia var. praecox · A. longifolia var. prostrata · A. longifolia var. sophorae · A. longifolia var. typica · A. longipedunculata · A. longiphyllodinea (Yalgoo) · A. longiseta · A. longispicata · A. longispicata subsp. longispicata · A. longispicata subsp. velutina · A. longispicata longispicata · A. longispicata velutina · A. longispinea · A. longissima · A. longissima var. glauca · A. longissima var. longissima · A. lophanta · A. lophantha · A. lophantha var. lophantha · A. lophantha var. neumannii · A. lophantha var. speciosa · A. lophanthoides · A. loretensis · A. loroloba · A. loxocarpa · A. loxophylla · A. loxophylla var. loxophylla · A. loxophylla var. nervosa · A. lucasii (Woolly-Bear Wattle) · A. lucens · A. lucida · A. luederitzii · A. luederitzii var. Luederitzii (False Umbrella Thorn) · A. luederitzii var. Retinens (Belly Thorn) · A. luehmannii · A. luerssenii · A. lujae · A. lujaei · A. lullfitziorum · A. lumholtzii · A. lunata (Lunate-Leaved Acacia) · A. lunata var. crassiuscula · A. lunata var. lunata · A. lutea · A. lutea var. aroma · A. lutea var. moniliformis · A. luteola · A. lycopodifolia · A. lycopodiifolia · A. lycopodiifolia var. glabrescens · A. lycopodiifolia var. lycopodiifolia · A. lycopodiifolia var. setifera · A. lycopodiifolia var. typica · A. lycopodioides · A. lysiphloia (Turpentine) · A. mabellae (Mabel's Wattle) · A. mabelliae · A. macalusoi · A. macbridei · A. macdonnellensis (Macdonnell Mulga) · A. macdonnellensis subsp. macdonnellensis · A. macdonnellensis subsp. teretifolia · A. macdonnellensis macdonnellensis · A. macdonnellensis teretifolia · A. macilenta · A. mackeyana · A. macmurphyi · A. macnuttiana (Mcnutt's Wattle) · A. maconochieana (Mullan Wattle) · A. macracantha (Tamarindo Silvestre) · A. macracantha glabrens · A. macracantha var. glabra · A. macracantha var. glabrescens · A. macracanthoides · A. macradenia (Zig Zag Wattle) · A. macrocentra · A. macrocephala · A. macroloba · A. macrophylla · A. macrosperma · A. macrostachya · A. macrothrysa · A. macrothyrsa · A. magdalenae · A. magnibracteosa · A. magnifica · A. maidenii (Maiden's Wattle) · A. maitlandi · A. maitlandii (Maitland's Wattle) · A. malacocentra · A. malacocephala · A. malacophylla · A. malloclada · A. mammifera · A. mangium (Hickory Wattle) · A. mangium var. holosericea · A. manipularis · A. manubensis · A. maranoensis (Womel) · A. maras · A. marginata · A. marginata var. angustata · A. marginata var. brevifolia · A. marginata var. marginata · A. mariae · A. maritima · A. marlothii · A. marramamba · A. martii · A. martinicensis · A. martiusiana · A. maschalocephala (Tocino) · A. masliniana · A. mathuataensis (Tatagia) · A. matthewii · A. mattogrossensis · A. mauroceana · A. maxwellii · A. mayana · A. mazatlana · A. mbuluensis · A. mcmurphii · A. mearnsi · A. mearnsii (Black Wattle Acacia Mearnsii) · A. media · A. meeboldii · A. megacephala · A. megaladena · A. megaladena var. garrettii · A. megaladena var. indo-chinensis · A. megaladena var. megaladena · A. megalantha · A. megaphylla · A. meiantha · A. meiosperma · A. meisneri · A. meisneri var. angustifolia · A. meisneri var. meisneri · A. meissneri · A. melaleucoides · A. melanoceras · A. melanoxylon (Australian Blackwood) · A. melanoxylon f. frutescens · A. melanoxylon f. melanoxylon · A. melanoxylon var. arcuata · A. melanoxylon var. melanoxylon · A. melanoxylon var. obtusifolia · A. melleodora · A. mellifera (Wait a Bit Thorn) · A. mellifera detinens · A. mellifera mellifera · A. melvillei (Yarran) · A. menabeensis · A. menzelii (Menzel's Wattle) · A. meridionalis · A. merinthophora · A. merkeri · A. merrallii (Merrall's Wattle) · A. merrallii var. merrallii · A. merrallii var. tamminensis · A. merrickiae · A. merrillii · A. metrosideriflora · A. metrosiderifolia · A. michelii · A. micrantha · A. microbotrya (Manna Wattle) · A. microbotrya var. borealis · A. microbotrya var. microbotrya · A. microcalyx · A. microcantha · A. microcarpa (Manna Wattle) · A. microcarpa var. linearis · A. microcarpa var. microcarpa · A. microcephala · A. microcybe · A. microneura (Acacia) · A. microphylla · A. microsperma (Bowyakka) · A. midgleyi · A. miersii · A. mikanii · A. mildbraedii · A. millefolia (Santa Rita Acacia) · A. milleriana · A. millifolia · A. mimica · A. mimica var. angusta · A. mimica var. mimica · A. mimula · A. minuta · A. minuta densiflora · A. minuta minuta · A. minutifolia · A. minutissima · A. minyura · A. mirandae · A. mirbelii · A. misera · A. mitchellii · A. mitodes · A. modesta (Amritsar-Gum) · A. moesta · A. moggii · A. moirii (Moir's Wattle) · A. moirii subsp. dasycarpa · A. moirii subsp. moirii · A. moirii subsp. recurvistipula · A. moirii dasycarpa · A. moirii moirii · A. moirii recurvistipula · A. mollicula · A. mollifolia · A. mollis · A. mollisima · A. mollissima · A. mollissima var. angulata · A. mollissima var. leichhardtii · A. mollissima var. mollissima · A. mollissima var. stenoloba · A. monacantha (Napinda Del Tio) · A. monacantha f. schulziana · A. monga · A. moniliformis · A. montana (Mallee Wattle) · A. montana var. montana · A. montana var. psilocarpa · A. monticola (Red Wattle) · A. montigena · A. montis-usti (Brandberg Acacia) · A. mooreana · A. morondavensis · A. morrisonii · A. mossambecensis · A. goetzei subsp. goetzei · A. motteana · A. mountfordiae · A. mucronata (Narrow-Leaf Wattle) · A. mucronata subsp. dependens · A. mucronata subsp. longifolia · A. mucronata dependens · A. mucronata longifolia · A. mucronata longifolia var. longifolia · A. mucronata mucronata · A. mucronata var. acuta · A. mucronata var. dependens · A. mucronata var. dissitiflora · A. mucronata var. linearis · A. mucronata var. longifolia · A. mucronata var. mucronata · A. mucronulata · A. muelleri · A. muelleriana · A. multiflora · A. multiglandulosa · A. multijuga · A. multilineata · A. multinervia · A. multipinnata · A. multisiliqua · A. multispicata · A. multistipulosa · A. muricata (Spineless Wattle) · A. murrayana (Powder Bark Wattle) · A. murrumboensis · A. mutabilis · A. mutabilis subsp. angustifolia · A. mutabilis subsp. incurva · A. mutabilis subsp. mutabilis · A. mutabilis subsp. rhynchophylla · A. mutabilis subsp. stipulifera · A. mutabilis angustifolia · A. mutabilis incurva · A. mutabilis mutabilis · A. mutabilis rhynchophylla · A. mutabilis rhyncophylla · A. mutabilis stipulifera · A. myaingii · A. myriadenia · A. myriobotrya · A. myriophylla · A. myrrhifera · A. myrtifolia (South Australian Silver Wattle) · A. myrtifolia f. angustifolia · A. myrtifolia f. celastrifolia · A. myrtifolia f. myrtifolia · A. myrtifolia f. normalis · A. myrtifolia var. angustifolia · A. myrtifolia var. major · A. myrtifolia var. myrtifolia · A. nana · A. nano-dealbata · A. nanodealbata · A. nanopravissima · A. natalitia · A. nayaritensis · A. nebneb · A. neboueb · A. nebrownii (Water Acacia) · A. nefasia · A. neglecta · A. negrii · A. neilii · A. nelsonii · A. nematophylla · A. nemu · A. neovernicosa (Varnish Acacia) · A. neriifolia (Oleander-Leaved Wattle) · A. nernstii · A. nervosa (Rib Wattle) · A. nervosula · A. nesophila · A. neumanniana · A. neurocarpa · A. neurocarpa var. glabrata · A. neurocarpa var. neurocarpa · A. neurophylla · A. neurophylla subsp. erugata · A. neurophylla erugata · A. neurophylla neurophylla · A. newbeyi · A. newmanii · A. nicoyensis · A. nigra · A. nigrescens · A. nigricans · A. nigricans var. nigricans · A. nigricans var. subracemosa · A. nigripilosa · A. nigripilosa subsp. latifolia · A. nigripilosa subsp. nigripilosa · A. nigripilosa latifolia · A. nigripilosa nigripilosa · A. nigripilulosa · A. nilotica (Cassie á Piquants Blancs) · A. nilotica subsp. indica (Prickly Acacia) · A. nilotica adansonii · A. nilotica adstringens (Cassie ? Piquants Blancs) · A. nilotica cupressiformis · A. nilotica hemispherica · A. nilotica indica (Acacia De Cayenne) · A. nilotica kraussiana · A. nilotica leiocarpa · A. nilotica nilotica (Cassie á Piquants Blancs) · A. nilotica subalata · A. nilotica subulata · A. nilotica tomentosa (Acacia De Cayenne) · A. niopo · A. nitidifolia · A. nitidula · A. nivea · A. nodiflora · A. nodiflora var. ferox · A. nodiflora var. nodiflora · A. nodiflora var. scoparia · A. nodosa · A. normalis · A. nossibiensis · A. notabilis (Stiff Golden Wattle) · A. nova-anglica · A. nubica · A. nubica x paolii · A. nuceiana · A. nudiflora · A. numerosa · A. nuperrima · A. nuperrima cassitera · A. nuperrima nuperrima · A. nutans · A. nyssophylla · A. obesa · A. obliqua · A. obliquifolia · A. obliquinervea (Mountain Hickory) · A. obliquinervia (Mountain Hickory Wattle) · A. oblonga · A. obovata · A. obovata var. minor · A. obovata var. obovata · A. obscura · A. obscura var. canescens · A. obscura var. moiriana · A. obscura var. obscura · A. obscura var. preissiana · A. obtecta · A. obtusa · A. obtusata · A. obtusata var. hamiltonii · A. obtusata var. obtusata · A. obtusifolia · A. occidentalis · A. ochracea (Acacia) · A. octonervia · A. odorata · A. odorata var. angustifolia · A. odoratissima · A. oerfota · A. oerstedii · A. officinalis · A. ogadensis (Acacia) · A. oldfieldii · A. oleaefolia · A. oleifolia · A. oleifolia var. oleifolia · A. oleifolia var. physodes · A. olgana (Mount Olga Wattle) · A. oligoneura · A. oligophleba · A. olivensana · A. oliveri · A. olsenii · A. omalophylla (Fragrant Mimosa) · A. ommatosperma · A. oncinocarpa · A. oncinophylla · A. oncinophylla subsp. patulifolia · A. oncinophylla oncinophylla · A. oncinophylla patulifolia · A. oncinophylla var. fauntleroyi · A. oncinophylla var. oncinophylla · A. ophiolithica · A. oraria (Suli-Tree) · A. oraria var. amblyphylla · A. oraria var. oraria · A. oraria var. typica · A. orbifolia · A. oreades · A. oreophila · A. oreophilla · A. orfota · A. origena · A. orites · A. ormocarpoides · A. ornithophora · A. ortegae · A. orthocarpa · A. orthotricha · A. oshanesii · A. osswaldi · A. oswaldi · A. oswaldii (Umbrella Wattle) · A. oswaldii var. abbreviata · A. oswaldii var. oswaldii · A. ouyrarema · A. ovata · A. oviedoensis · A. ovoidea · A. oxycedrus (Prickly Moses) · A. oxycedrus var. densiflora · A. oxycedrus var. microstachys · A. oxycedrus var. oxycedrus · A. oxyclada · A. pacensis · A. pachyacra · A. pachycarpa · A. pachyceras · A. pachyceras var. najdensis · A. pachyloma · A. pachyphloia · A. pachyphloia subsp. brevipinnula · A. pachyphloia brevipinnula · A. pachyphloia pachyphloia · A. pachyphylla · A. pachypoda · A. painteri · A. palawanensis · A. pallens · A. pallida · A. pallidifolia · A. pallidiramosa · A. palmeri · A. palustris (Needlewood) · A. panamensis · A. paniculaeflora · A. paniculata · A. paniculata var. incana · A. paniculata var. martii · A. paniculiflora · A. paolii · A. paolii paolii · A. paolii paucijuga · A. papulaeformis · A. papuliformis · A. papulosa · A. papyrocarpa (Western Myall) · A. paradoxa (Kangaroo Acacia) · A. paradoxa var. angustifolia · A. paraensis · A. paraguariensis · A. paramattensis · A. paraneura · A. parramattensis (Parramatta Green Wattle) · A. parviceps · A. parviflora · A. parvifolia · A. parvipinnula (Silver-Stemmed Wattle) · A. pataczekii (Pataczek's Wattle) · A. patagiata · A. patellaris · A. patens · A. patula · A. pauciflora · A. paucijuga · A. paula · A. pawlikowskyana · A. pedicellata · A. pedina · A. pedleyi · A. pedunculata · A. pedunculata willd · A. pellacantha · A. pellita · A. pelloiae · A. pelophila · A. pendula (Silver-Leaf Boree) · A. pendula var. glabrata · A. pendula var. pendula · A. penicillata · A. penicillefera · A. peninsularis · A. pennata · A. pennata subsp. hainanensis · A. pennata subsp. insuavis · A. pennata subsp. kerrii (Climbing Wattle) · A. pennata hainanensis · A. pennata insuavis · A. pennata kerrii · A. pennata pennata · A. pennatula (Sierra Madre Acacia) · A. pennatula subsp. parvicephala · A. pennatula parvicephala (Fern-Leaf Acacia) · A. pennatula pennatula (Sierra Madre Acacia) · A. penninervis (Mountain-Hickory) · A. penninervis var. angustata · A. penninervis var. angustifolia · A. penninervis var. falciformis · A. penninervis var. glauca · A. penninervis var. impressa · A. penninervis var. lanceolata · A. penninervis var. longiracemosa (Mountain-Hickory) · A. penninervis var. normalis · A. penninervis var. penninervis · A. penninervis var. stenophylla · A. penninervis var. typica · A. pennivenia · A. penonomensis · A. pentadenia (Karri Wattle) · A. pentaedra · A. pentaptera · A. perangusta (Eprapah Wattle) · A. peregrina · A. peregrinalis · A. periculosa · A. permixta (Hairy Acacia) · A. perrottii · A. perryi · A. persiciflora (Acacia) · A. personioides · A. peruviana · A. pervillei var. pervillei · A. pervillei var. pubescens · A. petersiana · A. petiolaris · A. petraea (Lancewood) · A. petrensis · A. peuce (Birdsville Wattle) · A. phaeocalyx · A. pharangites (Wongan Gully Wattle) · A. phasmoides (Phantom Wattle) · A. philippinarum · A. phlebocarpa (Table-Top Wattle) · A. phlebopetala · A. phlebopetala var. phlebopetala · A. phlebopetala var. pubescens · A. phlebophylla (Buffalo Sallow Wattle) · A. piauhiensis · A. picachensis (Zarza) · A. pickardii · A. piligera · A. pilispina (Acacia) · A. pilligaensis (Pinbush Wattle) · A. pilosa · A. pinetorum (Pineland Acacia) · A. pinguiculosa · A. pinguiculosa subsp. teretifolia · A. pinguiculosa pinguiculosa · A. pinguiculosa teretifolia · A. pinguifolia (Fat-Leaved Wattle) · A. pinifolia · A. pinnata · A. piptadenioides · A. piptandenioides · A. pittieriana · A. pityoides · A. plagiophylla · A. planifrons (Umbrella-Thorn) · A. platensis · A. platyacantha · A. platycarpa (White-Barked Wattle) · A. platyloba · A. platyphylla · A. platyptera · A. plautella · A. plectocarpa · A. plectocarpa subsp. plectocarpa · A. plectocarpa subsp. tanumbirinensis · A. plectocarpa plectocarpa · A. plectocarpa tanumbirinensis · A. plicata · A. plumosa · A. pluricapitata · A. pluriglandulosa · A. podadenia · A. podalyriaefolia · A. podalyriifolia (Queensland Silver Wattle) · A. podalyriifolia var. caleyi · A. podalyriifolia var. podalyriifolia · A. podalyriifolia var. typica · A. podalyriifolia var. viridis · A. polifolia · A. poliochroa · A. polyacantha (Catechu Tree) · A. polyacantha campylacantha · A. polyacantha polyacantha · A. polyadenia · A. polyantha · A. polybotrya (Western Silver Wattle) · A. polybotrya var. foliolosa · A. polybotrya var. polybotrya · A. polybotrya var. typica · A. polymorpha · A. polymorpha var. pendula · A. polymorpha var. polymorpha · A. polyphylla (Paricarana De Espinhos) · A. polyphylla var. giganticarpa · A. polyphylla var. rhytidocarpa · A. polypodioides · A. polypyrigenes · A. polystachya (Acacia Grande Feuille) · A. porcata · A. porphyrochila · A. portoricensis · A. potosina · A. praecox (Garabato Hembra) · A. praecox f. armata · A. praecox f. hassleri · A. praecox f. inermis · A. praelongata · A. praemorsa · A. praetermissa · A. praetervisa · A. prainii (Prain's Wattle) · A. prasinata · A. pravifolia (Coiled-Pod Wattle) · A. pravissima (Knife-Leaved Wattle) · A. pravissima 'Bushwalk Baby' · A. pravissima 'Golden Carpet' · A. pravissimia · A. preissiana · A. prensans · A. pringlei · A. pringlei subsp. californica · A. pringlei californica · A. pringlei pringlei · A. prismatica · A. prismifolia · A. pritzeliana · A. procera · A. procumbens · A. producta · A. profusa · A. proiantha · A. prolifera · A. prominens (Golden Rain Wattle) · A. prominens var. fimbriata · A. prominens var. latifolia · A. prominens var. prominens · A. prominens var. typica · A. prominens var. whiteana · A. propinqua · A. prorsispinula · A. prosopoides · A. prosopoma · A. prostrata · A. proxima · A. pruinescens · A. pruinocarpa (Black Gidgee) · A. pruinosa (Frosty Wattle) · A. prunifolia · A. psammophila · A. pseudo-arabica · A. pseudo-intsia · A. pseudoadhaerens · A. pseudodrummondii · A. pseudofistula · A. pseudointsia · A. pseudonigrescens · A. pseudotrichodes · A. eburnea · A. psilostachya · A. pteridifolia · A. pterigoidea · A. pterocarpa · A. pterocaulon · A. pteroclada · A. pterygocarpa · A. ptychoclada · A. ptychophylla · A. puberula · A. pubescens (Downy Wattle) · A. pubicosta · A. pubifolia · A. pubirhachis · A. pueblensis · A. pugioniformis · A. pulchella (Prickly Moses) · A. pulchella f. aculeata · A. pulchella f. pulchella · A. pulchella f. spinosissima · A. pulchella f. typica · A. pulchella grandis · A. pulchella magna · A. pulchella var. cycnorum · A. pulchella var. denudata · A. pulchella var. fagonioides · A. pulchella var. glaberrima · A. pulchella var. goadbyi · A. pulchella var. grandis · A. pulchella var. hirsuta · A. pulchella var. hispidissima · A. pulchella var. hispidula · A. pulchella var. magna · A. pulchella var. pulchella (Western Prickly Moses) · A. pulchella var. reflexa · A. pulchella var. subsessilis · A. pulchella var. villosa · A. pulcherrima · A. pulverulenta · A. pulviniformis · A. pumila · A. punctata · A. puncticulata · A. pungens · A. purpurea · A. purpureapetala · A. purpureopetala · A. purpusii · A. pusilla · A. pustula · A. pycnantha (Sydney Golden Wattle) · A. pycnantha var. angustifolia · A. pycnantha var. latissima · A. pycnantha var. pycnantha · A. pycnocephala · A. pycnophylla · A. pycnophylla var. angustifolia · A. pycnophylla var. pycnophylla · A. pycnostachya · A. pycuantha · A. pygmaea · A. pyrifolia (Kanji Bush) · A. pyrifolia var. morrisonii · A. pyrifolia var. pyrifolia · A. qandalensis · A. quadrangularis · A. quadricostata · A. quadriglandulosa · A. quadrilateralis · A. quadrimarginea (Marnanpa) · A. quadrisulcata · A. quinquenervia · A. quinquinervia · A. quintanilhae · A. quornensis (Quorn Wattle) · A. racospermoides · A. raddiana · A. ramiflora · A. ramosissima · A. ramulosa · A. ramulosa var. linophylla · A. ramulosa var. ramulosa · A. randelliana · A. reclinata · A. reclinata var. binervis · A. reclinata var. reclinata · A. recurva (Nahpind) · A. recurvata · A. redolens (Prostrate Acacia) · A. redoloens · A. reficiens (Acacia) · A. reficiens misera · A. reficiens reficiens · A. rehmanniana (Silky Acacia) · A. rendlei · A. reniformis · A. repanda · A. repens · A. resinicostata · A. resinimarginea · A. resinistipulea · A. resinomarginea · A. resinosa · A. restiacea · A. restiacea var. restiacea · A. restiacea var. scoparia · A. reticulata · A. retinens · A. retinervis · A. retinodes (Everblooming Acacia) · A. retinodes 'Palme d'Or' · A. retinodes blue-leaved · A. retinodes var. angustifolia · A. retinodes var. floribunda · A. retinodes var. gillii · A. retinodes var. oraria · A. retinodes var. retinodes (Ever-Blooming Wattle) · A. retinodes var. uncifolia (Wirilda) · A. retinoides · A. retivenea (Net-Veined Wattle) · A. retivenea subsp. clandestina · A. retivenea clandestina · A. retivenea retivenea · A. retivenia · A. retrorsa · A. retusa (Catch and Keep) · A. revoluta · A. rhamphophylla · A. rhetinocarpa · A. rhetinoides · A. rhigiophylla (Dagger-Leaf Wattle) · A. rhodophloia (Minni Ritchi) · A. rhodoxylon (Ringy Rosewood) · A. riceana (Tasmanian Prickly Moses) · A. riceana var. axillaris · A. riceana var. riceana · A. richardsii · A. richii (Tasmanian Wattle) · A. richodsoni · A. ridleyana · A. rigens (Needle-Bush Wattle) · A. rigens var. humilis · A. rigens var. longifolia · A. rigens var. rigens · A. rigescens · A. rigida · A. rigidula (Blackbrush Acacia) · A. riparia · A. riparia f. intermedia · A. riparia var. angustifolia · A. riparia var. argentinensis · A. riparia var. latifoliola · A. riparia var. media · A. riparia var. multijuga · A. riparia var. pseudoadhaerens · A. riparia var. riparia · A. riparia var. tucumanensis · A. riparioides · A. rivalis (Silver Wattle) · A. robbertsei · A. robeorum · A. robinae (Robin's Wattle) · A. robiniae · A. robusta · A. robusta clavigera · A. robusta robusta · A. robusta usambarensis · A. robynsiana (Whip Stick Acacia) · A. roemeriana (Roundflower Catclaw) · A. rohriana · A. roigii (Erizo) · A. rojasii · A. rorudiana (Galapagos Acacia) · A. rosei · A. rossei · A. rossiana · A. rostellata · A. rostellifera · A. rostrata · A. rothii · A. rotundifolia · A. roxburghii · A. roycei · A. rubescens · A. rubida (Red-Leaved Wattle) · A. rubiginosa · A. rubricaulis · A. rubricola · A. ruddiae · A. rufescens · A. rufobrunnea · A. rugata · A. runciformis · A. rupicola (Rock Wattle) · A. ruppii (Rupp's Wattle) · A. rurrenabaqueana · A. ruscifolia · A. russelliana · A. rutaefolia · A. rutifolia · A. ryaniana · A. rynchocarpa · A. sabeana · A. sabulosa · A. saccharata · A. sakalava var. hispida · A. sakalava var. sakalava · A. salazarii · A. salicifolia · A. saliciformis · A. salicina (Australian Willow) · A. salicina var. minor · A. salicina var. salicina · A. salicina var. typica · A. salicina var. varians · A. salicina var. wayi · A. saligna (Western Australian Golden Watt) · A. salinarum · A. salix-tristis · A. saltiana · A. saltillensis · A. salvadorensis · A. sambesiaca · A. samoryana · A. sandra · A. sanguinea · A. santosii · A. sapindoides · A. saponaria · A. sarcophylla · A. sarmentosa · A. sassa · A. saxatilis · A. saxicola · A. scabra · A. scalena · A. scalpelliformis · A. scandens · A. scapuliformis · A. schaffneri (Schaffner's Acacia) · A. schaffneri var. bravoensis (Schaffner's Wattle) · A. schaffneri var. schaffneri · A. schinoides (Green Cedar Wattle) · A. schlechteri · A. schottii (Schott's Wattle) · A. schweinfurthii · A. schweinfurthii var. sericea · A. sciophanes (Ghost Wattle) · A. scirpifolia · A. scleroclada · A. sclerophylla (Hard-Leaf Wattle) · A. sclerophylla var. lissophylla · A. sclerophylla var. longifolia · A. sclerophylla var. pilosa · A. sclerophylla var. sclerophylla · A. sclerophylla var. teretiuscula · A. sclerosperma (Acacia) · A. sclerosperma subsp. glaucescens (Billy Blue) · A. sclerosperma subsp. sclerosperma (Limestone Wattle) · A. sclerosperma glaucescens · A. sclerosperma sclerosperma (Acacia) · A. scleroxyla (Padre De Las Casas) · A. scopulorum · A. scorpioides · A. seclusa · A. secundiflora · A. sedifolia · A. sedifolia subsp. pulvinata · A. sedifolia subsp. sedifolia · A. sedifolia pulvinata · A. sedifolia sedifolia · A. seifriziana · A. sejal · A. sekhukhuniensis · A. selloi · A. semiaurea · A. semibinervia · A. semicircinalis · A. semilunata · A. semirigida (Stony Ridge Wattle) · A. semitrullata · A. semiverticillata · A. semlikiensis · A. semperflorens · A. senegal (Three-Thorn Acacia) · A. senegal var. Leiorhachis · A. senegal var. Rostrata (Three-Thorned Acacia) · A. senegal var. Senegal · A. senegalensis · A. sentis · A. sentis var. sentis · A. sentis var. victoriae · A. sericata · A. sericata var. dunnii · A. sericata var. sericata · A. sericea · A. sericocarpa · A. sericocephala · A. sericoflora · A. sericophylla · A. sericophylla sericophylla · A. serpentinicola · A. serra · A. sertiformis · A. sesquijuga · A. sessiliceps · A. sessilis · A. sessilispica · A. setigera · A. setulifera · A. seyal (Gum Arabic Tree) · A. seyal var. fistula · A. seyal var. Seyal · A. shaffneri · A. shirleyana · A. shirleyi (Lancewood) · A. shrevei · A. shuttleworthii · A. siberiana · A. sibilans (Whispering Myall) · A. sibina · A. sibirica · A. siculaeformis · A. siculiformis (Dagger Wattle) · A. siculiformis var. bossiaeoides · A. siculiformis var. siculiformis · A. sieberana · A. sieberi · A. sieberiana (Paperbark Thorn) · A. sieberiana var. Villosa (Paperbark Thorn) · A. sieberiana var. woodii (Paperbark Thorn) · A. signata · A. siliquastrum · A. silvestris (Bodalla Silver Wattle) · A. pentagona · A. simmonsiana · A. simplex (Tataagia) · A. simplicifolia · A. simsii (Heathlands Wattle) · A. simsii var. multisiliqua · A. simsii var. simsii · A. simsii var. typica · A. simulans · A. sinaloensis · A. sing · A. singula · A. sinuata (Piquant Sappan) · A. sirissa · A. skleroxyla · A. smallii · A. smeringa · A. smilacifolia · A. smilacifolia var. glaberrima · A. smilacifolia var. smilacifolia · A. smithiana · A. socotrana · A. solandri · A. solandri solandri · A. solenota · A. somalensis · A. songwensis · A. sonorensis · A. sophera · A. sophora · A. sophorae · A. sophorae var. montana · A. sophorae var. sophorae · A. sorombulifera · A. sorophylla · A. sororia · A. sousae · A. sowdenii · A. spadicifera · A. spadicigera · A. spania · A. sparsiflora (Currawong) · A. spathulata · A. spathulifolia · A. spatulata · A. speciosa · A. speckii · A. spectabilis (Pilliga Wattle) · A. spectabilis var. spectabilis · A. spectabilis var. stuartii · A. spectra · A. spegazziniana · A. sphacelata · A. sphacelata subsp. recurva · A. sphacelata subsp. verticillata · A. sphacelata recurva · A. sphacelata var. retrorsa · A. sphacelata var. sessilis · A. sphacelata var. sphacelata · A. sphacelata verticillata · A. sphacellata · A. sphacellata recurva · A. sphacellata sphacellata · A. sphacellata verticillata · A. sphaerocephala (Bulls-Horn Acacia) · A. sphaerogemma · A. sphaerostachya · A. sphaerostachya var. angustior · A. sphaerostachya var. sphaerostachya · A. sphenophylla · A. spilleriana · A. spinescens (Hard-Leaf Wattle) · A. spini · A. spinosa · A. spinosissima · A. spinulosa · A. spirocarpa · A. spirocarpoides · A. spirorbis (Gaiac) · A. spirorbis subsp. solandri · A. spirorbis subsp. spirorbis · A. spirorbis solandri · A. spirorbis spirorbis · A. splendens · A. spodiosperma · A. spondylophylla · A. spongolitica · A. spooneri · A. sporadica · A. squamata · A. standleyi · A. startii · A. steedmanii · A. stefaninii · A. stellata · A. stellaticeps · A. stenocarpa · A. stenophylla (Shoestring Acacia) · A. stenophylla var. linearis · A. stenophylla var. stenophylla · A. stenoptera · A. stenoptila · A. stephaniana · A. stereophylla · A. stereophylla var. cylindrata · A. stereophylla var. stereophylla · A. stigmatophylla · A. stipellata · A. stipulata · A. stipuligera · A. stipuligera glabrifolia · A. stipuligera stipuligera · A. stipuligera var. glabrifolia · A. stipuligera var. stipuligera · A. stipulosa · A. stolonifera · A. storyi · A. stowardii (Bastard Mulga) · A. stratifolia · A. striata · A. striatifolia · A. striatula · A. stricta (Straight Wattle) · A. stricta var. binervis · A. stricta var. pleiocephala · A. stricta var. stricta · A. strigosa · A. strigosa f. genuina · A. strigosa var. borealis · A. strigosa var. brevifolia · A. strigosa var. endlicheri · A. strigosa var. intermedia · A. strigosa var. strigosa · A. strigulosa · A. strombulifera · A. strongylophylla (Round-Leaf Wattle) · A. stuartiana · A. stuhlmannii · A. suaresensis · A. suaveolens (Sweet-Scented Wattle) · A. suaveolens var. platycarpa · A. suaveolens var. suaveolens · A. subalata · A. subangularis · A. subangulata · A. subbinervia · A. subcaerulea (Blue-Barked Acacia) · A. subcaerulea var. parvifolia · A. subcaerulea var. subcaerulea · A. subcaerulea var. subsessilis · A. subcaerulescens · A. subcontorta · A. subdimidiata · A. suberosa (Corkybark Wattle) · A. subfalcata · A. subflexuosa · A. subflexuosa subsp. capillata · A. subflexuosa capillata · A. subflexuosa subflexuosa · A. subglauca · A. subglauca var. angustiuscula · A. subglauca var. subglauca · A. subinermis · A. sublanata · A. subpaniculata · A. subporosa (Narrow-Leaf Bower Wattle) · A. subporosa var. linearis · A. subporosa var. subporosa · A. subracemosa · A. subretusa · A. subrigida · A. subrotata · A. subsessilis · A. subternata · A. subtessarogona · A. subtiliformis · A. subtilinervis · A. subtilis · A. subtomentosa · A. subtortuosa · A. subulata (Awl-Leaf Wattle) · A. subulosa · A. suffrutescens · A. sulcata · A. sulcata var. hirsuta · A. sulcata var. planoconvexa · A. sulcata var. platyphylla · A. sulcata var. sulcata · A. sulcaticaulis · A. sulcipes · A. sulitii · A. suma · A. sundra · A. supporosa · A. sutherlandii (Corkwood Wattle) · A. swan-river · A. swazica (Swaziland Thorn) · A. symonii · A. synchronicia · A. tabula · A. tacanensis · A. taitensis · A. tamarindifolia · A. tamariscina · A. tamminensis · A. tanganyikensis · A. tanjorensis · A. tanumbirinensis · A. tarculensis (Granite Wattle) · A. tarulensis · A. tavaresorum · A. tawitawiensis · A. taxifolia · A. taylori · A. tayloriana · A. taylorii · A. telensis · A. telmica · A. tenax · A. teniana · A. tenuifolia (Bejuco Cochino) · A. tenuifolia var. veraensis · A. tenuinervis · A. tenuior · A. tenuispica · A. tenuispina · A. tenuissima (Narrow-Leaved Wattle) · A. tephrina (Boree) · A. tephrodermis · A. tephroloba · A. tephrophylla · A. tepicana · A. tequilana · A. teretifolia · A. terminalis (Peppermint-Tree Wattle) · A. terminalis 'Tasmanian Pink' · A. terminalis botrycephala · A. tessellata · A. tetanophylla · A. tetragona · A. tetragonocarpa · A. tetragonocarpa var. scabra · A. tetragonocarpa var. tetragonocarpa · A. tetragonophylla (Prickly Wattle) · A. tetraneura · A. tetraptera · A. texensis · A. thailandica · A. thegonocarpa · A. theronii · A. thoma · A. thomasii · A. thomsonii (Thomson's Wattle) · A. thozetiana · A. tindaleae (Golden-Top Wattle) · A. tingoorensis · A. tolmerensis · A. tomentosa ('thoua Keo) · A. tonkinensis · A. toondulya · A. torquata · A. torrei · A. torringtonensis · A. torticarpa · A. tortilis (Umbrella Thorn Acacia Tree) · A. tortilis heteracantha · A. tortilis raddiana · A. tortilis spirocarpa · A. tortilis tortilis (Umbrella Thorn) · A. tortuosa (Long-Spine Acacia) · A. tortuosa var. glabrior · A. torulosa · A. trachycarpa · A. trachyphloia (Golden Feather Wattle) · A. translucens · A. translucens var. angustata · A. translucens var. humilis · A. translucens var. oblonga · A. translucens var. translucens · A. translucens var. typica · A. trapezoides · A. tratmaniana · A. trentiniani · A. triacantha · A. triacanthos · A. triangularis · A. trichandra · A. trichodes · A. trichopetala · A. trigona · A. trigonocarpa · A. trigonophylla · A. trijuga · A. trinalis · A. trinervata (Three-Nerved Wattle) · A. trinervata var. angustifolia · A. trinervata var. brevifolia · A. trinervata var. trinervata · A. trinervia · A. trinervis (Sydney Golden Wattle) · A. trineura (Three-Veined Wattle) · A. triptera (Spur Wing Wattle) · A. triptera var. lyndonii · A. triptera var. triptera · A. triptycha · A. triptycha var. pungens · A. triptycha var. tenuis · A. triptycha var. triptycha · A. triquetra · A. trispinosa · A. trissoneura · A. tristis · A. trium · A. tropica · A. truculenta · A. trudgeniana · A. trulliformis · A. truncata · A. tuberculata · A. tuberosa · A. tubulifera · A. tucumanensis (Garabato Blanco) · A. tucumanensis var. subscandens · A. tumida (Sickle-Leaf Wattle) · A. tumida var. extenta · A. tumida var. kulparn · A. tumida var. pilbarensis · A. turbata · A. turgida · A. turnbulliana · A. tysonii (Tyson's Wattle) · A. ulicifolia (Juniper Wattle) · A. ulicifolia var. brownei · A. ulicifolia var. ulicifolia · A. ulicina · A. uliginosa · A. ulugurensis · A. umbellata · A. umbellifera · A. umbraculiformis · A. umbrosa · A. uncifera · A. uncifolia · A. uncinata · A. uncinella · A. undoolyana · A. undosa · A. undulata · A. undulata var. elegans · A. undulata var. longispina · A. undulata var. undulata · A. undulata var. undulata · A. undulifolia · A. undulifolia var. dysophylla · A. undulifolia var. humilis · A. undulifolia var. piligera · A. undulifolia var. pubescens · A. undulifolia var. sertiformis · A. undulifolia var. setigera · A. undulifolia var. undulifolia · A. unguicula · A. ungulata · A. unifissilis · A. uniglandulosa · A. unijuga · A. uninervifolia · A. urophylla (Pointed Leaved Acacia) · A. urophylla var. glaberrima · A. urophylla var. urophylla · A. usambarensis · A. usumacintensis · A. vaga · A. valenzuelana · A. valida (Kundart) · A. validinervia (Nyalanyalara) · A. varia · A. varia var. affinis · A. varia var. crassinervis · A. varia var. parviflora · A. varia var. varia · A. varians · A. vassalii · A. velutina (Unha-De-Gato) · A. velutina f. ferox · A. velutina f. subinermis · A. velutina var. glabrescens · A. velutina var. monadena · A. velvae · A. venosa · A. venulosa · A. venulosa var. lanata · A. venulosa var. venulosa · A. vera · A. veracruzensis · A. verek · A. verheijenii · A. verniciflua (Varnish Wattle) · A. verniciflua var. brevifolia · A. verniciflua var. latifolia · A. verniciflua var. pendula · A. verniciflua var. verniciflua · A. vernicosa · A. veronica · A. verricula · A. verrucifera · A. verticillata (Prickly-Leaved Wattle) · A. verticillata subsp. cephalantha · A. verticillata subsp. ovoidea · A. verticillata subsp. ruscifolia · A. verticillata cephalantha · A. verticillata ovoidea · A. verticillata riverine · A. verticillata ruscifolia · A. verticillata var. angusta · A. verticillata var. angustifolia · A. verticillata var. cephalantha · A. verticillata var. glabra · A. verticillata var. latifolia · A. verticillata var. ovoidea · A. verticillata var. riceana · A. verticillata var. robusta · A. verticillata var. ulicina · A. verticillata var. verticillata · A. verticillata verticillata · A. verugera · A. vespertina · A. vestita (Weeping Boree) · A. victoria · A. victoriae (Elegant Wattle) · A. victoriae subsp. arida · A. victoriae subsp. fasciaria · A. victoriae subsp. victoriae · A. victoriae arida · A. victoriae victoriae · A. victorii · A. vietnamensis · A. vilhelmii · A. villaregalis · A. villosa · A. viminalis · A. viminea · A. vincentii · A. vincentis · A. virchowiana · A. virescens · A. virgata · A. virgultosa · A. viridiflora · A. viridiramis · A. viscidula (Sticky Wattle) · A. viscidula var. angustifolia · A. viscidula var. viscidula · A. visciflora · A. visciflua · A. viscifolia · A. visco (Abbysinian Acacia) · A. viscosa · A. visneoides · A. vittata (Lake Louge Wattle) · A. vogeliana · A. volubilis · A. vomeriformis · A. walkeri · A. walteri · A. walwalensis · A. wanyu (Silver-Leaf Mulga) · A. wardellii · A. warramaba · A. wattsiana (Watt's Wattle) · A. weberbaueri · A. websteri · A. welwitschii · A. welwitschii delagoensis · A. welwitschii welwitschii · A. westiana · A. westonii · A. wetarensis · A. whanii · A. whibleyana (Whibley Wattle) · A. whitei · A. wickhamii (Wickham's Wattle) · A. wickhamii subsp. cassitera · A. wickhamii subsp. parviphyllodinea · A. wickhamii subsp. viscidula · A. wickhamii cassitera · A. wickhamii parviphyllodinea · A. wickhamii var. viscidula · A. wickhamii var. wickhamii · A. wickhamii viscidula · A. wickhamii wickhamii · A. wightiana · A. wilcoxii · A. wilhelmiana (Wilhelmi's Wattle) · A. willardiana (Willard's Acacia) · A. willdenowana · A. willdenowiana (Two-Winged Acacia) · A. williamsiana · A. williamsonii (Whirrakee Wattle) · A. willingii · A. wilsonii · A. wiseana · A. wrightii (Wrights Acacia Wrights Catclaw) · A. × hanburyana · A. xanthina · A. xanthocarpa · A. xanthophloea (Fever Tree) · A. xerophila · A. xerophila var. brevior · A. xerophila var. xerophila · A. xiphophylla (Snake-Wood) · A. xylocarpa · A. xylocarpa var. tenuissima · A. xylocarpa var. xylocarpa · A. yirrkallensis · A. yorkrakinensis · A. yorkrakinensis subsp. acrita · A. yorkrakinensis acrita · A. yorkrakinensis yorkrakinensis · A. yucatanensis · A. yunnanensis · A. zanzibarica · A. zanzibarica var. microphylla · A. zanzibarica zanzibarica · A. zapatensis · A. zatrichota · A. zizyphispina · A. brevispica subsp. brevispica · A. villosa
References
- ^ a b c d Chemistry of Acacias from South Texas
- ^ Richard Pankhurst, An Introduction to the Medical History of Ethiopia (Trenton: Red Sea Press, 1990), p. 97
- ^ An OCR'd version of the US Dispensatory by Remington and Wood, 1918.
- ^ World Wide Wattle
- ^ Acacia, an article from Home Security Guru
- ^ Yard Protection: Your First Line of Defense, an article from Home Security Guru
- ^ Excerpt from A Consumer's Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients: Fifth Edition (Paperback) Amazon.com
- ^ a b c d e Naturheilpraxis Fachforum (German)
- ^ a b c d Purdue University
- ^ a b c d e Google Books Select Extra-tropical Plants Readily Eligible for Industrial Culture Or Naturalization By Ferdinand von Mueller
- ^ a b c d Plants for a Future Database
- ^ Aussie Fantom
- ^ a b c d e f< /a> g h i j k l The timber properties of Acacia species and their uses
- ^ a b c d FAO
- ^ Lycaeum
- ^ a b c d e f g Fitzgerald, J.S. Alkaloids of the Australian Legumuminosae -- The Occurence of Phenylethylame Derivative s in Acacia Species, Aust. J . Chem., 1964, 17, 160-2.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Shaman Australis
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Index of Rätsch, Christian. Enzyklopädie der psychoaktiven Pflanzen, Botanik, Ethnopharmakologie und Anwendungen, 7. Auflage. AT Verlag, 2004, 941 Seiten. ISBN 3855025703 at [1]
- ^ a b c d e f Book Index from Richard Evans Schultes, Albert Hofmann Pflanzen der Götter at DeutschesFachbuch.de
- ^ a b c d e Duboisia hopwoodii - Pituri Bush - Solanaceae - Central America
- ^ Wattle Seed Workshop Proceedings 12 March 2002, Canberra March 2003 RIRDC Publication No 03/024, RIRDC Project No WS012-06
- ^ a b c d e f Glasby, John Stephen (1991). Dictionary of Plants Containing Secondary Metabolites. CRC Press, 2. ISBN 0850664233.
- ^ English Title: Nutritive value assessment of the tropical shrub legume Acacia angustissima: anti-nutritional compounds and in vitro digestibility. Personal Authors: McSweeney, C. S., Krause, D. O., Palmer, B., Gough, J., Conlan, L. L., Hegarty, M. P. Author Affiliation: CSIRO Livestock Industries, Long Pocket Laboratories, 120 Meiers Road, Indooroopilly, Qld 4068, Australia. Document Title: Animal Feed Science and Technology, 2005 (Vol. 121) (No. 1/2) 175-190
- ^ Maya Ethnobotanicals
- ^ a b c d e f g h Acacia (Polish)
- ^ Lycaeum
- ^ a b www.serendipity.com
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Chemotaxonomie der Pflanzen By Robert Hegnauer
- ^ a b c d e www.bushfood.net
- ^ Ask Dr. Shulgin Online: Acacias and Natural Amphetamine
- ^ Sacred Elixirs
- ^ www.abc.net.au
- ^ Aca cia Complanata Phytochemical Studies
- ^ Lycaeum -- Acacias and Entheogens
- ^ Lycaeum
- ^ SBEPL
- ^ NMR spectral assignments of a new chlorotryptamine alkaloid and its analogues from Acacia confusa Malcolm S. Buchanan, Anthony R. Carroll, David Pass, Ronald J. Quinn Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry Volume 45, Issue 4 , Pages359 - 361. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
- ^ Lycaeum
- ^ a b Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
- ^ Wattle Seed Workshop Proceedings 12 March 2002, Canberra March 2003 RIRDC Publication No 03/024, RIRDC Project No WS012-06
- ^ www.bpi.da.gov.ph
- ^ Purdue University
- ^ a b c d Hegnauer, Robert (1994). Chemotaxonomie der Pflanzen. Springer, 500. ISBN 3764329793.
- ^ a b c www.bluelight.ru
- ^ Lycaeum (Acacia floribunda)
- ^ wiki.magiskamolekyler.org (Swedish)
- ^ Acacia kettlewelliae
- ^ Lycaeum Acacia longifolia
- ^ extentech.sheetster.com
- ^ a b wiki.magiskamolekyler.org (Swedish)
- ^ Acacia obtusifolia Phytochemical Studies
- ^ Plants Containing DMT (German)
- ^ Hortipedia
- ^ Pflanzentabelle APB (German)
- ^ Magiska Molekylers wiki
- ^ Wattle Seed Workshop Proceedings 12 March 2002, Canberra March 2003 RIRDC Publication No 03/024, RIRDC Project No WS012-06
- ^ Arbeitsstelle für praktische Biologie (APB)
- ^ Cyanogenic Glycosides in Ant-Acacias of Mexico and Central America David S. Seigler, John E. Ebinger The Southwestern Naturalist, Vol. 32, No. 4 (Dec. 9, 1987), pp. 499-503 doi:10.2307/3671484
- ^ FAO Kamal M. Ibrahim, The current state of knowledge on Prosopis juliflora...
Footnotes
- ^ Genus: Acacia Mill. - Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN)
- ^ "Acacia nilotica (acacia)". Plants & Fungi. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://www.kew.org/plants-fungi/Acacia-nilotica.htm. Retrieved 2010-01-28.
- ^ Quattrocchi, Umberto (2000). CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names. 1 A-C. CRC Press. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-8493-2675-2. http://books.google.com/?id=esMPU5DHEGgC.
- ^ a b Gideon F. Smith & Estrela Figueiredo (2011). "Conserving Acacia Mill. with a conserved type: What happened in Melbourne?". Taxon 60 (5): 1504?1506. http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/iapt/tax/2011/00000060/00000005/art00033.
- ^ Backlund, A. and K. Bremer (1998). To be or not to be - principles of classification and monotypic plant families. Taxon 47: 391-400
- ^ A. Thanukos (2009) A Name by Any Other Tree. Evolution: Educational Outreach 2: 303?309.
- ^ Singh, Gurcharan ( 2004). Plant Systematics: An Integrated Approach. Science Publishers. p. 445. ISBN 978-1-57808-351-0. http://books.google.com/?id=In_Lv8iMt24C.
- ^ J Clemens, PG Jones, NH Gilbert (1977). "Effect of seed treatments on germination in Acacia". Australian Journal of Botany 25 (3): 269?267. doi:10.1071/BT9770269. http://www.publish.csiro.au/nid/65/paper/BT9770269.htm.
- ^ "Evolutionary change from induced to constitutive expression of an indirect plant resistance : Abstract : Nature". www.nature.com. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v430/n6996/abs/nature02703.html. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
- ^ a b Chemistry of Acacias from South Texas
- ^ Meehan, Christopher J.; Olson, Eric J.; Curry, Robert L. (21 August 2008): Exploitation of the Pseudomyrmex?Acacia mutualism by a predominantly vegetarian jumping spider (Bagheera kiplingi). The 93rd ESA Annual Meeting.
- ^ Powerade Ion4 Sports Drink, B Vitamin Enhanced, Strawberry Lemonade | Wegmans
- ^ Richard Pankhurst, An Introduction to the Medical History of Ethiopia (Trenton: Red Sea Press, 1990), p. 97
- ^ An OCR'd version of the US Dispensatory by Remington and Wood, 1918.
- ^ [1] Cutch and catechu plant origin from the Food and Agriculture (FAO) department of the United Nations. Document repository accessed Nov. 5, 2011
- ^ World Wide Wattle
- ^ Excerpt from A Consumer's Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients: Fifth Edition (Paperback) Amazon.com
- ^ Naturheilpraxis Fachforum (German)[dead link]
- ^ Easton's Bible Dictionary: Bush
- ^ Maugh, T.H.II. (2009-04-24). "New species of tree identified in Ethiopia". Los Angeles T imes. http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-sci-tree25-2009apr25,0,402549.story. Retrieved 2008-04-24.
- ^ Barr, D. A., and Atkinson, W. J. (1970). "Stabilization of coastal sands after mining". J. Soil Conserv. Serv. N.S.W. 26: 89?105..
- ^ Acacia mearnsii (PIER species info)
- ^ Cyanogenic Glycosides in Ant-Acacias of Mexico and Central America David S. Seigler, John E. Ebinger The Southwestern Naturalist, Vol. 32, No. 4 (December 9, 1987), pp. 499-503 doi:1 0.2307/3671484
- ^ Chemotaxonomie der Pflanzen By Robert Hegnauer
- ^ FAO Kamal M. Ibrahim, The current state of knowledge on Prosopis juliflora...[dead link]
Sources
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