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Lecanoromycetes

(Class)

Overview

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Lecanoromycetes is the largest class of lichenized fungi.1] It belongs to the subphylum Pezizomycotina in the phylum Ascomycota.[2] The asci (spore-bearing cells) of the Lecanoromycetes most often release spores by rostrate dehiscence.[1]

href="http://www.ecclectica.ca/issues/2007/3/untereiner_recent_work.pdf">"A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi". Mycological Research 111 (Pt 5): 509?547. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004. PMID 17572334. http://www.ecclectica.ca/issues/2007/3/untereiner_recent_work.pdf

Taxonomy

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The Class Lecanoromycetes is further organized into finer groupings including:

Orders

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Acarosporales

The Acarosporales are an order of fungi in the class Lecanoromycetes. Phylogenetic analyses conducted using the sequences of both the protein-coding gene RPB2 as well as nuclear ribosomal genes place this order within the subclass Acarosporomycetidae. [more]

Agyriales

The Agyriales are an order of fungi in the class Lecanoromycetes. [more]

Baeomycetales

The Baeomycetales are an order of fungi in the class Lecanoromycetes. It consists of the single family Baeomycetaceae. [more]

Lecanorales

The Lecanorales are an order of mostly lichen-forming fungi belonging to the class Lecanoromycetes in the division Ascomycota. The order contains 26 families, 269 genera, and 5695 species. [more]

Ostropales

The Ostropales are an order of fungi in the class Lecanoromycetes. The name is synonymous with Gyalectales Henssen ex D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss. 1986, and Trichotheliales Hafellner & Kalb 1995. [more]

Peltigerales

Peltigerales is an order of lichen-forming fungi belonging to the class Lecanoromycetes in the division Ascomycota. The taxonomy of the group has seen numerous changes; it was formerly often treated as a suborder of the order Lecanorales. It currently contains two suborders, seven families and about 45 genera such as Lobaria and Peltigera. [more]

Pertusariales

The Pertusariales are an order of fungi in the class Lecanoromycetes. [more]

Teloschistales

The Teloschistales are an order of mostly lichen-forming fungi belonging to the class Lecanoromycetes in the division Ascomycota. According to one 2008 estimate, the order contains 5 families, 66 genera, and 1954 species. [more]

Umbilicariales

The Umbilicariales are an order of fungi in the class Lecanoromycetes. It is a monotypic taxon, and contains the single family Umbilicariaceae. [more]

At least 272 species and subspecies belong to the Order Umbilicariales.

More info about the Order Umbilicariales may be found here.

References

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  1. ^ a b Miadlikowska, Jolanta et al.; Kauff, F; Hofstetter, V; Fraker, E; Grube, M; Hafellner, J; Reeb, V; Hodkinson, BP et al (2006). "New insights into classification and evolution of the Lecanoromycetes (Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota) from phylogenetic analyses of three ribosomal RNA- and two protein-coding genes". Mycologia 98 (6): 1088?1103. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.1088. PMID 17486983. http://www.mycologia.org/cgi/reprint/98/6/1088.pdf
  2. ^ Hibbett, David S. et al.; Binder, M; Bischoff, JF; Blackwell, M; Cannon, PF; Eriksson, OE; Huhndorf, S; James, T et al (2007). "A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi". Mycological Research 111 (Pt 5): 509?547. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004. PMID 17572334. http://www.ecclectica.ca/issues/2007/3/untereiner_recent_work.pdf

Sources

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Last Revised: August 24, 2012
2012/08/24 13:06:17