Overview
Cerion is a of medium-sized air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropods in the family Cerionidae, sometimes known as the peanut snails.
This is a highly diverse genus with more than 600 described species. It is endemic to the Caribbean region.
The name Cerion is from the Greek word Kerion, signifying honeycomb, and is given to these shells because the form of the spire resembles that of a bee-hive; hence they are called bee-hive shells.1]
The fossil record of Cerion extends to the early Miocene of Florida and possibly to the Upper Cretaceous of Montana, although records older than of Pleistocene age are very rare[2].
Species Within the Genus cerion
Some of the species include:
- Cerion anodonta
- Cerion barroi
- Cerion capraia
- Cerion casablancae
- Cerion chrysaloides
- Cerion columbiana
- Cerion crassilabris
- Cerion evolva
- Cerion fasciata
- Cerion floridanum
- Cerion grisea
- Cerion incanum
- Cerion nanus
- Cerion obesum
- Cerion persuasa
- Cerion pilsbryi
- Cerion pupilla
- Cerion regina
- Cerion regula
- Cerion restricta
- Cerion saccharimeta
- Cerion sallei
- Cerion striatellum
- Cerion stupida
- Cerion vaccinum
- Cerion uva
- Cerion yumaensis
Photos
Taxonomy
The Genus Cerion is further organized into finer groupings including:
- Species: ZipcodeZoo has pages for 175 species and subspecies in the Genus Cerion: C. accuminata · C. acuminator · C. adumbra · C. adumha · C. agassizi · C. agrestina · C. agricola · C. aguayoi · C. agustimum · C. alberti · C. albicostata · C. arbusta · C. asperum · C. balaena · C. banesense · C. bendalli · C. bequaerti · C. biminiensis · C. blandi · C. caerulescens · C. calcareus · C. casablanca · C. casablancae (Classification Uncertain) · C. catherwoodi · C. christophei · C. christopher · C. chrysalis · C. chrysalis fastigatum (Classification Uncertain) · C. cieba · C. clappi · C. coccineum · C. columbiana · C. columna · C. coryi · C. costomum · C. crassilabris · C. curryi · C. dalli · C. deani · C. degenis · C. dequaerti · C. dimidiatum · C. eburneum · C. eleutherae · C. elutherae · C. exima · C. eximium · C. eximiun · C. fastigata · C. felis · C. fernandina · C. fernandiva · C. fincastlei · C. fordii · C. fordii submarmoratum · C. gericulosum · C. glans · C. glans cinerium · C. glans varium · C. goieuriae · C. goncuriae · C. greenwayi · C. gundlachi · C. hersheyi · C. hondanum · C. hughesi · C. ianthinum · C. incanum (Gray Cerion) · C. incanum fasciatum · C. incanum saccharimeta · C. infandum · C. iostomum · C. isotomum · C. jirogressa · C. johnsoni · C. josephinae · C. latonia · C. lauriana · C. lenticularis · C. lentiginosum · C. leucophaeum · C. lividum · C. longidens hilleri · C. longidentata · C. magister · C. malanostomun · C. malonei · C. marielinum · C. marilinum restrictum · C. maritimum · C. maritimum sublaevigatum · C. maritimun · C. marmoratum · C. martensi · C. martinianum · C. matinianum · C. mayoi · C. mcgintyi · C. melanostomum · C. microstomum · C. milleri · C. minae enriquis · C. monaense · C. moreleti · C. mossi indianorum · C. mumia · C. mumia chrysalis · C. mumia magister · C. mumia scriptum · C. nanus · C. ornatula · C. pannosum · C. parva · C. paucicostatum · C. paucicostatum indianorum · C. pauli · C. pictum · C. pineria · C. prisca · C. proavita · C. processa · C. procliva · C. proteus · C. puligudaris · C. pulla · C. ralla · C. regina · C. repetita · C. rhyssum · C. ritchiei · C. ritchiei grayi · C. ritchiei vannostrandi · C. rosacea · C. rubicundum · C. russelli · C. rutetum · C. sagraiamem obscurum · C. sagraianum · C. salvatori · C. sanzi · C. sarcostomum · C. sculptum · C. sculptum marielinum (Classification Uncertain) · C. sepitita · C. Set - · C. similaris · C. sisal · C. stevensoni · C. striatella · C. striatellum · C. strophiops · C. tennicostata · C. tenulabris · C. textile · C. thompsoni · C. torrei · C. torrei moralesi · C. tracta · C. travelii · C. travelli · C. tridentata leoni · C. tridentatum rocai · C. turgidum · C. utowana · C. uva · C. uva arubanum · C. uva bonairensis · C. vagabunda · C. vanattai · C. variabile · C. variabile saurodon · C. watlingense · C. watlingese · C. weinlandi · C. yumaensis
References
- ^ Frank Collins Baker: Shells of land and water; a familiar introduction to the study of the mollusks. (1903), Chicago, A.W. Mumford, page 48.
- ^ Cerion: a web-based resource for Cerion research and identification
Sources
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