Overview
Tropidophora is a genus of land snails, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Pomatiidae.2]
Distribution
These are large, split-sole, operculate snails found in Tanzania,[2] Madagascar, the Mascarenes, the Comoros and South Africa.
95-99 % of Tropidophora species are endemic to Madagascar.[3]
Species
The present classification into three subgenera, 95 species and 142 varieties is complex and confused. It is best ignored temporarily, as it is based on subtle morphological varieties among small samples. It is assumed that many smaller species remain to be discovered.[1]
Species within the genus Tropidophora include:
- Tropidophora articulata (Gray, 1834)
- ? Tropidophora bewsheri
- ? Tropidophora bipartita
- Tropidophora carinata Born, 1780 - possibly extinct
- Tropidophora deburghiae Reeve, 1861
- Tropidophora deflorata (Morelet, 1876)
- ? Tropidophora desmazuresi Crosse, 1873
- Tropidophora fimbriata (Lamarck, 1822)
- Tropidophora michaudi Grateloup, 1840 - possibly extinct
- Tropidophora perinetensis Fischer-Piette & Bedoucha, 1965
- Tropidophora semidecussata
- ? Tropidophora semilineata
- Tropidophora tricarinata
- Tropidophora zanguebarica (Petit, 1850)[2]
References
- ^ a b c Emberton K. C. (January 2008). "Cryptic, genetically extremely divergent, polytypic, convergent, and polymorphic taxa in Madagascan Tropidophora (Gastropoda: Pomatiasidae)". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 55 (3): 183?208. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1995.tb01059.x. http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/119239211/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0.
- ^ a b c Rowson B., Warren B. H. & Ngereza C. F. (2010). "Terrestrial molluscs of Pemba Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania, and its status as an "oceanic" island". ZooKeys 70: 1-39. doi:10.3897/zookeys.70.762.
- ^ A GUIDE TO THELAND SNAILS OF RANOMAFANA NATIONAL PARK MADAGASCAR,[dead link] last change 2 November 2007, accessed 29 June 2009
Taxonomy
The Genus Tropidophora is further organized into finer groupings including:
- Species: ZipcodeZoo has pages for 74 species and subspecies in the Genus Tropidophora: T. alluaudi · T. alluaudi pallida · T. alluaudi saturata · T. ambilobeensis · T. anceps · T. articulata · T. aspera · T. bicarinata · T. carinata · T. carnicolor · T. chromium · T. cincinna · T. consocia · T. coquandiana · T. cuveriana · T. cuvieriana · T. deburghiae · T. denansi · T. deshayesiana · T. deshayesianum · T. desmazuresi · T. dingeoni · T. euchila · T. filistriatum · T. filostriata · T. filostriata dupontianum · T. filosum · T. fimbriata · T. foveolata · T. fulvescens · T. gardineri · T. goudotiana · T. humberti · T. insularis · T. ligata · T. ligatula · T. mahaderensis · T. maignei · T. michaudi · T. microchasma · T. moulinsii · T. obsoleta · T. occlusa · T. occlusum · T. perinetensis · T. philippiana · T. plusiliata · T. pulchella · T. pulchra · T. reticulata · T. semidecussata · T. semidecussata macaraea · T. semidecussata pauluccioides · T. semidecussata volvuloides · T. semilineata · T. thesauri · T. transvaalensis · T. tricarinata · T. tricarinata brevimargo · T. tricarinata chenui · T. tricarinata citrina · T. tricarinata consanguinea · T. tricarinata euchila · T. tricarinata jousseaumia · T. tricarinata madagascariensis · T. tricarinata mahaderensis · T. tricarinata subdyganoides · T. tricarinata unicarinata · T. unicarinata · T. vallorzi · T. vignali · T. virgo · T. vittata · T. vittata chlorotica
References
- ^ a b c Emberton K. C. (January 2008). "Cryptic, genetically extremely divergent, polytypic, convergent, and polymorphic taxa in Madagascan Tropidophora (Gastropoda: Pomatiasidae)". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 55 (3): 183?208. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1995.tb01059.x. http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/119239211/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0.
- ^ a b c Rowson B., Warren B. H. & Ngereza C. F. (2010). "Terrestrial molluscs of Pemba Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania, and its status as an "oceanic" island". ZooKeys 70: 1-39. doi:10.3897/zookeys.70.762.
- ^ A GUIDE TO THELAND SNAILS OF RANOMAFANA NATIONAL PARK MADAGASCAR,[dead link] last change 2 November 2007, accessed 29 June 2009
Sources
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