Overview
Tortricidae is a family of moths, commonly known as tortrix moths, in the order Lepidoptera. Tortricidae is a large family with over 10,350 species described, and is the sole member of the superfamily Tortricoidea.1] Many of these are economically important pests. Olethreutidae is a junior synonym. The typical resting posture is with the wings folded back producing a rather rounded profile.
Some common Tortricids
The Tortricids include many economically important pests, including :-
- Summer fruit tortrix moth (Adoxophyes orana)
- Fruit tree tortrix moth (Archips podana)
- Rose leaf roller (Archips rosana)
- Argyrotaenia ljungiana, a pest on vines, maize and fruit trees
- Peach moth (Cydia molesta)
- Codling moth (Cydia pomonella)
- Plum f ruit moth (Cydia funebrana)
- Pea moth (Cydia nigricana)
- Chestnut and acorn moth (Cydia splendana)
- Grape berry moth (Endopiza viteana)
- Light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)
- Hemp borer (Grapholita delineana)
- Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta)
- Cherry fruitworm (Grapholita packardi)
- Vine moth (Lobesia botrana)
- Barred fruit tree tortrix moth (Pandemis cerasana)
- Long-palped tortrix (Vine leaf roller) (Sparganothis pilleriana)
- Bud moth (Spilonota ocellana)
- False codling moth (Thaumatotibia (Cryptophlebia) leucotreta)
See also Mexican jumping bean moth (Cydia deshaisiana)
A typical tortricid - the codling moth
Tortricidae is considered to be the single most important family of insects that feed on apple, both economically and in diversity of feeding found on fruit, buds, leaves and shoots. In New York state, no less than 17 species of Tortricidae have gained pest status in regards to apple production.
The Codling moth Cydia pomonella is the species which causes worm-holes in apples. It has been accidentally spread from its original range in Europe and is now found in North and South America, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand wherever apples are grown. Control has required the use of the harshest available insecticides - historically lead arsenate and DDT were used. These chemicals brought considerable environmental dangers, and in any case the insect gradually developed resistance to them. Currently organophosphate sprays are favoured, timed carefully to catch the hatching larvae before they can bore into the fruit.
See also
- List of Tortricidae genera
See also Mexican jumping bean moth (Cydia deshaisiana)
A typical tortricid - the codling moth
Tortricidae is considered to be the single most important family of insects that feed on apple, both economically and in diversity of feeding found on fruit, buds, leaves and shoots. In New York state, no less than 17 species of Tortricidae have gained pest status in regards to apple production.
The Codling moth Cydia pomonella is the species which causes worm-holes in apples. It has been accidentally spread from its original range in Europe and is now found in North and South America, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand wherever apples are grown. Control has required the use of the harshest available insecticides - historically lead arsenate and DDT were used. These chemicals brought considerable environmental dangers, and in any case the insect gradually developed resistance to them. Currently organophosphate sprays are favoured, timed carefully to catch the hatching larvae before they can bore into the fruit.
See also
- List of Tortrici dae genera
References
- Firefly Encyclopedia of Insects and Spiders, edited by Christopher O'Toole, ISBN 1-55297-612-2, 2002
- ^ van Nieukerken et al. (2011). "Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness". Zootaxa 3148: 212?221. http://mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/zt03148p221.pdf.
External links
- British Tortricoid Moths.
- Tortricid.net
- Family Tortricidae at Lepidoptera.pro
- Eurasian Tortricidae
- Tortricid Fauna of Apple In New York.(LEPIDOPTERA: TORTRICIDAE): Including An Account Of Apples' Occurrence In The State, Especially As A Naturalized Plant, written by P.J. Chapman and S.E. Link, Geneva: New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, 1971
- Rhyacionia frustrana, Nantucket pine tip moth on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site
Taxonomy
The Family Tortricidae is a member of the Superfamily Tortricoidea. Here is the complete "parentage" of Tortricidae:
- Domain: Eukaryota
Whittaker & Margulis,1978 - eukaryotes
- Kingdom: Animalia
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
- Subkingdom: Bilateria
(Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
- Branch: Protostomia
Grobben, 1908 - protostomes
- Infrakingdom: Ecdysozoa
A.M.A. Aguinaldo et al., 1997 ex T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998 - ecdysozoans
- Superphylum: Panarthropoda
Cuvier
- Phylum: Arthropoda
Latreille, 1829 - Arthropods
- Subphylum: Mandibulata
Snodgrass, 1938
- Infraphylum: Atelocerata
Heymons, 1901
- Superclass: Panhexapoda
- Class: Insecta
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - Insects
- Subclass: Dicondylia
- Infraclass: Pterygota
- Winged Insects
- Cohort: Myoglossata
- Superorder: Amphiesmenoptera
- Order: Lepidoptera
Linnaeus, 1758 - Butterflies and Moths
- Suborder: Glossata
- Infraorder: Heteroneura
- a genus of Longhorned Beetles (Cerambycidae)
- Superfamily: Tortricoidea
- Family: Tortricidae - Tortricid Moths
- Superfamily: Tortricoidea
- Infraorder: Heteroneura
- a genus of Longhorned Beetles (Cerambycidae)
- Suborder: Glossata
- Order: Lepidoptera
Linnaeus, 1758 - Butterflies and Moths
- Superorder: Amphiesmenoptera
- Cohort: Myoglossata
- Infraclass: Pterygota
- Winged Insects
- Subclass: Dicondylia
- Class: Insecta
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - Insects
- Superclass: Panhexapoda
- Infraphylum: Atelocerata
Heymons, 1901
- Subphylum: Mandibulata
Snodgrass, 1938
- Phylum: Arthropoda
Latreille, 1829 - Arthropods
- Superphylum: Panarthropoda
Cuvier
- Infrakingdom: Ecdysozoa
A.M.A. Aguinaldo et al., 1997 ex T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998 - ecdysozoans
- Branch: Protostomia
Grobben, 1908 - protostomes
- Subkingdom: Bilateria
(Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
- Kingdom: Animalia
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
The Family Tortricidae is further organized into finer groupings including:
- Subfamily (6): Bombinae · Crambinae · Olethreutinae · Tabaninae · Thripinae · Tortricinae
- Tribe (8): Archipini · Bombini · Cochylini · Euliini · Laspeyresiini · Olethreutini · Phoradendreae · Tortricini
- Subtribe (12): Bactrae · Endotheniae · Gatesclarkeanae · Gnathmocerodides · Lobesiae · Neopotamiae · Olethreutae · Rhodocosmariae · Sorolophae · Statherotides · Sycacanthae · Zomariae
- Genus (892): Abrepagoge · Acantheucosma · Acanthoclita · Acarolella · Accra · Acleris · Acroceuthes · Acroclita · Acroplectis · Acropolitis · Actihema · Actinocentra · Adenoneura · Adoxophyes · Aemulatrix · Aeolostoma · Aesiocopa · Aethes · Aethesoides · Agapeta · Age · Agriophanes · Ahmosia · Alcina · Aleimma · Alischirnevaia · Allodapella · Allodemis · Allohermenias · Alytopistis · Amallectis · Amboyna · Amorbia · Amphicoecia · Anaccra · Anacrusis · Anathamna · Anchicremna · Ancylis · Ancyroclepsis · Andrioplecta · Aneuxanthis · Anielia · Anisogona · Anisolepida · Anisotenes · Anoecophysis · Anopina · Anopinella · Antaeola · Anthophrys · Anthozela · Antichlidas · Antictenista · Antigraptis · Antiphrastis · Antirrhopa · Apateta · Apeleptera · Apeta · Aphalonia · Aphelia · Aphrozestis · Aphthonocosma · Apinoglossa · Aplastoceros · Apoctena · Apolychrosis · Apotoforma · Apotomis · Apotomops · Aprepodoxa · Apsidophora · Apura · Arcesis · Archactenis · Archepandemis · Archicnephasia · Archidemis · Archigraptis · Archilobesia · Archimaga · Archipimima · Archips · Arctephora · Ardeutica · Argyroploce · Argyroptocha · Argyrotaenia · Aristocosma · Arizelana · Arotrophora · Articolla · Artiphanes · Asaphistis · Ascerodes · Asketria · Assulella · Astenodes · Asteriognatha · Asterolepis · Astronauta · Astrosa · Asymmetrarcha · Atelodora · Atepa · Aterpia · Atrypsiastis · Atteria · Auratonota · Authomaema · Avaria · Axioprepes · Baburia · Bactra · Bactrostoma · Bakia · Balbidomaga · Balioxena · Banhadoa · Barbara · Barnardiella · Barygnathella · Basigonia · Bathrotoma · Bathypluta · Battalia · Belemgena · Beryllophantis · Bicavernaria · Biclonuncaria · Bidorpitia · Bipartivalva · Blastesthia · Blastopetrova · Bonagota · Borboniella · Borneogena · Brachiocera · Brachiolia · Brachioxena · Brachyvalva · Bradleyella · Branchophantis · Brongersmia · Bubonoxena · Bucephalacra · Cacocharis · Cacoecia · Cacoecimorpha · Caenognosis · Callibryastis · Camadeniana · Campotenes · Camptrodoxa · Capnoptycha · Capricornia · Capua · Carolella · Carphomigma · Carpocapsa · Cartagogena · Catamacta · Catastega · Cellifera · Celypha · Cenopis · Centroxena · Cephalophyes · Cerace · Ceramea · Ceratoxanthis · Charitographa · Charitostega · Chersomorpha · Chicotortrix · Chileulia · Chilips · Chimoptesis · Chionothremma · Chiraps · Chlidanota · Chlorortha · Choanograptis · Choristenes · Choristis · Choristoneura · Chresmarcha · Chrysoxena · Cimeliomorpha · Cirrilaspeyresia · Cirriphora · Cirrothaumatia · Clarkenia · Clarkeulia · Clavigesta · Clepsiphyes · Clepsis · Cleptacaca · Cnephasia · Cnephasitis · Cnesteboda · Coccothera · Coccyx · Cochylidia · Cochylidichnium · Cochylimorpha · Cochylis · Cocytodes · Coeloptera · Coelostathma · Coenobiodes · Collicularia · Collogenes · Commophila · Conchylis · Coniostola · Copidostoma · Corethrarcha · Coristaca · Cornesia · Cornicacoecia · Cornusaccula · Cornuticlava · Corticivora · Coryssovalva · Cosmetra · Cosmiophrys · Cosmopoda · 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Ecdytolopha · Ecnomiomorpha · Egogepa · Elaeodina · Electracma · Electraglaia · Electresia · Eliachna · Embolostoma · Empedcochylis · Emrahia · Enallcochylis · Enarmonia · Enarmoniodes · Enarmonodes · Endopiza · Endothenia · Engelana · Enveryucelia · Epagoge · Epalxiphora · Epibactra · Epiblema · Epichorista · Epichoristodes · Epicnephasia · Epinotia · Epiphyas · Episimoides · Episimus · Epitrichosma · Epitymbia · Eremas · Ericodesma · Eriopsela · Eriotortrix · Ernocornutia · Ernocornutina · Eubrochoneura · Eucoenogenes · Eucosma · Eucosmocydia · Eucosmogastra · Eucosmoides · Eucosmomorpha · Eucosmophyes · Eucranaus · Eudemis · Eudemopsis · Eugnosta · Euledereria · Eulia · Eumarozia · Euobraztsovia · Eupoecilia · Eurydoxa · Eurythecta · Evetria · Evora · Exapate · Exartema · Exeristeboda · Exoletuncus · Falseuncaria · Foveifera · Fulcrifera · Fulvoclysia · Furcinula · Galomecalpa · Ganabalia · Gatesclarkeana · Gauruncus · Geitocochylis · Gelophaula · Geogepa · Gephyraspis · Gibberifera · Glyphidoptera · Gnaphalostoma · Gnathmocerodes · Gnorismoneura · Goditha · Gongylotypa · Goniotorna · Gonomomera · Grapholita · Grapholitha · Gravitarmata · Gretchena · Griselda · Gryposcleroma · Gymnandrosoma · Gynnidomorpha · Gypsonoma · Gypsonomoides · Harmologa · Harposcleritia · Hedya · Heleanna · Helicteulia · Helictophanes · Heliocosma · Hendecaneura · Hendecasticha · Henioloba · Henricus · Heppnerographa · Hermenias · Herotyda · Herpystis · Heterochorista · Heteroschistis · Hiceteria · Hikagehamakia · Hilarographa · Hilaroptila · Hiroshiinoueana · Histura · Histurodes · Holocola · Holoptygma · Homalernis · Homona · Homonoides · Homonopsis · Hopliteccopsis · Hoplitendemis · Hoshinoa · Hydaranthes · Hylotropha · Hynhamia · Hypenolobosa · Hyposarotis · Hypsidracon · Hyptiharpa · Hysterophora · Hystrichophora · Hystrichoscelus · Hystrichosolus · Hystricophora · Icelita · Iconostigma · Icteralaria · Idolatteria · Immariana · Inape · Ioditis · Irianassa · Isochorista · Isodemis · Isotenes · Isotrias · Jerapowellia · Juxtolena · Karacaoglania · Kawabea · Kennelia · Labidosa · Laciniella · Lambertiodes · Lamyrodes · Larisa · Lasiothyris · Laspeyresia · Lathronympha · Latibulocrinis · Leguminivora · Leontochroma · Lepidunca · Lepteucosma · Leptochroptila · Leucotenes · Leurogyia · Licigena · Lincicochylis · Lipsotelus · Litotenes · Lobesia · Lobiospiza · Lobogenesis · Loboschiza · Lopharcha · Lophoprora · Lorita · Loxoterma · Lozotaenia · Lozotaeniodes · Lumaria · Lypothora · Macraesthetica · Macrochlidia · Macrothyma · Makivora · Mantua · Maoritenes · Marylinka · Matronula · Matsumuraeses · Megaherpystis · Megalomacha · Megalota · Mehteria · Meiligma · Melanalopha · Meridemis · Meritastis · Merophyas · Mesocalyptis · Mesocharis · Mesotes · Metachorista · Metacosma · Metamesia · Metaselena · Metendothenia · Metrernis · Metrioglypha · Mevlanaia · Microsarotis · Mictocommosis · Mictoneura · Mictopsichia · Midaellobes · Mielkeana · Mimarsinania · Mimcochylis · Mimeoclysia · Mimeugnosta · Minutargyrotoza · Molybdocrates · Monimosocia · Monoceratuncus · Monortha · Mourecochylis · Mystogenes · Namasia · Nenomoshia · Neoanathamna · Neobarbara · Neocalyptis · Neoeulia · Neohermenias · Neopotamia · Neorrhyncha · Neosphaleroptera · Neostatherotis · Neotenes · Nephograptis · Nesochoris · Nesoscopa · Netechma · Nexosa · Niasoma · Niphadophylax · Niphothixa · Noduliferola · Notioclepsis · Notocelia · Nuntiella · Ochetarcha · Oestropa · Ofatulena · Olethreutes · Oligobalia · Oligotenes · Olindia · Omiostola · Ophiorrhabda · Oporopsamma · Oregocerata · Oriodryas · Orthocomotis · Orthotaenia · Ortognathosia · Oryguncus · Osmaria · Osthelderiella · Oxypteron · Oxysemaphora · Palaeomorpha · Palaeotoma · Pammene · Pammenemima · Pammenitis · Pammenodes · Panaphelix · Pandemis · Pandermis · Pandurista · Panegyra · Parabactra · Parachanda · Paracomotis · Paracroesia · Paralobesia · Paramesia · Paramesiodes · Paramorbia · Paranepsia · Parapammene · Paraphasis · 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- Species: ZipcodeZoo has pages for 12,516 species and subspecies in the Family Tortricidae.
Genera
Abrepagoge
Abrepagoge is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Acantheucosma
Acantheucosma is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Acanthoclita
Acanthoclita is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Acarolella
Acarolella is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Accra
Accra () is the capital and largest city of Ghana, with an urban population of 1,658,937 according to the 2000 census. Accra is also the capital of the Greater Accra Region and of the Accra Metropolitan District, with which it is coterminous. Accra is furthermore the anchor of a larger metropolitan area, the Greater Accra Metropolitan Area (GAMA), which is home to about 4 million people, making it the largest metropolitan conglomeration in Ghana by population, and the eleventh-largest metropolitan area in Africa. [more]
Acleris
Acleris is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Acroceuthes
Acroceuthes is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Acroclita
Acroclita is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Acroplectis
Acroplectis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Acropolitis
Actihema
Actihema is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Actinocentra
Actinocentra is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Adenoneura
Cydia is a large genus of tortrix moths, belonging to the tribe Grapholitini of subfamily Olethreutinae. Its distinctness from and delimitation versus the tribe's type genus Grapholita requires further study. [more]
Adoxophyes
Adoxophyes is a genus of insects the tribe Archipini. [more]
Aemulatrix
Aemulatrix is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Aeolostoma
Aeolostoma is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Aesiocopa
Aesiocopa is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Aethes
Aethes is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Aethesoides
Aethesoides is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Agapeta
Agapeta is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Age
Agriophanes
Agriophanes is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Ahmosia
Ahmosia is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Alcina
Alcina (HWV 34) is an opera seria by George Frideric Handel. Handel used the libretto of L'isola di Alcina, an opera that was set in 1728 in Rome by Riccardo Broschi, which he acquired the year after, during his travels in Italy. The plot was originally taken from ? but partly altered for better conformity ? Ludovico Ariosto's Orlando furioso (like those of the Handel operas Orlando and Ariodante), an epic poem set in the time of Charlemagne's wars against Islam. The opera contains several musical sequences with opportunity for dance: these were composed for dancer Marie Sall?. [more]
Aleimma
Aleimma is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Alischirnevaia
Alischirnevaia is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Allodapella
Allodapella is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Allodemis
Allodemis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Allohermenias
Allohermenias is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Alytopistis
Alytopistis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Amallectis
Amallectis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Amboyna
Amboyna can refer to: [more]
Amorbia
Amorbia is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Amphicoecia
Amphicoecia is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Anaccra
Anaccra is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Anacrusis
In poetry, an anacrusis (Ancient Greek: "") is the lead-in syllables, collectively, that precede the first full measure. [more]
Anathamna
Anathamna is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Anchicremna
Anchicremna is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Ancylis
Ancylis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Ancyroclepsis
Ancyroclepsis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Andrioplecta
Andrioplecta is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Aneuxanthis
Aneuxanthis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Anielia
Anielia is a genus of moths belonging to Tortricidae family. [more]
Anisogona
Anisogona is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Anisolepida
Anisolepida is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Anisotenes
Anisotenes is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Anoecophysis
Anoecophysis is a genus of moths belonging to Tortricidae family. [more]
Anopina
Anopina is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Anopinella
Anopinella is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tortricidae. [more]
Antaeola
Antaeola is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Anthophrys
Anthophrys is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Anthozela
Anthozela is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Antichlidas
Antichlidas is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Antictenista
Episimus is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Antigraptis
Antigraptis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Antiphrastis
Antiphrastis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Antirrhopa
Antirrhopa is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Apateta
Apateta is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Apeleptera
Apeleptera is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Apeta
Aphalonia
Aphalonia is a genus of moths belonging to Tortricidae family. [more]
Aphelia
An apsis (Greek ????, gen. ???d??), plural apsides (; Greek: ???de?), is the point of greatest or least distance of a body from one of the foci of its elliptical orbit. In modern celestial mechanics this focus is also the center of attraction, which is usually the center of mass of the system. Historically, in geocentric systems, apsides were measured from the center of the Earth. [more]
Aphrozestis
Aphrozestis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Aphthonocosma
Aphthonocosma is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Apinoglossa
Apinoglossa is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Aplastoceros
Aplastoceros is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Apoctena
Apolychrosis
Apolychrosis is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tortricidae. [more]
Apotoforma
Apotoforma is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Apotomis
Apotomis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Apotomops
Apotomops is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tortricidae. [more]
Aprepodoxa
Aprepodoxa is a genus of moths belonging to Tortricidae family. [more]
Apsidophora
Apsidophora is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae. It contains only one species, Apsidophora purpurorbis, which is found in Thailand, the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and New Guinea. [more]
Apura
Apura is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique. [more]
Arcesis
Arcesis is a genus of moths belonging to Tortricidae family. [more]
Archactenis
Archactenis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Archepandemis
Archepandemis is a genus of insects the tribe Archipini. [more]
Archicnephasia
Archicnephasia is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Archidemis
Archidemis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Archigraptis
Archigraptis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Archilobesia
Archilobesia is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Archimaga
Archimaga is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tortricidae. [more]
Archipimima
Archipimima is a genus of moths belonging to Tortricidae family. [more]
Archips
Archips is a genus of tortrix moths the tribe Archipini. Species include the oak leaf roller (A. semiferanus), and other notorious pests. [more]
Arctephora
Arctephora is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Ardeutica
Ardeutica is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tortricidae. [more]
Argyroploce
Argyroploce is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Argyroptocha
Argyroptocha is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Argyrotaenia
Argyrotaenia is a genus of insects the tribe Archipini. [more]
Aristocosma
Aristocosma is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Arizelana
Arizelana is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Arotrophora
Arotrophora is a genus of tortrix moth. They occur in Australia, where they are strongly associated with the plant family Proteaceae. All of the known larvae bore in Banksia flower spikes. [more]
Articolla
Articolla is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Artiphanes
Artiphanes is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Asaphistis
Asaphistis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Ascerodes
Ascerodes is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Asketria
Asketria is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Assulella
Assulella is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Astenodes
Astenodes is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Asteriognatha
Asteriognatha is a genus of moths belonging to Tortricidae family. [more]
Asterolepis
Asterolepis may refer to: [more]
Astronauta
Astronauta is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Astrosa
Astrosa is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Asymmetrarcha
Asymmetrarcha is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Atelodora
Atelodora is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Atepa
Atepa is a genus of moths belonging to Tortricidae family. [more]
Aterpia
Aterpia is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Atrypsiastis
Atrypsiastis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Atteria
Ronon Dex is a fictional character in the science fiction television series Stargate Atlantis. Played by Jason Momoa, he is a Satedan, a civilization from the Pegasus Galaxy who had a technological level comparable to Earth in the mid-20th century but met the fate of all advanced civilizations in Pegasus when their homeworld Sateda (P3R-534) was devastated several years ago by the Wraith. When Ronon Dex and the Atlantis expedition first met in the season 2 episode "Runner", Ronon Dex had been a Runner for the past seven years. He joined the Atlantis Expedition shortly afterwards, effectively replacing Aiden Ford on Sheppard's team after Ford had become addicted to a wraith enzyme and had fled Atlantis. [more]
Auratonota
Auratonota is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tortricidae. [more]
Authomaema
Authomaema is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Avaria
The Eurasian Avars or Ancient Avars () were possibly a Turco-Mongol people from the steppes of Central Asia, and later they became a confederation of Eurasian tribes of mixed origin. They were ruled by a khagan, who was surrounded by a tight-knit entourage of nomad warriors. Although the name Avar first appeared in the mid-fifth century, the Avars of Europe enter the historical scene in the mid-sixth century AD, when they established a pax spanning considerable areas of Central and Eastern Europe. Their state was the Avar Khaganate. The rule of their country over much of the Pannonian Plain persisted until the early 9th century. [more]
Axioprepes
Acroceuthes is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Baburia
Baburia is a genus of moths belonging to Tortricidae family. [more]
Bactra
Balkh (Persian/Pashto: ??? Ancient Greek: Baktra or Zariaspa), was an ancient city and centre of Zoroastrianism in what is now northern Afghanistan. Today it is a small town in the province of Balkh, about 20 kilometers northwest of the provincial capital, Mazar-e Sharif, and some 74 km (46 mi) south of the Amu Darya. It was one of the major cities of Khorasan. Marco Polo described Balkh as a "noble and great city". [more]
Bactrostoma
Bactrostoma is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Bakia
Bakia is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Olethreutinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Balbidomaga
Balbidomaga is a genus of moths belonging to Tortricidae family. [more]
Balioxena
Balioxena is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. [more]
Banhadoa
Banhadoa is a genus of moths belonging to Tortricidae family. [more]
Barbara
Barnardiella
Barygnathella
Basigonia
Bathrotoma
Bathypluta
Battalia
Belemgena
Beryllophantis
Bicavernaria
Biclonuncaria
Bidorpitia
Bipartivalva
Blastesthia
Blastopetrova
Bonagota
Borboniella
Borneogena
Brachiocera
Brachiolia
Brachioxena
Brachyvalva
Bradleyella
Branchophantis
Brongersmia
Bubonoxena
Bucephalacra
Cacocharis
Cacoecia
Cacoecimorpha
Caenognosis
Callibryastis
Camadeniana
Campotenes
Camptrodoxa
Capnoptycha
Capricornia
Capricornia is a term sometimes used for northern Australia, derived from the . It can apply to any of the items below: [more]
Capua
A Genus in the Kingdom Animalia.[1] [more]
Carolella
Carphomigma
Carpocapsa
Cartagogena
Catamacta
Catastega
Cellifera
Celypha
Cenopis
Centroxena
Cephalophyes
Cerace
Ceramea
Ceratoxanthis
Charitographa
Charitostega
Chersomorpha
Chicotortrix
Chileulia
Chilips
Chimoptesis
Chionothremma
Chiraps
Chlidanota
Chlorortha
Choanograptis
Choristenes
Choristis
Choristoneura
Chresmarcha
Chrysoxena
Cimeliomorpha
Cirrilaspeyresia
Cirriphora
Cirrothaumatia
Clarkenia
Clarkeulia
Clavigesta
Clepsiphyes
Clepsis
Cleptacaca
Cnephasia
Cnephasitis
Cnesteboda
Coccothera
Coccyx
The coccyx ( KOK-siks; plural: coccyges), commonly referred to as the tailbone, is the final segment of the vertebral column in tailless primates. Comprising three to five separate or fused vertebrae (the coccygeal vertebrae) below the sacrum, it is attached to the sacrum by a fibrocartilaginous joint, the sacrococcygeal symphysis, which permits limited movement between the sacrum and the coccyx. [more]
Cochylidia
Cochylidichnium
Cochylimorpha
Cochylis
Cocytodes
Coeloptera
Coelostathma
Coenobiodes
Collicularia
Collogenes
Commophila
Conchylis
Coniostola
Copidostoma
Corethrarcha
Coristaca
Cornesia
Cornesia is a genus of moths belonging to the Tortricidae family. [more]
Cornicacoecia
Cornusaccula
Cornuticlava
Corticivora
Coryssovalva
Cosmetra
Cosmiophrys
Cosmopoda
Cosmorrhyncha
Costosa
Crimnologa
Crocidosema
Crocostola
Croesia
Crusimetra
Cryptaspasma
Cryptocochylis
Cryptomelaena
Cryptophlebia
Cryptoschesis
Ctenopseustis
Cudonigera
Cuproxena
Curvisaccula
Cuspidata
Cyclacanthina
Cydia
Cydia () is a software application for iOS that enables a user to find and install software packages (including apps, interface customizations, and system extensions) on a jailbroken iPhone, iPod Touch or iPad. Cydia is the main independent third-party digital distribution platform for software on iOS. Many of the software packages available through Cydia are free, and it also includes several hundred packages for sale through the Cydia Store payment system with a commission setup similar to the App Store. Most of these packages focus on providing customizations and modifications (often called "tweaks") that can only run on jailbroken devices (since the App Store is limited to distributing self-contained apps). [more]
Cylichneulia
Cymolomia
Cyphophanes
Dactylioglypha
Daemilus
Danilevskiana
Dasodis
Dasybregma
Daulocnema
Decodes
Decodina
Deltinea
Deltobathra
Demeijerella
Denaeantha
Dentisociaria
Diactenis
Diactora
Diadelomorpha
Diakonoffiana
Dicanticinta
Dicellitis
Dicephalarcha
Diceratura
Dichelia
Dichelopa
Dichrorampha
Dicnecidia
Didrimys
Dierlia
Digitosa
Dinogenes
Dinophalia
Diphtheropyga
Diplocalyptis
Diplonearcha
Diplosemaphora
Dipterina
Ditula
Dolichohedya
Dolichurella
Doliochastis
Doloploca
Doridostoma
Dorithia
Drachmobola
Dracontogena
Dudua
Duessa
Dynatocephala
Dynatorhabda
Eana
Eboda
Ebodina
Ecclitica
Eccopsis
Eccoptocera
Ecdytolopha
Ecnomiomorpha
Egogepa
Elaeodina
Electracma
Electraglaia
Electresia
Eliachna
Embolostoma
Empedcochylis
Emrahia
Enallcochylis
Enarmonia
Enarmoniodes
Enarmonodes
Endopiza
Endothenia
Engelana
Enveryucelia
Epagoge
A syllogism (Greek: ? syllogismos ? "conclusion," "inference") is a kind of logical argument in which one proposition (the conclusion) is inferred from two or more others (the premises) of a certain form. In antiquity, there were two rival theories of the syllogism: Aristotelian syllogistic and Stoic syllogistic. [more]
Epalxiphora
Epibactra
Epiblema
A Genus in the Kingdom Animalia.[2] [more]
Epichorista
Epichoristodes
Epicnephasia
Epinotia
Epiphyas
Episimoides
Episimus
Epitrichosma
Epitymbia
Eremas
Ericodesma
Eriopsela
Eriotortrix
Ernocornutia
Ernocornutina
Eubrochoneura
Eucoenogenes
Eucosma
Eucosmocydia
Eucosmogastra
Eucosmoides
Eucosmomorpha
Eucosmophyes
Eucranaus
Eudemis
Eudemopsis
Eugnosta
Euledereria
Eulia
Eumarozia
Euobraztsovia
Eupoecilia
Eurydoxa
Eurythecta
Evetria
Evora
A Genus in the Kingdom Animalia.[3] [more]
Exapate
Exartema
Exeristeboda
Exoletuncus
Falseuncaria
Foveifera
Fulcrifera
Fulvoclysia
Furcinula
Galomecalpa
Ganabalia
Gatesclarkeana
Gauruncus
Geitocochylis
Gelophaula
Geogepa
Gephyraspis
Gibberifera
Glyphidoptera
Gnaphalostoma
Gnathmocerodes
Gnorismoneura
Goditha
Gongylotypa
Goniotorna
Gonomomera
Grapholita
Grapholitha
Gravitarmata
Gretchena
Griselda
A Genus in the Kingdom Animalia.[4] [more]
Gryposcleroma
Gymnandrosoma
Gynnidomorpha
Gypsonoma
Gypsonomoides
Harmologa
Harposcleritia
Hedya
Heleanna
Helicteulia
Helictophanes
Heliocosma
Hendecaneura
Hendecasticha
Henioloba
Henricus
A Genus in the Kingdom Animalia.[5] [more]
Heppnerographa
Hermenias
Herotyda
Herpystis
Heterochorista
Heteroschistis
Hiceteria
Hikagehamakia
Hilarographa
Hilaroptila
Hiroshiinoueana
Histura
Histurodes
Holocola
Holoptygma
Homalernis
Homona
A Genus in the Kingdom Animalia. [more]
Homonoides
Homonopsis
Hopliteccopsis
Hoplitendemis
Hoshinoa
Hydaranthes
Hylotropha
Hynhamia
Hypenolobosa
Hyposarotis
Hypsidracon
Hyptiharpa
Hysterophora
Hystrichophora
Hystrichoscelus
Hystrichosolus
Hystricophora
Icelita
Iconostigma
Icteralaria
Idolatteria
Immariana
Inape
Ioditis
Irianassa
Isochorista
Isodemis
Isotenes
Isotrias
Jerapowellia
Juxtolena
Karacaoglania
Kawabea
Kennelia
Labidosa
Laciniella
Lambertiodes
Lamyrodes
Larisa
A Genus in the Kingdom Animalia.[6] [more]
Lasiothyris
Laspeyresia
Lathronympha
Latibulocrinis
Leguminivora
Leontochroma
Lepidunca
Lepteucosma
Leptochroptila
Leucotenes
Leurogyia
Licigena
Lincicochylis
Lipsotelus
Litotenes
Lobesia
Lobiospiza
Lobogenesis
Loboschiza
Lopharcha
Lophoprora
Lorita
Loxoterma
Lozotaenia
Lozotaeniodes
Lumaria
Lypothora
Macraesthetica
Macrochlidia
Macrothyma
Makivora
Mantua
A Genus in the Kingdom Animalia. [more]
Maoritenes
Marylinka
Matronula
Matsumuraeses
Megaherpystis
Megalomacha
Megalota
Mehteria
Meiligma
Melanalopha
Meridemis
Meritastis
Merophyas
Mesocalyptis
Mesocharis
Mesotes
Metachorista
Metacosma
Metamesia
Metaselena
Metendothenia
Metrernis
Metrioglypha
Mevlanaia
Microsarotis
Mictocommosis
Mictoneura
Mictopsichia
Midaellobes
Mielkeana
Mimarsinania
Mimcochylis
Mimeoclysia
Mimeugnosta
Minutargyrotoza
Molybdocrates
Monimosocia
Monoceratuncus
Monortha
Mourecochylis
Mystogenes
Namasia
Nenomoshia
Neoanathamna
Neobarbara
Neocalyptis
Neoeulia
Neohermenias
Neopotamia
Neorrhyncha
Neosphaleroptera
Neostatherotis
Neotenes
Nephograptis
Nesochoris
Nesoscopa
Netechma
Nexosa
Niasoma
Niphadophylax
Niphothixa
Noduliferola
Notioclepsis
Notocelia
Nuntiella
Ochetarcha
Oestropa
Ofatulena
Olethreutes
Oligobalia
Oligotenes
Olindia
Omiostola
Ophiorrhabda
Oporopsamma
Oregocerata
Oriodryas
Orthocomotis
Orthotaenia
Ortognathosia
Oryguncus
Osmaria
Osthelderiella
Oxypteron
Oxysemaphora
Palaeomorpha
Palaeotoma
Pammene
Pammenemima
Pammenitis
Pammenodes
Panaphelix
Pandemis
Pandermis
Pandurista
Panegyra
Parabactra
Parachanda
Paracomotis
Paracroesia
Paralobesia
Paramesia
Paramesiodes
Paramorbia
Paranepsia
Parapammene
Paraphasis
Paraphyas
Paraptila
Parastranga
Paratorna
Pareboda
Parepisimia
Parienia
Parirazona
Pelatea
Pelochrista
Penestostoma
Pentacitrotus
Penthina
Penthostola
Peraglyphis
Periclepsis
Peridaedala
Periphoeba
Peteliacma
Petridia
Petrova
A Genus in the Kingdom Animalia.[7] [more]
Phaecadophora
Phaecasiophora
Phaenacropista
Phalarocarpa
Phalonia
Phalonidia
Phaneta
Phaulacantha
Phiaris
Philedone
Philedonides
Philocryptica
Phlebozemia
Phtheochroa
Phtheochroides
Picroxena
Piercea
Piniphila
Pisinidea
Planaltinella
Planostocha
Planotortrix
Platphalonidia
Platynota
Platysemaphora
Playnota
Plinthograptis
Plutographa
Podognatha
Polemograptis
Polychrosis
Polydrachma
Polylopha
Polyortha
Polythora
Polyvena
Pomatophora
Popayanita
Potiosa
Pristerognatha
Proactenis
Procalyptis
Prochlidonia
Procoronis
Procrica
Proeulia
Prohysterophora
Prophaecasia
Propiromorpha
Proschistis
Proselena
Protancylis
Protarchella
Proteoteras
Prothelymna
Protithona
Protobactra
Protopterna
Psegmatica
Pseudacroclita
Pseudargyrotoza
Pseudatteria
Pseudeboda
Pseudeulia
Pseudexentera
Pseudoclita
Pseudococcyx
Pseudocomotis
Pseudocroesia
Pseudogalleria
Pseudohedya
Pseudohermenias
Pseudomeritastis
Pseudopammene
Pseudophiaris
Pseudosciaphila
Psiathovalva
Psilacantha
Pteridoporthis
Pternidora
Pternozyga
Ptoseulia
Ptycholoma
Ptycholomoides
Ptyongnathosia
Punctapinella
Pyrgotis
Pyrsarcha
Quasieulia
Rebinea
Reptilisocia
Retinia
Revertuncaria
Rhabdotenes
Rhadinoscolops
Rhectogonia
Rhodacra
Rhodocosmaria
Rhodotoxotis
Rhomboceros
Rhopalotenes
Rhopalovalva
Rhopaltriplasia
Rhopobota
Rhyacionia
Rhynchophyllis
Rhythmologa
Riculoides
Rigidsociaria
Rolandylis
Rubidograptis
Rubrograptis
Rudenia
Rudisociaria
Russograptis
Ruthita
Rutilograptis
Saetosacculina
Saetotenes
Saliciphaga
Salsolicola
Sanguinograptis
Saphenista
Satronia
Schoenotenes
Sciaphila
Sciaphila is a genus of flowering plants in the family Triuridaceae. [more]
Sclerodisca
Scolioplecta
Scotiophyes
Scyphoceros
Scytalognatha
Selania
Selenodes
Semniotes
Semnostola
Semutophila
Sereda
Seticosta
Silenis
Sillybiphora
Sisona
Sisurcana
Snodgrassia
Socioplana
Sociosa
Sonia
A Genus in the Kingdom Animalia.[8] [more]
Sorensenata
Sorolopha
Spanistoneura
Sparganopseustis
Sparganothina
Sparganothis
Sparganothoides
Spatalistis
Sphaleroptera
Spheterista
Spilonota
Spinipogon
Stalagmocroca
Statheromeris
Statherotis
Statherotmantis
Statherotoxys
Statignatha
Stenarchella
Stenentoma
Stenodes
Stenotenes
Stephanopyga
Stictea
Strepsicrates
Strophedra
Strophedromorpha
Stygitropha
Subargyrotaenia
Subtranstillaspis
Suleima
Sycacantha
Syllomatia
Syllonoma
Symphygas
Synalocha
Syncratus
Syndemis
Syngamoneura
Synnoma
Synochoneura
Syntozyga
Syricoris
Syropetrova
Taeniarchis
Tanychaeta
Tapinodoxa
Teleta
Telurips
Temnolopha
Templemania
Tenoa
Terinebrica
Terricula
Terthreutis
Tetramoera
Thaumatographa
Thaumatoptyla
Thaumatotibia
Theorica
Thiodia
Thiodiodes
Thoridia
Thrincophora
Thylacandra
Thylacogaster
Thymioptila
Thyraylia
Thyraylia is a genus of moths belonging to the Tortricidae family. [more]
Thysanocrepis
Thysanphalonia
Tia
A Genus in the Kingdom Animalia.[9] [more]
Tina
A Genus in the Kingdom Animalia.[10] [more]
Tinacrucis
Titanotoca
Tokuana
Tortricidrosis
Tortricodes
Tortrix
Tortrix is a genus of moths belonging to the Tortricidae family. [more]
Tosirips
Tracholena
Trachybyrsis
Trachyschistis
Transita
Transtillaspis
Tremophora
Triheteracra
Tritopterna
Trophocosta
Trychnophylla
Trymalitis
Tsinilla
Tuckia
Tylopeza
Tymbarcha
Uelia
Ukamenia
Ulodemis
Uncicida
Utrivalva
Varifula
Vellonifer
Vialonga
Viettea
Vulpoxena
Williella
Xeneda
Xenolepis
Xenophylla
Xenopotamia
Xenosocia
Xenotemna
Xenotenes
Xenothictis
Xerocnephasia
Yunusemreia
Zacorisca
Zeiraphera
Zomaria
Zomariana
More info about the Genus Zomariana may be found here.
References
- Firefly Encyclopedia of Insects and Spiders, edited by Christopher O'Toole, ISBN 1-55297-612-2, 2002
- ^ van Nieukerken et al. (2011). "Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness". Zootaxa 3148: 212?221. http://mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/zt03148p221.pdf.
Footnotes
- http://bugguide.net/index.php?q=search&keys=Capua&search=Search
- http://bugguide.net/index.php?q=search&keys=Epiblema&search=Search
- http://bugguide.net/index.php?q=search&keys=Evora&search=Search
- http://bugguide.net/index.php?q=search&keys=Griselda&search=Search
- http://bugguide.net/index.php?q=search&keys=Henricus&search=Search
- http://bugguide.net/index.php?q=search&keys=Larisa&search=Search
- http://bugguide.net/index.php?q=search&keys=Petrova&search=Search
- http://bugguide.net/index.php?q=search&keys=Sonia&search=Search
- http://bugguide.net/index.php?q=search&keys=Tia&search=Search
- http://bugguide.net/index.php?q=search&keys=Tina&search=Search
Sources
- The text on this page is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It includes material from Wikipedia retrieved Wednesday, April 25, 2012.
- The distribution map on the Distribution tab comes from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility and is used with permission.
- Photographs on this page are copyrighted by individual photographers, and individual copyrights apply.
- The technology underlying this page, including the controls behind Keep Exploring, is owned by the BayScience Foundation. All rights are reserved.
