Overview
Taxonomy
The Family Pyxicephalidae is a member of the Superfamily Pyxicephaloidea. Here is the complete "parentage" of Pyxicephalidae:
- Domain: Eukaryota
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom: Animalia
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
- Subkingdom: Bilateria
(Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
- Branch: Deuterostomia
Grobben, 1908 - Deuterostomes
- Infrakingdom: Chordonia
(Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum: Chordata
Bateson, 1885 - Chordates
- Subphylum: Vertebrata
Cuvier, 1812 - Vertebrates
- Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
auct. - Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass: Tetrapoda
Goodrich, 1930 - Tetrapods
- Class: Amphibia
(am-FIB-ee-uh)
Gray, 1825
- Subclass: Lissamphibia
Haeckel, 1866
- Infraclass: Lissamphibia
- Order: Anura
(Fischer von Waldheim, 1813) Gray, 1825 - Frogs, Toads
- Suborder: Neobatrachia
Reig, 1958
- Superfamily: Pyxicephaloidea
Bonaparte, 1850
- Family: Pyxicephalidae Bonaparte, 1850
- Superfamily: Pyxicephaloidea
Bonaparte, 1850
- Suborder: Neobatrachia
Reig, 1958
- Order: Anura
(Fischer von Waldheim, 1813) Gray, 1825 - Frogs, Toads
- Infraclass: Lissamphibia
- Subclass: Lissamphibia
Haeckel, 1866
- Class: Amphibia
(am-FIB-ee-uh)
Gray, 1825
- Superclass: Tetrapoda
Goodrich, 1930 - Tetrapods
- Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
auct. - Jawed Vertebrates
- Subphylum: Vertebrata
Cuvier, 1812 - Vertebrates
- Phylum: Chordata
Bateson, 1885 - Chordates
- Infrakingdom: Chordonia
(Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Branch: Deuterostomia
Grobben, 1908 - Deuterostomes
- Subkingdom: Bilateria
(Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
- Kingdom: Animalia
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
The Family Pyxicephalidae is further organized into finer groupings including:
- Subfamily (2): Cacosterninae · Pyxicephalinae
- Genus (13): Amietia · Anhydrophryne · Arthroleptella · Aubria · Cacosternum · Ericabatrachus · Microbatrachella · Natalobatrachus · Nothophryne · Poyntonia · Pyxicephalus · Strongylopus · Tomopterna
- Species: ZipcodeZoo has pages for 91 species and subspecies in the Family Pyxicephalidae.
Genera
Amietia
Amietia is a genus of frogs in the Pyxicephalidae family, occurring in central and southern Africa. The genus was formerly named Afrana, and placed in the Ranidae family. They are commonly known as Large-mouthed Frogs or River Frogs. [more]
Anhydrophryne
Anhydrophryne is a genus of frog in the Pyxicephalidae family. Species of this genus are endemic to South Africa. Until recently the genus was monotypic, containing only Anhydrophryne rattrayi, until it absorbed two more species formerly classified as belonging to Arthroleptella genus (Dawood and Stam 2006). [more]
Arthroleptella
Arthroleptella is a genus of frog in the Petropedetidae family. Frogs in this genus are known as moss frogs. The seven species of this genus are endemic to South Africa. [more]
Aubria
Aubria is a small genus of frogs, with at least three known species. All members of this genus are found in West Africa. [more]
Cacosternum
Cacosternum is a genus of in the Petropedetidae family. It contains the following species: [more]
Ericabatrachus
Ericabatrachus baleensis is a species of in the Petropedetidae family. It is monotypic within the genus Ericabatrachus. It is endemic to Ethiopia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montanes and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss. [more]
Microbatrachella
The Micro Frog (Microbatrachella capensis) is a species of in the Petropedetidae family. It is monotypic within the genus Microbatrachella. It is endemic to South Africa. Its natural habitats are Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation, swamps, freshwater marshes, and intermittent freshwater marches. It is threatened by habitat loss. [more]
Natalobatrachus
Natalobatrachus bonebergi is a species of in the Petropedetidae family. It is monotypic within the genus Natalobatrachus. It is endemic to South Africa. Its natural habitats are temperate forests and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss. [more]
Nothophryne
Nothophryne broadleyi is a species of in the Petropedetidae family. It is monotypic within the genus Nothophryne. It is found in Malawi and Mozambique. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montanes, subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, and rocky areas. It is threatened by habitat loss. [more]
Poyntonia
Poyntonia paludicola is a species of in the Petropedetidae family. It is monotypic within the genus Poyntonia. It is endemic to South Africa. Its natural habitats are Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss. [more]
Pyxicephalus
Pyxicephalus ( = "(round) box," cephalus = "head") is a genus of true frogs from Sub-Saharan Africa, commonly referred to as African Bull Frogs. Also known as the Pixie frog, which was derived from its genus name. It is the largest frog in South Africa. It lives in open grasslands, can be found in puddles. In the dry season it burrows under ground. This frog eats insects of various kinds, fish, mice, lizards, and some times other frogs. If threatened the frog puffs up in an attempt to frighten the offender. [more]
Strongylopus
Strongylopus is a genus of . [more]
Tomopterna
Tomopterna is a genus of from Sub-Saharan Africa. [more]
At least 20 species and subspecies belong to the Genus Tomopterna.
More info about the Genus Tomopterna may be found here.
Sources
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