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Nycteridae

(Family)

Overview

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Nycteridae is the family of slit-faced or hollow-faced bats. They are grouped in a single genus, Nycteris. The bats are found in East Malaysia, Indonesia and many parts of Africa.

They are small bats, from 4 to 8 cm in body length, and with grey, brown, or reddish fur. A long slit runs down the centre of their faces from between the eyes to the nostrils, and probably assists in echolocation. They have large ears, and a complex . Their tail ends in a T-shape, formed from cartilage, a feature that is unique among mammals.1] Their dental formula is:

Slit-faced bats roost in caves, trees, and buildings, typically in fairly small colonies. Some even roost in animal burrows, such as those of hedgehogs or porcupines. They eat insects, and some terrestrial invertebrates, such as spiders and small scorpions. At least one species, the Large Slit-Faced Bat, even catches vertebrate prey, su ch as frogs and small birds.[2]

The echolocation calls of slit-faced bats are relatively quiet and short in duration, and they seem to target their prey by hearing the sounds it produces, rather than by sonar.[2] They give birth once or twice each year.

Classification

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Most sources report 13 species. However 16 have been described. Those of indeterminate status are marked with "?" in the list below.

FAMILY NYCTERIDAE

Taxonomy

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The Family Nycteridae is a member of the Superfamily Rhinolophoidea. Here is the complete "parentage" of Nycteridae:

The Family Nycteridae is further organized into finer groupings including:

Genera

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Nycteris

Nycteridae is the family of slit-faced or hollow-faced bats. They are grouped in a single genus, Nycteris. The bats are found in East Malaysia, Indonesia and many parts of Africa. [more]

At least 37 species and subspecies belong to the Genus Nycteris.

More info about the Genus Nycteris may be found here.

References

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  1. ^ Macdonald, D., ed. (1984). The Encyclopedia of Mammals. New York: Facts on File. p. 804. ISBN 0-87196-871-1. 
  2. ^ a b Fenton, M. Brock (2001). Bats. New York: Checkmark Books. pp. 125?127. ISBN 0-8160-4358-2. 

Sources

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Last Revised: August 24, 2012
2012/08/24 13:37:42