Overview
Nuculidae is a family of small saltwater clams in the order Nuculoida. Species in this family are commonly known as nut clams.
The nomenclature of the Western European species in this family is still uncertain. Their systematics has been based mainly on their feces. 1]
Genera
- Acila H. Adams and A. Adams, 1858
- Adrana Adams and Adams, 1858
- Austronucula Powell, 1939
- Brevinucula Thiele, 1934
- Condylonucula D.R. Moore, 1977
- Ennucula Iredale, 1931
- Lamellinucula Schenck, 1944
- Leionucula Quenstedt, 1930 ?
- Linucula Marwick, 1931
- Neonucula Lan & Lee, 2001
- Nucula Lamarck, 1799
- Nuculoidea H.S. Williams & Breger, 1916
- Pronucula Hedley, 1902
- Sinonucula Xu, 1985
- Lionucula Thiele, 1934 synonym of Ennucula Iredale, 1931
- Nuculoma Cossmann, 1907 : synonym of Ennucula Iredale, 1931
- Polyodonta Megerle von M?hlfeld, 1811 : synonym of Nucula Lamarck, 1799
- Lionucula Thiele, 1934 synonym of Ennucula Iredale, 1931
- Nuculoma Cossmann, 1907 : synonym of Ennucula Iredale, 1931
- Polyodonta Megerle von M?hlfeld, 1811 : synonym of Nucula Lamarck, 1799
References
- ^ WoRMS (2011). Nuculidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=204 on 2011-05-04
- "Nuculidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=79123.
- Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
- Bieler R. & Mikkelsen P. 2006. Bivalvia ? a look at the Branches. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 148, 223?235
- Bieler R., Carter J.G. & Coan E.V. (2010). Classification of Bivalve families. Pp. 113-133, in: Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (2010), Nomenclator of Bivalve Families. Malacologia 52(2): 1-184.. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp.
- Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca
Taxonomy
The Family Nuculidae is a member of the Superfamily Nuculoidea. Here is the complete "parentage" of Nuculidae:
- Domain: Eukaryota
Whittaker & Margulis,1978 - eukaryotes
- Kingdom: Animalia
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
- Subkingdom: Bilateria
(Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
- Branch: Protostomia
Grobben, 1908 - protostomes
- Infrakingdom: Lophotrochozoa
- Lophotrochozoans
- Superphylum: Eutrochozoa
- Phylum: Mollusca
(C. Linnaeus, 1758) Cuvier, 1795 - Molluscs
- Class: Bivalvia
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - Bivalves
- Subclass: Protobranchia
- Order: Nuculoida
- Nut Clams
- Superfamily: Nuculoidea
- Family: Nuculidae - Nut Clams
- Superfamily: Nuculoidea
- Order: Nuculoida
- Nut Clams
- Subclass: Protobranchia
- Class: Bivalvia
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - Bivalves
- Phylum: Mollusca
(C. Linnaeus, 1758) Cuvier, 1795 - Molluscs
- Superphylum: Eutrochozoa
- Infrakingdom: Lophotrochozoa
- Lophotrochozoans
- Branch: Protostomia
Grobben, 1908 - protostomes
- Subkingdom: Bilateria
(Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
- Kingdom: Animalia
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
The Family Nuculidae is further organized into finer groupings including:
- Genus (17): Acila · Austronucula · Brevinucula · Ennucula · Lamellinucula · Leionucula · Linucula · Nucula · Nuculavus · Nuculoidea · Nuculoma · Nuculopsis · Palaeonucula · Pectinucula · Pronucula · Pyrenomoeus · Varinucula
- Species: ZipcodeZoo has pages for 357 species and subspecies in the Family Nuculidae.
Genera
Acila
Austronucula
Brevinucula
Ennucula
Lamellinucula
Leionucula
Linucula
Nucula
Nucula is a genus of very small saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Nuculidae, the nut clams. [more]
Nuculavus
Nuculoidea
Nuculoma
Nuculopsis
Palaeonucula
Pectinucula
Pronucula
Pyrenomoeus
Varinucula
More info about the Genus Varinucula may be found here.
References
- ^ WoRMS (2011). Nuculidae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=204 on 2011-05-04
Sources
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