Overview
The family Natalidae, or funnel-eared bats are found from Mexico to Brazil and the Caribbean islands. The family has three genera, Chilonatalus, Natalus and Nyctiellus. They are slender bats with unusually long tails and, as their name suggests, funnel-shaped ears. They are small, at only 3.5 to 5.5 cm in length, with brown, grey, or reddish fur. Like many other bats, they are insectivorous, and roost in caves.
FAMILY NATALIDAE
- Genus Chilonatalus
- Cuban Funnel-eared Bat, Chilonatalus micropus
- Bahaman Funnel-eared Bat, Chilonatalus tumidifrons
- Genus Natalus
- Brazilian Funnel-eared Bat, Natalus espiritosantensis
- , Natalus jamaicensis
- Natalus lanatus
- Hispaniolan Greater Funnel-eared Bat, Natalus majo
- Mexican Greater Funnel-eared Bat, Natalus mexicanus
- Cuban Greater Funnel-eared Bat, Natalus primus
- Mexican Funnel-eared Bat, Natalus stramineus
- Trinidadian Funnel-eared Bat, Natalus tumidirostris
- Genus Nyctiellus
- Gervais's Funnel-eared Bat, Nyctiellus lepidus
Taxonomy
The Family Natalidae is a member of the Superfamily Vespertilionoidea. Here is the complete "parentage" of Natalidae:
- Domain: Eukaryota
Whittaker & Margulis,1978 - eukaryotes
- Kingdom: Animalia
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
- Subkingdom: Bilateria
(Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
- Branch: Deuterostomia
Grobben, 1908 - Deuterostomes
- Infrakingdom: Chordonia
(Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum: Chordata
Bateson, 1885 - Chordates
- Subphylum: Vertebrata
Cuvier, 1812 - Vertebrates
- Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
auct. - Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass: Tetrapoda
Goodrich, 1930 - Tetrapods
- Class: Mammalia
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - Mammals
- Subclass: Theriiformes
(Rowe, 1988) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Infraclass: Holotheria
(Wible et al., 1995) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Superlegion: Trechnotheria
McKenna, 1975
- Legion: Cladotheria
McKenna, 1975
- Sublegion: Zatheria
McKenna, 1975
- Infralegion: Tribosphenida
(McKenna, 1975) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Supercohort: Theria
(Parker & Haswell, 1897) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997 - a genus of Click Beetles (Elateridae)
- Cohort: Placentalia
(Owen, 1837) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997 - Placentals
- Magnorder: Epitheria
(Mckenna, 1975) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Superorder: Preptotheria
(McKenna, 1975) McKenna, in Stucky & McKenna, in Benton, ed., 1993
- Grandorder: Archonta
(Gregory, 1910) McKenna, 1975
- Order: Chiroptera
Blumenbach, 1779 - Bats
- Suborder: Microchiroptera
Dobson, 1875
- Infraorder: Yangochiroptera
Koopman, 1984
- Superfamily: Vespertilionoidea
(Gray, 1821) Gill, 1872
- Family: Natalidae (Gray, 1866) Miller, 1899 - Funnel-Eared Bats
- Superfamily: Vespertilionoidea
(Gray, 1821) Gill, 1872
- Infraorder: Yangochiroptera
Koopman, 1984
- Suborder: Microchiroptera
Dobson, 1875
- Order: Chiroptera
Blumenbach, 1779 - Bats
- Grandorder: Archonta
(Gregory, 1910) McKenna, 1975
- Superorder: Preptotheria
(McKenna, 1975) McKenna, in Stucky & McKenna, in Benton, ed., 1993
- Magnorder: Epitheria
(Mckenna, 1975) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Cohort: Placentalia
(Owen, 1837) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997 - Placentals
- Supercohort: Theria
(Parker & Haswell, 1897) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997 - a genus of Click Beetles (Elateridae)
- Infralegion: Tribosphenida
(McKenna, 1975) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Sublegion: Zatheria
McKenna, 1975
- Legion: Cladotheria
McKenna, 1975
- Superlegion: Trechnotheria
McKenna, 1975
- Infraclass: Holotheria
(Wible et al., 1995) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Subclass: Theriiformes
(Rowe, 1988) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Class: Mammalia
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - Mammals
- Superclass: Tetrapoda
Goodrich, 1930 - Tetrapods
- Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
auct. - Jawed Vertebrates
- Subphylum: Vertebrata
Cuvier, 1812 - Vertebrates
- Phylum: Chordata
Bateson, 1885 - Chordates
- Infrakingdom: Chordonia
(Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Branch: Deuterostomia
Grobben, 1908 - Deuterostomes
- Subkingdom: Bilateria
(Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
- Kingdom: Animalia
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
The Family Natalidae is further organized into finer groupings including:
- Genus (6): Ageina · Chilonatalus · Honrovits · Natalus · Nyctiellus · Primonatalus
- Species: ZipcodeZoo has pages for 24 species and subspecies in the Family Natalidae.
Genera
Ageina
Chilonatalus
The genus Chilonatalus of funnel-eared bats is found in South America and the Antilles. It has two species. [more]
Honrovits
Natalus
The Natalidae, or funnel-eared bats are found from Mexico to Brazil and the Caribbean islands. The family comprises only one a single genus, Natalus. They are slender bats with unusually long tails and, as their name suggests, funnel-shaped ears. They are small, at only 3.5 to 5.5 cm in length, with brown, grey, or reddish fur. Like many other bats, they are insectivorous, and roost in caves. [more]
Nyctiellus
The Gervais's Funnel-eared Bat (Nyctiellus lepidus) is a species of in the Natalidae family. It is monotypic within the genus Nyctiellus. It is found in Bahamas and Cuba. [more]
Primonatalus
More info about the Genus Primonatalus may be found here.
References
Sources
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