Overview
Megalobulimus is a genus of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the subfamily within the family Strophocheilidae (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).
Megalobulimus is the type genus of the subfamily Megalobuliminae.
Species within the genus Megalobulimus include (all species from Brazil are listed):[2]
- Megalobulimus abbreviatus (Bequaert, 1948)
- Megalobulimus albescens (Bequaert, 1948)
- Megalobulimus albus (Bland & Binney, 1872)
- Megalobulimus arapotiensis Lange-de-Morretes, 1952
- Megalobulimus auritus (Sowerby, 1838)
- Mega lobulimus bereniceae (Lange-de-Morretes, 1952)
- Megalobulimus bertae Lange-de-Morretes, 1952
- Megalobulimus bronni (Pfeiffer, 1847)
- Megalobulimus capillaceus (Pfeiffer, 1855)
- Megalobulimus cardosoi (Lange-de-Morretes, 1952)
- Megalobulimus chionostoma (M?rch, 1852)
- Megalobulimus conicus (Bequaert, 1948)
- Megalobulimus elongatus (Bequaert, 1948)
- Megalobulimus foreli (Bequaert, 1948)
- Megalobulimus fragilion (Ihering, 1901)
- Megalobulimus garbeanus (Leme, 1964)
- Megalobulimus globosus (Martens, 1876)
- Megalobulimus grandis (Martens, 1885)
- Megalobulimus granulosus (Rang, 1831)
- Megalobulimus gummatus (Hidalgo, 1870)
- Megalobulimus haemastomus (Scopoli, 1786)
- Megalobulimus hector (Pfeiffer, 1857)
- Megalobulimus intertextus (Pilsbry, 1895)
- Megalobulimus klappenbachi (Leme, 1964)
- Megalobulimus leonardosi (Lange-de-Morretes, 1952)
- Megalobulimus lopesi Leme, 1989
- Megalobulimus maximus (Sowerby, 1825)
- Megalobulimus mogianensis Simone & Leme, 1998
- Megalobulimus musculus (Bequaert, 1948)
- Megalobulimus nodai Lange-de-Morretes, 1952
- Megalobulimus oblongus (M?ller, 1774)
- Megalobulimus oliveirai (Bequaert, 1948)
- Megalobulimus oosomus (Pilsbry, 1895)
- Megalobulimus ovatus (M?ller, 1774)
- Megalobulimus parafragilior Leme & Indrusiak, 1990
- Megalobulimus paranaguensis (Pilsbry & Ihering, 1900)
- Megalobulimus pergranulatus (Pilsbry, 1901)
- Megalobulimus pintoi Lange-de-Morretes, 1952
- Megalobulimus popelairianus (Nyst, 1845) - synonym: Strophocheilus popelairianus
- Megalobulimus proclivis (Martens, 1888)
- Megalobulimus pygmaeus (Bequaert, 1948)
- Megalobulimus riopretensis Simone & Leme, 1998
- Megalobulimus rolandianus Lange-de-Morretes, 1952
- Megalobulimus sanctipauli (Ihering & Pilsbry, 1900)
- Megalobulimus terrestris (Spix, 1827)
- Megalobulimus torii Lange-de-Morretes, 1937
- Megalobulimus valenciennesii (Pfeiffer, 1842)
- Megalobulimus vestitus (Pilsbry, 1926)
- Megalobulimus wohlersi Lange-de-Morretes, 1952
- Megalobulimus yporanganus (Ihering & Pilsbry, 1901)
Human use
Shells of terrestrial snails, mainly of the genus Megalobulimus, are found in fluvial shellmound (called sambaqui in Brazil) on the Capelinha archaeological site from paleoamerican culture of early Holocene.[3]
The shell of Megalobulimus sp. (local name: "churito") is used in the traditional ethnomedicine of Northwest Argentina when babies are hyperactive and cannot sleep well, then it is advised to put a shell under a pillow.[4]
1948)Human use
Shells of terrestrial snails, mainly of the genus Megalobulimus, are found in fluvial shellmound (called sambaqui in Brazil) on the Capelinha archaeological site from paleoamerican culture of early Holocene.[3]
The shell of Megalobulimus sp. (local name: "churito") is used in the traditional ethnomedicine of Northwest Argentina when babies are hyperactive and cannot sleep well, then it is a dvised to put a shell under a pillow.[4]
References
- ^ Miller K. (1878). Malak. Bl. 25: 172.
- ^ (Portuguese) Norma Campos Salgado & Arnaldo C. dos Santos Coelho. (2003). "Moluscos terrestres do Brasil (Gastr?podes operculados ou n?o, exclusive Veronicellidae, Milacidae e Limacidae)". Revista de Biolog?a Tropical 51(Suppl. 3): 149-189. PDF. (with English abstract)
- ^ Eggers S., Parks M., Grupe G. & Reinhard K. J. (2011). "Paleoamerican Diet, Migration and Morphology in Brazil: Archaeological Complexity of the Earliest Americans". PLoS ONE 6(9): e23962. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0023962.
- ^ Hilgert N. I. & Gil G. E. (2007). "Reproductive medicine in northwest Argentina: traditional and institutional systems". Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 3: 19. doi:10.1186/1746-4269-3-19.
Taxonomy
The Family Megalobulimidae is a member of the Superfamily Strophocheilacea. Here is the complete "parentage" of Megalobulimidae:
- Domain: Eukaryota
Whittaker & Margulis,1978 - eukaryotes
- Kingdom: Animalia
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
- Subkingdom: Bilateria
(Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
- Branch: Protostomia
Grobben, 1908 - protostomes
- Infrakingdom: Lophotrochozoa
- Lophotrochozoans
- Superphylum: Eutrochozoa
- Phylum: Mollusca
(C. Linnaeus, 1758) Cuvier, 1795 - Molluscs
- Class: Gastropoda
Cuvier, 1795 - Snails and Slugs
- Order: Stylommatophora
- Suborder: Mesurethra
- Superfamily: Strophocheilacea
- Family: Megalobulimidae
- Superfamily: Strophocheilacea
- Suborder: Mesurethra
- Order: Stylommatophora
- Class: Gastropoda
Cuvier, 1795 - Snails and Slugs
- Phylum: Mollusca
(C. Linnaeus, 1758) Cuvier, 1795 - Molluscs
- Superphylum: Eutrochozoa
- Infrakingdom: Lophotrochozoa
- Lophotrochozoans
- Branch: Protostomia
Grobben, 1908 - protostomes
- Subkingdom: Bilateria
(Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
- Kingdom: Animalia
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
The Family Megalobulimidae is further organized into finer groupings including:
- Genus (2): Megalobulimus · Microborus
- Species: ZipcodeZoo has pages for 57 species and subspecies in the Family Megalobulimidae.
Genera
Megalobulimus
Megalobulimus is a genus of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial gastropod mollusk in the subfamily within the family Strophocheilidae (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). [more]
Microborus
At least 11 species and subspecies belong to the Genus Microborus.
More info about the Genus Microborus may be found here.
References
- ^ Miller K. (1878). Malak. Bl. 25: 172.
- ^ (Portuguese) Norma Campos Salgado & Arnaldo C. dos Santos Coelho. (2003). "Moluscos terrestres do Brasil (Gastr?podes operculados ou n?o, exclusive Veronicellidae, Milacidae e Limacidae)". Revista de Biolog?a Tropical 51(Suppl. 3): 149-189. PDF. (with English abstract)
- ^ Eggers S., Parks M., Grupe G. & Reinhard K. J. (2011). "Paleoamerican Diet, Migration and Morphology in Brazil: Archaeological Complexity of the Earliest Americans". PLoS ONE 6(9): e23962. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0023962.
- ^ Hilgert N. I. & Gil G. E. (2007). "Reproductive medicine in northwest Argentina: traditional and institutional systems". Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 3: 19. doi:10.1186/1746-4269-3-19.
Further Reading
- Kawano T. & Moreira Leme J. L. (1994). "Chromosomes of three species of Megalobulimus (Gastropoda: Mesurethra: Megalobulimidae) from Brazil". Malacological review 27(1-2): 47-52. [1]
- Borda V., Ram?rez R. & Romero P. (2010). "Gl?ndula pediosa de moluscos terrestres y sus implicancias evolutivas, con ?nfasis en Megalobulimus / Pediose gland in land snails and its evolutionary implications, with emphasis on Megalobulimus." Revista Peruana de Biolog?a 17(1): . 43-52. PDF.
External links
- Megalobulimus at National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
- photos
Sources
- The text on this page is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It includes material from Wikipedia retrieved Wednesday, April 25, 2012.
- The distribution map on the Distribution tab comes from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility and is used with permission.
- Photographs on this page are copyrighted by individual photographers, and individual copyrights apply.
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