Overview
Lotidae is a family of cod-like fishes commonly known as lings or rocklings.
They are found in the Arctic, Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. All species are marine, except for the burbot, Lota lota, found in rivers and lakes in northern Europe and America.
They are important commercial and game fishes.
There are 23 species in six genera:
- Genus Brosme
- Cusk, Brosme brosme (Ascanius, 1772)
- Genus Ciliata
- Fivebeard rockling, Ciliata mustela (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Northern rockling, Ciliata septentrionalis (Collett, 1875)
- Ciliata tchangi Li, 1994
- Genus Enchelyopus
- Fourbeard rockling, Enchelyopus cimbrius (Linnaeus, 1766)
- Genus Gaidropsarus
Cusk, Brosme brosme- Arctic rockling, Gaidropsarus argentatus (Reinhardt, 1837)
- Mediterranean bigeye rockling, Gaidropsarus biscayensis (Collett, 1890)
- Cape rockling, Gaidropsarus capensis (Kaup, 1858)
- Threadfin rockling, Gaidropsarus ensis (Reinhardt, 1837)
- Azores rockling, Gaidropsarus granti (Regan, 1903)
- Gaidropsarus guttatus (Collett, 1890)
Fourbeard rockling, Enchelyopus cimbrius - Comb rockling, Gaidropsarus insularum Sivertsen, 1945
- Bigeye rockling, Gaidropsarus macrophthalmus (G?nther, 1867)
- Shore rockling, Gaidropsarus mediterraneus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- New Zealand ling, Gaidropsarus novaezealandiae (Hector, 1874)
- Gaidropsarus pacificus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)
Burbot, Lota lota - Gaidropsarus pakhorukovi Shcherbachev, 1995
- Gaidropsarus parini Svetovidov, 1986
- Three-bearded rockling, Gaidropsarus vulgaris (Fleming, 1828)
- Genus Lota
- Burbot, Lota lota (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Genus Molva
- Blue ling, Molva dypterygia (Pennant, 1784)
- Spanish ling, Molva macrophthalma (G?nther, 1867)
- Common ling, Molva molva (Linnaeus, 1758)
They are found in the Arctic, Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. All species are marine, except for the burbot, Lota lota, found in rivers and lakes in northern Europe and America.
They are important commercial and game fishes.
There are 23 species in six genera:
- Genus Brosme
- Cusk, Brosme brosme (Ascanius, 1772)
- Genus Ciliata
- Fivebeard rockling, Ciliata mustela (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Northern rockling, Ciliata septentrionalis (Collett, 1875)
- Ciliata tchangi Li, 1994
- Genus Enchelyopus
- Fourbeard rockling, Enchelyopus cimbrius (Linnaeus, 1766)
- Genus Gaidropsarus
Cusk, Brosme brosme- Arctic rockling, Gaidropsarus argentatus (Reinhardt, 1837)
- Mediterranean bigeye rockling, Gaidropsarus biscayensis (Collett, 1890)
- Cape rockling, Gaidropsarus capensis (Kaup, 1858)
- Threadfin rockling, Gaidropsarus ensis (Reinhardt, 1837)
- Azores rockling, Gaidropsarus granti (Regan, 1903)
- Gaidropsarus guttatus (Collett, 1890)
Fourbeard rockling, Enchelyopus cimbrius - Comb rockling, Gaidropsarus insularum Sivertsen, 1945
- Bigeye rockling, Gaidropsarus macrophthalmus (G?nther, 1867)
- Shore rockling, Gaidropsarus mediterraneus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- New Zealand ling, Gaidropsarus novaezealandiae (Hector, 1874)
- Gaidropsarus pacificus
(Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)
Burbot, Lota lota - Gaidropsarus pakhorukovi Shcherbachev, 1995
- Gaidropsarus parini Svetovidov, 1986
- Three-bearded rockling, Gaidropsarus vulgaris (Fleming, 1828)
- Genus Lota
- Burbot, Lota lota (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Genus Molva
- Blue ling, Molva dypterygia (Pennant, 1784)
- Spanish ling, Molva macrophthalma (G?nther, 1867)
- Common ling, Molva molva (Linnaeus, 1758)
References
- Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2006). "Lotidae" in FishBase. February 2006 version.
Taxonomy
The Family Lotidae is further organized into finer groupings including:
- Genus (10): Brosme · Ciliata · Couchia · Enchelyopus · Gaidropsarus · Lota · Molva · Motella · Onogadus · Onos
- Species: ZipcodeZoo has pages for 114 species and subspecies in the Family Lotidae.
Genera
Brosme
Ciliata
Couchia
A Genus in the Kingdom Animalia.[1] [more]
Enchelyopus
Gaidropsarus
Lota
Molva
A Genus in the Kingdom Animalia.[2] [more]
Motella
A Genus in the Kingdom Animalia. [more]
Onogadus
Onos
At least 15 species and subspecies belong to the Genus Onos.
More info about the Genus Onos may be found here.
References
- Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2006). "Lotidae" in FishBase. February 2006 version.
Footnotes
- http://www.ubio.org/browser/details.php?namebankID=176585
- http://www.ubio.org/browser/details.php?namebankID=116690
Sources
- The distribution map on the Distribution tab comes from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility and is used with permission.
- Photographs on this page are copyrighted by individual photographers, and individual copyrights apply.
- The technology underlying this page, including the controls behind Keep Exploring, is owned by the BayScience Foundation. All rights are reserved.
