Overview
Loligo is a genus of and one of the most representative and widely distributed group of myopsid squids.
The genus was first described by Jean Baptiste Lamarck in 1798. However, the name had been used earlier than Lamarck (Schneider, 1784; Linnaeus, 1758) and might even have been used by Pliny. In the early nineteenth century, this generic name was often used as a grouping for all true squids.
Several species are commercially exploited, such as Loligo vulgaris and Loligo plei. Several species, for example Loligo vulgaris, are noted for being attracted to night light; they are therefore fished using different light attraction methods.
Species
The genus includes of 2 subgenera, though many species have yet to be sorted into subgenera:
- Subgenus Loligo (Alloteuthis) Wülker, 1920:< ul>
- African Squid, Loligo africana
- Midsize Squid, Loligo media
- European Common Squid, Loligo subulata
- Subgenus Loligo (Loligo) Lamarck, 1798:
- Loligo vulgaris
- Cape Hope squid or Chokka, Loligo vulgaris reynaudi
- European Squid, Loligo vulgaris vulgaris
- Loligo vulgaris
- Subgenus undetermined:
- Spear Squid, Loligo bleekeri
- Patagonian Squid, Loligo gahi
- Bigeye Inshore Squid, Loligo ocula
- Opalescent Inshore Squid, Loligo opalescens
- Longfin Inshore Squid, Loligo pealeii
- Slender Inshore Squid, Loligo plei
- Roper Inshore Squid, Loligo roperi
- Sao Paulo Squid, Loligo sanpaulensis
- Surinam Squid, Loligo surinamensis
- Veined Squid, Loligo forbesii
- Siboga Squid, Loligo pickfordi
- Loligo vietnamensis
Photos
Taxonomy
- Domain: Eukaryota
Whittaker & Margulis,1978 - eukaryotes
- Kingdom: Animalia
Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
- Subkingdom: Bilateria
(Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
- Branch: Protostomia
Grobben, 1908 - protostomes
- Infrakingdom: Lophotrochozoa
- Lophotrochozoans
- Superphylum: Eutrochozoa
- Phylum: Mollusca
(Linnaeus, 1758) Cuvier, 1795 - Molluscs
- Class: Cephalopoda
Cuvier, 1797 - Cephalopods
- Subclass: Coleoidea
Bather, 1888
- Superorder: Decapodiformes
Young Et Al., 1998
- Order: Teuthida
Naef, 1916b
- Suborder: Myopsina
D'orbigny, in Férussac & D'orbigny, 1834-1848[1841]
- Family: Loliginidae
Rafinesque, 1815
- Genus: Loligo
- Family: Loliginidae
Rafinesque, 1815
- Suborder: Myopsina
D'orbigny, in Férussac & D'orbigny, 1834-1848[1841]
- Order: Teuthida
Naef, 1916b
- Superorder: Decapodiformes
Young Et Al., 1998
- Subclass: Coleoidea
Bather, 1888
- Class: Cephalopoda
Cuvier, 1797 - Cephalopods
- Phylum: Mollusca
(Linnaeus, 1758) Cuvier, 1795 - Molluscs
- Superphylum: Eutrochozoa
- Infrakingdom: Lophotrochozoa
- Lophotrochozoans
- Branch: Protostomia
Grobben, 1908 - protostomes
- Subkingdom: Bilateria
(Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
- Kingdom: Animalia
Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
The Genus Loligo is further organized into finer groupings including:
- Species: ZipcodeZoo has pages for 95 species and subspecies in the Genus Loligo: L. affinis · L. africana (Calamar�n Africano) · L. alessandrinii · L. aspera · L. australis · L. banksi · L. banksii · L. bartramii · L. bertheloti · L. berthelotii · L. bleekeri (Calamar Lanceolado) · L. bollensis · L. brasiliensis · L. breirpinna · L. breviceps · L. brevipinna · L. brevis · L. cardioptera · L. chinensis · L. coindetii · L. diomedeae · L. duvaceli · L. duvanceli · L. duvauceli · L. duvaucelii · L. duvaucelli · L. eblanae · L. edulis · L. edulis edulis · L. etheridgei · L. felina · L. forbesi (Northern European Squid) · L. forbesii (Northern European Squid) · L. gahi (Calamar Patag�nico) · L. galatheae · L. hardwickei · L. hemiptera · L. illecebrosus · L. indica · L. japonica · L. kobiensis · L. laticeps · L. marmorae · L. media (Langflossenkalmar) · L. mediterranea · L. microcephala · L. neglecta · L. ocula (Bigeye Inshore Squid) · L. opalescens (Californian Market Squid) · L. oshimai · L. oualaniensis · L. paelei · L. pallida · L. parva · L. patagonica · L. patagonicus · L. pavo · L. pealei · L. pealeii (Nordamerikanischer Kalmar) · L. peali · L. pealii (Nordamerikanischer Kalmar) · L. pickfordi (Langflossenkalmar) · L. picteti · L. pillae · L. piscatorum · L. plagioptera · L. plei (Kaliformischer Tintenfisch) · L. pleii (Slender Inshore Squid) · L. pleii de (Slender Inshore Squid) · L. pulchra · L. punctata · L. reynaudi · L. reynaudii · L. roperi (Island Inshore Squid) · L. sagittata · L. sagittate · L. sagittatus · L. sanpaulensis (Calamar De Sao Paulo) · L. sepioidea · L. sibogae · L. singhalensis · L. spp · L. subulata (European Common Squid) · L. sumatrensis · L. surinamensis (Calamar Surinam�s) · L. tetradynamia · L. todarus · L. vanicoriensis · L. vanikoriensis · L. vietnamensis (Langflossenkalmar) · L. vitreus · L. vulgaris · L. vulgaris reynaudi (Langflossenkalmar) · L. vulgaris reynaudii · L. vulgaris vulgaris (Calamaro Mediterraneo)
References
Sources
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