Overview
Isostictidae is a small family of medium sized to large damselflies. They're restricted to Australia, New Caledonia and New Guinea. It contains 12 genera and more than 40 species. They resemble species in the threadtail family (Protoneuridae).
- Adult: The adults are small-medium in size with a length of 15-40mm. They have two antenodal crossveins, most postnodal crossveins aligned with crossveins behind them, quadrilateral cell almost rectangular, no supplementary intercalary longitudinal veins, and an anal vein fused with wing margin. Their antennae are 7-segmented.
- Larva: The larva has a labial mask short,flat, palps narrow, palpal setae present, premental setae variable, median lobe shallowly cleft; caudal gills saccoid to triquetral, strongly nodate.
Ecology
Adults of Isostictidae have many common names an d they are narrow-wings, pinflies, pins, pondsitters, and wiretails.
- Instream habitat: Isostictid damselfly nymphs occur in streams, rivers, and riverine pools. The adults occur along these habitats. The nymphs are found on submerged vegetation, willow roots, leaf packs and detritus.
- Feeding ecology: Nymphs and adults are predators.
- Habits: Nymphs of these damselflies are clingers. Adults like to rest on many different plants.
- Life history: Some females of some species lay their eggs in dry twigs over lentic freshwater. Other female species may lay their eggs on the bare rocks of waterfalls.
- Adult: The adults are small-medium in size with a length of 15-40mm. They have two antenodal crossveins, most postnodal crossveins aligned with crossveins behind them, quadrilateral cell almost rectangular, no supplementary intercalary longitudinal veins, and an anal vein fused with wing margin. Their antennae are 7-segmented.
- Larva: The larva has a labial mask short,flat, palps narrow, palpal setae present, premental setae variable, median lobe shallowly cleft; caudal gills saccoid to triquetral, strongly nodate.
Ecology
Adults of Isostictidae have many common names and they are narrow-wings, pinflies, pins, pondsitters, and wiretails.
- Instream habitat: Isostictid damselfly nymphs occur in streams, rivers, and riverine pools. The adults occur along these habitats. The nymphs are found on submerged vegetation, willow roots, leaf pac ks and detritus.
- Feeding ecology: Nymphs and adults are predators.
- Habits: Nymphs of these damselflies are clingers. Adults like to rest on many different plants.
- Life history: Some females of some species lay their eggs in dry twigs over lentic freshwater. Other female species may lay their eggs on the bare rocks of waterfalls.
References
See also
- List of damselflies of the world (Isostictidae)
Taxonomy
The Family Isostictidae is a member of the Superfamily Coenagrionoidea. Here is the complete "parentage" of Isostictidae:
- Domain: Eukaryota
Whittaker & Margulis,1978 - eukaryotes
- Kingdom: Animalia
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
- Subkingdom: Bilateria
(Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
- Branch: Protostomia
Grobben, 1908 - protostomes
- Infrakingdom: Ecdysozoa
A.M.A. Aguinaldo et al., 1997 ex T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998 - ecdysozoans
- Superphylum: Panarthropoda
Cuvier
- Phylum: Arthropoda
Latreille, 1829 - Arthropods
- Subphylum: Mandibulata
Snodgrass, 1938
- Infraphylum: Atelocerata
Heymons, 1901
- Superclass: Panhexapoda
- Class: Insecta
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - Insects
- Subclass: Dicondylia
- Infraclass: Pterygota
- Winged Insects
- Superorder: Odonatoptera
- Order: Odonata
Fabricius, 1793 - Dragonflies and Damselflies
- Suborder: Zygoptera
Selys, 1854 - Damselflies
- Superfamily: Coenagrionoidea
Kirby, 1890
- Family: Isostictidae Fraser, 1955
- Superfamily: Coenagrionoidea
Kirby, 1890
- Suborder: Zygoptera
Selys, 1854 - Damselflies
- Order: Odonata
Fabricius, 1793 - Dragonflies and Damselflies
- Superorder: Odonatoptera
- Infraclass: Pterygota
- Winged Insects
- Subclass: Dicondylia
- Class: Insecta
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - Insects
- Superclass: Panhexapoda
- Infraphylum: Atelocerata
Heymons, 1901
- Subphylum: Mandibulata
Snodgrass, 1938
- Phylum: Arthropoda
Latreille, 1829 - Arthropods
- Superphylum: Panarthropoda
Cuvier
- Infrakingdom: Ecdysozoa
A.M.A. Aguinaldo et al., 1997 ex T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998 - ecdysozoans
- Branch: Protostomia
Grobben, 1908 - protostomes
- Subkingdom: Bilateria
(Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
- Kingdom: Animalia
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
The Family Isostictidae is further organized into finer groupings including:
- Genus (12): Austrosticta · Cnemisticta · Eurysticta · Isosticta · Labidiosticta · Lithosticta · Neosticta · Oristicta · Rhadinosticta · Selysioneura · Tanymecosticta · Titanosticta
- Species: ZipcodeZoo has pages for 52 species and subspecies in the Family Isostictidae.
Genera
Austrosticta
Cnemisticta
Eurysticta
Isosticta
Labidiosticta
Lithosticta
Neosticta
Oristicta
Rhadinosticta
Selysioneura
Tanymecosticta
Titanosticta
More info about the Genus Titanosticta may be found here.
References
See also
- List of damselflies of the world (Isostictidae)
Sources
- The distribution map on the Distribution tab comes from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility and is used with permission.
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