Overview
Photos
Taxonomy
The Tribe Icterini is a member of the Subfamily Emberizinae. Here is the complete "parentage" of Icterini:
- Domain: Eukaryota
Whittaker & Margulis,1978 - eukaryotes
- Kingdom: Animalia
Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
- Subkingdom: Bilateria
(Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
- Branch: Deuterostomia
Grobben, 1908 - Deuterostomes
- Infrakingdom: Chordonia
(Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum: Chordata
Bateson, 1885 - Chordates
- Subphylum: Vertebrata
Cuvier, 1812 - Vertebrates
- Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Auct. - Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass: Tetrapoda
Goodrich, 1930 - Tetrapods
- Class: Aves
Linnaeus, 1758 - Birds
- Subclass: Neornithes
Gadow, 1893
- Infraclass: Neoaves
- Superorder: Passerimorphae
- Order: Passeriformes
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - Perching Birds
- Suborder: Passeri
- Parvorder: Passerida
- Superfamily: Passeroidea
- Family: Fringillidae
- Buntings, Finches
- Subfamily: Emberizinae
- Tribe: Icterini
- Subfamily: Emberizinae
- Family: Fringillidae
- Buntings, Finches
- Superfamily: Passeroidea
- Parvorder: Passerida
- Suborder: Passeri
- Order: Passeriformes
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - Perching Birds
- Superorder: Passerimorphae
- Infraclass: Neoaves
- Subclass: Neornithes
Gadow, 1893
- Class: Aves
Linnaeus, 1758 - Birds
- Superclass: Tetrapoda
Goodrich, 1930 - Tetrapods
- Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Auct. - Jawed Vertebrates
- Subphylum: Vertebrata
Cuvier, 1812 - Vertebrates
- Phylum: Chordata
Bateson, 1885 - Chordates
- Infrakingdom: Chordonia
(Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Branch: Deuterostomia
Grobben, 1908 - Deuterostomes
- Subkingdom: Bilateria
(Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
- Kingdom: Animalia
Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
The Tribe Icterini is further organized into finer groupings including:
- Genus (25): Agelaius · Amblycercus · Amblyramphus · Cacicus · Curaeus · Dives · Dolichonyx · Euphagus · Gnorimopsar · Gymnomystax · Gymnostinops · Hypopyrrhus · Lampropsar · Leistes · Macroagelaius · Molothrus · Nesopsar · Ocyalus · Oreopsar · Psarocolius · Pseudoleistes · Quiscalus · Scaphidura · Sturnella · Xanthocephalus
- Species: ZipcodeZoo has pages for 224 species and subspecies in the Tribe Icterini.
Genera
Agelaius
American blackbirds are belonging to the genus Agelaius in the New World family Icteridae. [more]
Amblycercus
The Yellow-billed Cacique (Amblycercus holosericeus) is a species of in the Icteridae family. It is monotypic within the genus Amblycercus. [more]
Amblyramphus
The Scarlet-headed Blackbird, Amblyramphus holosericeus, is an bird of southern South American wetlands. [more]
Cacicus
The caciques are birds in the New World blackbird family. Members of the family are resident breeders in tropical South America and north to Mexico. All of the group are in the genus Cacicus, except the aberrant Yellow-billed Cacique (Amblycercus holosericeus), which constitutes a monotypic genus. Judging from mtDNA cytochrome b and NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 sequence (Price & Lanyon 2002), the aberrant oropendolas Band-tailed Oropendola (Ocyalus latirostris) and Casqued Oropendola, Psarocolius oseryi (Ocyalus oseryi?) seem to be closer to the caciques. [more]
Curaeus
Curaeus is a genus of in the Icteridae family. It contains the following species: [more]
Dives
Dolichonyx
The Bobolink, Dolichonyx oryzivorus, is a small and the only member of genus Dolichonyx. [more]
Euphagus
Euphagus is a small genus of . It contains two North American species, the Brewer's Blackbird, Euphagus cyanocephalus, and the Rusty Blackbird E. carolinus. Both species are migratory, wintering in the southern United States and Mexico, although some Brewer's Blackbirds are present all year in the western USA. [more]
Gnorimopsar
The Chopi Blackbird (Gnorimopsar chopi) is a species of in the Icteridae family. It is monotypic within the genus Gnorimopsar. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay. Its natural habitats are dry savanna, subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, pastureland, and heavily degraded former forest. [more]
Gymnomystax
The Oriole Blackbird (Gymnomystax mexicanus) is a species of in the Icteridae family. Its genus, Gymnomystax, is monotypic. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, and swamps. [more]
Gymnostinops
The oropendolas comprise two or three genera of and Central American passerine birds in the New World blackbird family. [more]
Hypopyrrhus
The Red-bellied Grackle (Hypopyrrhus pyrohypogaster) is a species of in the Icteridae family. Its genus, Hypopyrrhus, is monotypic. It is endemic to Colombia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss. [more]
Lampropsar
The Velvet-fronted Grackle (Lampropsar tanagrinus) is a species of in the Icteridae family. It is monotypic within the genus Lampropsar. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical swamps and heavily degraded former forest. [more]
Leistes
Macroagelaius
Macroagelaius is a genus of in the Icteridae family. It contains the following species: [more]
Molothrus
Cowbirds are belonging to the genus Molothrus in the family Icteridae. They are brood parasitic New World birds which are unrelated to the Old World cuckoos, one of which, the Common Cuckoo is the best-known brood parasitic bird. [more]
Nesopsar
The Jamaican Blackbird (Nesopsar nigerrimus) is a species of in the New World blackbird and oriole family Icteridae. It is the only species (monotypic) in the genus Nesopsar. The species has sometimes been included in the genus Agelaius, but molecular systematics have shown it not be closely related to any living blackbird or grackle. The species is endemic to Jamaica, where it is restricted to Cockpit Country, some central areas and the Blue and John Crow Mountains. [more]
Ocyalus
The Band-tailed Oropendola (Ocyalus latirostris) is a species of in the Icteridae family. It is in the genus Ocyalus, usually considered monotypic, though the Casqued Oropendola might also be included herein. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical swamps. [more]
Oreopsar
The Bolivian Blackbird (Oreopsar bolivianus) is a species of in the Icteridae family. It is monotypic within the genus Oreopsar. It is endemic to Bolivia. [more]
Psarocolius
The oropendolas comprise two or three genera of and Central American passerine birds in the New World blackbird family. [more]
Pseudoleistes
The marshbirds, Pseudoleistes, is a small of icterids (family Icteridae). It includes the following species: [more]
Quiscalus
The genus Quiscalus contains six of the ten species of grackle, gregarious passerine birds in the Icterid family. They are native to North and South America. The six species are: [more]
Scaphidura
Sturnella
Meadowlarks are belonging to the genus Sturnella in the New World family Icteridae. [more]
Xanthocephalus
The Yellow-headed Blackbird, Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus, is a medium-sized , and the only member of the genus Xanthocephalus. [more]
At least 4 species and subspecies belong to the Genus Xanthocephalus.
More info about the Genus Xanthocephalus may be found here.
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