Overview
Heliconiini is a tribe of butterflies in the subfamily Heliconiinae, also known as the passion-vine butterflies. This group has roughly a 100 species and subspecies distributed worldwide. 1][2][3]
Genera and select species
- Agraulis (Boisduval & Le Conte, 1833) monotypic
- Agraulis vanillae (Linnaeus, 1758) ? Gulf Fritillary
- Cethosia (Fabricius, 1807) ? lacewings
- Dione (H?bner, 1819)
- Dione juno (Cramer, 1779) ? Juno Silverspot, Juno Longwing
- Dryadula (Michener, 1942) monotypic
- Dryadula phaetusa (Linnaeus, 1758) ? Banded Orange, Orange Tiger
- Dryas (H?bner, 1807) monot
ypic
- Dryas iulia (H?bner, 1807) ? Julia Longwing
- Eueides (H?bner, 1816) ? longwings
- Heliconius (Kluk, 1802) ? brush-footed butterflies
- Neruda Turner 1976
- Laparus Billberg, 1820 - Doris Longwing
- Philaethria (Billberg, 1820)
- Podotricha (Michener, 1942)
- Speyeria (Scudder, 1872) ? greater fritillaries
- Dryadula phaetusa (Linnaeus, 1758) ? Banded Orange, Orange Tiger
- Dryas iulia (H?bner, 1807) ? Julia Longwing
References
Taxonomy
The Tribe Heliconiini is a member of the Subfamily Heliconiinae. Here is the complete "parentage" of Heliconiini:
- Domain: Eukaryota
Whittaker & Margulis,1978 - eukaryotes
- Kingdom: Animalia
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
- Subkingdom: Bilateria
(Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
- Branch: Protostomia
Grobben, 1908 - protostomes
- Infrakingdom: Ecdysozoa
A.M.A. Aguinaldo et al., 1997 ex T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998 - ecdysozoans
- Superphylum: Panarthropoda
Cuvier
- Phylum: Arthropoda
Latreille, 1829 - Arthropods
- Subphylum: Mandibulata
Snodgrass, 1938
- Infraphylum: Atelocerata
Heymons, 1901
- Superclass: Panhexapoda
- Class: Insecta
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - Insects
- Subclass: Dicondylia
- Infraclass: Pterygota
- Winged Insects
- Cohort: Myoglossata
- Superorder: Panorpida
- Order: Lepidoptera
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - Butterflies and Moths
- Infraorder: Heteroneura
- a genus of Longhorned Beetles (Cerambycidae)
- Family: Nymphalidae
- Brushfooted Butterflies
- Subfamily: Heliconiinae
- Heliconians and Fritillaries
- Tribe: Heliconiini
- Subfamily: Heliconiinae
- Heliconians and Fritillaries
- Family: Nymphalidae
- Brushfooted Butterflies
- Infraorder: Heteroneura
- a genus of Longhorned Beetles (Cerambycidae)
- Order: Lepidoptera
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - Butterflies and Moths
- Superorder: Panorpida
- Cohort: Myoglossata
- Infraclass: Pterygota
- Winged Insects
- Subclass: Dicondylia
- Class: Insecta
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - Insects
- Superclass: Panhexapoda
- Infraphylum: Atelocerata
Heymons, 1901
- Subphylum: Mandibulata
Snodgrass, 1938
- Phylum: Arthropoda
Latreille, 1829 - Arthropods
- Superphylum: Panarthropoda
Cuvier
- Infrakingdom: Ecdysozoa
A.M.A. Aguinaldo et al., 1997 ex T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998 - ecdysozoans
- Branch: Protostomia
Grobben, 1908 - protostomes
- Subkingdom: Bilateria
(Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983 - bilaterians
- Kingdom: Animalia
C. Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
The Tribe Heliconiini is further organized into finer groupings including:
- Subtribe (1): Heliconiina
- Genus (7): Agraulis · Dione · Dryadula · Eueides · Heliconius · Philaethria · Podotricha
- Species: ZipcodeZoo has pages for 1,001 species and subspecies in the Tribe Heliconiini.
Genera
Agraulis
The Gulf Fritillary or Passion Butterfly, Agraulis vanillae, is a striking, bright orange butterfly of the family Nymphalidae, subfamily Heliconiinae. These were formerly classified in a separate family, the Heliconiidae or longwing butterflies, and like other longwings this species does have long, rather narrow wings in comparison with other butterflies. It is not closely related to the true fritillaries. It is a medium to large butterfly, with a wingspan of 6?9.5 cm (2.4?3.7 in). Its underwings are buff, with large silvery spots. It takes its name from migrating flights of the butterflies sometimes seen over the Gulf of Mexico. [more]
Dione
is an archaic goddess in Greek mythology. It may also refer to [more]
Dryadula
Dryadula phaetusa, also known as the Banded Orange Heliconian, Banded Orange, or Orange Tiger, is a species of butterfly (an insect). The sole representative of its genus, the Banded Orange Heliconian is native from Brazil to central Mexico, and in summer it can be found rarely as far north as central Kansas. Its wingspan ranges from 86 to 89 mm, and it is colored a bright orange with thick black stripes in males, and a duller orange with fuzzier black stripes in females. [more]
Eueides
Heliconius
Crenis redirects here. As described by Boisduval in 1833, this is an invalid name of the brush-footed butterfly genus Sevenia. [more]
Philaethria
Podotricha
At least 7 species and subspecies belong to the Genus Podotricha.
More info about the Genus Podotricha may be found here.
References
Sources
- The text on this page is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It includes material from Wikipedia retrieved Wednesday, April 25, 2012.
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