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Eumaeini

(Tribe)

Overview

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The Eumaeini are a tribe of gossamer-winged butterflies (family Lycaenidae). They are typically placed in the subfamily Theclinae, but sometimes considered a separate subfamily Eumaeinae.

As not all Theclinae have been assigned to tribes, the genus list is preliminary. However, much progress has been made in sorting out the profusion of synonymous taxa, and at least some degree of stability has been achieved in the early years of the 21st century. While there is no good phylogenetic hypothesis yet for the subfamily, groups of at least apparently related genera have been delimited. They are sometimes called "sections", but do not correspond to the taxonomic rank of section (the section in which the gossamer-winged butterflies are placed is the Cossina); if validated as clades and assigned taxonomic rank, they would qualify as subtribes.[ 1]

There is still much work to be done, including the splitting of such notorious "wastebin taxa" as Callophrys, and the establishment of a robust phylogenetic and evolutionary scenario. Pending this, the groups are listed here in the presumed phylogenetic sequence, while genera are simply sorted alphabetically.[1]

Fine-lined Stripestreak (Arawacus sito) of the Thereus group
Striped Hairstreak (Satyrium liparops) of the Satyrium group
Sheridan's Hairstreak (Callophrys sheridanii) of the Callophrys group

Footnotes

  1. ^ a b See Brower (2008) and the references in Savela (2008)
he Eumaeini are a tribe of gossamer-winged butterflies (family Lycaenidae). They are typically placed in the subfamily Theclinae, but sometimes considered a separate subfamily Eumaeinae.

As not all Theclinae have been assigned to tribes, the genus list is preliminary. However, much progress has been made in sorting out the profusion of synonymous taxa, and at least some degree of stability has been achieved in the early years of the 21st century. While there is no good phylogenetic hypothesis yet for the subfamily, groups of at least apparently related genera have been delimited. They are sometimes called "sections", but do not correspond to the taxonomic rank of section (the section in which the gossamer-winged butterflies are placed is the Cossina); if validated as clades and assigned taxonom ic rank, they would qualify as subtribes.[1]

There is still much work to be done, including the splitting of such notorious "wastebin taxa" as Callophrys, and the establishment of a robust phylogenetic and evolutionary scenario. Pending this, the groups are listed here in the presumed phylogenetic sequence, while genera are simply sorted alphabetically.[1]

Fine-lined Stripestreak (Arawacus sito) of the Thereus group
Striped Hairstreak (Satyrium liparops) of the Satyrium group
Sheridan's Hairstreak (Callophrys sheridanii) of the Callophrys group

Footnotes

  1. ^ a b See Brower (2008) and the references in Savela (2008)

References

Taxonomy

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The Tribe Eumaeini is a member of the Subfamily Theclinae. Here is the complete "parentage" of Eumaeini:

The Tribe Eumaeini is further organized into finer groupings including:

Genera

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Arawacus

Arawacus is a genus of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. They are commonly called stripestreaks.The members (species) of this genus are found in the Neotropic ecozone. [more]

Arcas

In Greek mythology, Arcas (?????) was the son of Zeus and Callisto. Callisto was a nymph in the retinue of the goddess Artemis. Zeus, being a flirtatious god, wanted Callisto for a lover. As she would not be with anyone but Artemis, Zeus cunningly disguised himself as Artemis and seduced Callisto. The child resulting from their union was called Arcas. [more]

Atlides

Atlides is a genus of butterfly in the family Lycaenidae.It is a member of the sub-family Theclinae. [more]

Callophrys

The Callophrys consists of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. It is apparently not monophyletic, but which ones of the taxa currently considered junior synonyms of Callophrys are actually valid genera remains to be determined. [more]

Calycopis

[more]

Eumaeus

A Genus in the Kingdom Animalia.[1] [more]

Evenus

A Genus in the Kingdom Animalia. [more]

Panthiades

[more]

Pseudolycaena

[more]

Strymon

A Genus in the Kingdom Animalia.[2] [more]

Strymondia

[more]

Strymonidia

Theritas

[more]

Thestius

A Genus in the Kingdom Animalia. [more]

At least 5 species and subspecies belong to the Genus Thestius.

More info about the Genus Thestius may be found here.

References

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Footnotes

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  1. http://bugguide.net/index.php?q=search&keys=Eumaeus&search=Search
  2. http://bugguide.net/index.php?q=search&keys=Strymon&search=Search
  1. ^ a b See Brower (2008) and the references in Savela (2008)

Sources

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Last Revised: August 24, 2012
2012/08/24 13:49:58