Overview
Elliptio is a genus of medium-sized to large-sized freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Unionidae, commonly known as the unionids, freshwater mussels or naiads. In contrast with many other groups of American unionidae, the Elliptio reach their greatest diversity in the Atlantic draining rivers of Georgia and the Carolinas, and large parts of Florida. One species ranges north into New England and southern Canada, and two occur in the interior Mississippi drainages. Most Elliptio species have elongate shells, with silvery or purplish interior nacre beneath a thick periostracum, and few reach large size or thickness.
The genus name Elliptio refers to the elliptical shape of these bivalves.
- Elliptio ahenea
- Elliptio angustata
- Alabama spike, Elliptio arca
- Elliptio buckleyi
- Chipola slabshell, Elliptio chi polaensis
- Eastern elliptio, Elliptio complanata
- Elliptio congaraea
- Elliptio crassidens
- Elliptio dariensis
- Spike mussel or lady finger, Elliptio dilatata
- Elliptio downiei
- Elliptio folliculata
- Brother spike, Elliptio fraternum
- Elliptio fumata
- Elliptio hopetonensis
- Elliptio icterina
- Yellow lance, Elliptio lanceolata
- Elliptio mcmichaeli
- Recovery pearly mussel, Elliptio nigella
- Elliptio producta
- Elliptio roanokensis
- Altamaha lance, Elliptio shepardiana
- Altamaha spinymussel, Elliptio spinosa
- Tar River spiny mussel, Elliptio steinstansana
- Florida lance, Elliptio waltoni
External links
The genus name Elliptio refers to the elliptical shape of these bivalves.
- Elliptio ahenea
- Elliptio angustata
- Alabam a spike, Elliptio arca
- Elliptio buckleyi
- Chipola slabshell, Elliptio chipolaensis
- Eastern elliptio, Elliptio complanata
- Elliptio congaraea
- Elliptio crassidens
- Elliptio dariensis
- Spike mussel or lady finger, Elliptio dilatata
- Elliptio downiei
- Elliptio folliculata
- Brother spike, Elliptio fraternum
- Elliptio fumata
- Elliptio hopetonensis
- Elliptio icterina
- Yellow lance, Elliptio lanceolata
- Elliptio mcmichaeli
- Recovery pearly mussel, Elliptio nigella
- Elliptio producta
- Elliptio roanokensis
- Altamaha lance, Elliptio shepardiana
- Altamaha spinymussel, Elliptio spinosa
- Tar River spiny mussel, Elliptio steinstansana
- Florida lance, Elliptio waltoni
External links
References
Taxonomy
The Genus Elliptio is further organized into finer groupings including:
- Species: ZipcodeZoo has pages for 84 species and subspecies in the Genus Elliptio: E. adeneus · E. ahenea (Southern Lance) · E. ahenueus · E. angustata (Carolina Lance) · E. aquila · E. arca (Alabama Spike) · E. arctata (Delicate Spike) · E. arctatus · E. beadleiana · E. buckleyi (Florida Shiny Spike) · E. buckleyi pinea · E. chipolaensis (Chipola Slabshell) · E. cistellaeformis (Box Spike) · E. cistelliformis · E. columbensis · E. complanata (Eastern Elliptio) · E. complanata complanata (Eastern Elliptio) · E. complanata wheatleyi · E. complanatus · E. complanta · E. congaraea (Carolina Slabshell) · E. congaraeus · E. congarea · E. coruscus coruscus · E. crassidens (Elephant-Ear Mussel) · E. crassidens crassidens (Elephant-Ear) · E. crassidens incrassata · E. cylindracea (Sad Elliptio) · E. dariensis (Georgia Elephant-Ear) · E. dilatata (Spike) · E. dilatatus · E. downiei (Satilla Elephant-Ear) · E. E. · E. errans (Oval Elliptio) · E. fisheriana (Northern Lance) · E. fisherianus · E. folliculata (Pod Lance) · E. folliculatus · E. fraterna (Brother Spike) · E. fraternum (Brother Spike) · E. fraternus · E. galvensis · E. hepatica (Brown Elliptio) · E. hinkleyi · E. hopetonensis (Altamaha Slabshell) · E. icterina (Variable Spike) · E. icterinus · E. insula · E. insulsa · E. jayensis (Flat Spike) · E. judithae (Plicate Spike) · E. judithae judithae (Plicate Spike) · E. lanceolata (Yellow Lance) · E. lanceolatus · E. lehmani · E. lehmanii · E. lugubris (Sad Elliptio) · E. macmichaeli (Fluted Elephant-Ear) · E. marsupiobesa (Cape Fear Spike) · E. mcmichaeli (Fluted Elephantear) · E. monichaeli · E. monroensis (St. Johns Elephantear) · E. naviculoides · E. nigella (Recovery Pearly Mussel) · E. occulta · E. occultus · E. producta (Atlantic Spike) · E. producta nasutulus · E. productus · E. pullatus · E. purpurella (Inflated Spike) · E. purpurellus · E. pusillus (Kalimantan Ilisha) · E. raveneli (Carolina Spike) · E. roanokensis (Roanoke Slabshell) · E. shepardiana (Altamaha Lance) · E. shepardianus · E. spinosa (Altamaha Spinymussel) · E. spinosus · E. spp · E. steinstansana (Tar River Spiny Mussel) · E. tortivus · E. waccamawensis (Waccamaw Spike) · E. waltoni (Florida Lance)
References
Sources
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